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Let’senjoyanEnglishsong.YouaremysunshineYouaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.You'llneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.
Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway.Englishisanofficallanguagein83countries,andiswidelyspokenin55othercountries.Hi!Let’sthink.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Today.I’llintroduceanewfriendtoyou,Let’senjoyavideoandknowaboutwhathe’llsaytoyouaboutlearningEnglish.
人教版
九年级上册SectionA1a-1cUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1.textbook
[ˈtekstbʊk]n.教科书;课本;教材2.conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.交谈;谈话3.aloud[əˈlaʊd]adv.出声地;大声地4.pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音;读音5.sentence[ˈsentəns]n.句子6.patient
[ˈpeɪʃnt]adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的重点词汇
HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?
IcanlearnEnglishby
.
workingwithfriends与朋友们一起学习
makingwordcardsHowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?
IcanlearnEnglishby
.制作单词卡片
readingthetextbooktextbook
['teks(t)bʊk]n.课本HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?
IcanlearnEnglishby
.读课本
listeningtotapes
HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?
IcanlearnEnglishby
.听录音带
askingtheteacherforhelpHowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?
IcanlearnEnglishby
.向老师寻求帮助A:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?B:IlearnEnglish______________.bylookingupnewwordsinadictionarybymemorizingusefulexpressions[ɪkˈspreʃn]bymemorizingsentencepatterns[ˈmeməraɪz]make_________listento_____workwith______askthe_______
forhelpreadthe_______enjoy___________watch________________onTVread_________________wordcardstapesfriendsteachertextbookprogramsEnglishEnglishsongsnewspapersEnglishHowdoyoustudyEnglish?Game:转一转A:HowcanyoulearnEnglish?B:IcanlearnEnglishby....1aCheck(√)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.
___a.by
workingwithfriends___b.by
makingwordcards___c.by
readingthetextbook___d.by
listeningtotapes___e.byaskingtheteacherforhelpP1IstudyEnglishby__________________workingwithfriendsThenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.*介词by+V-ing:通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果,常用于回答:Howdoyou…?或HowcanI…?___byreadingaloud___byusingtheInternet___bywatchingEnglishmoviesorotherprograms___bywritingletters/e-mailsinEnglishtopenpals___byreadingEnglishbooks,newspapersormagazines___byjoiningtheEnglishclub___bydoinggrammarexercises___bykeepingadiaryinEnglish…SomeotherwaystostudyEnglish:by+v-ing
表示“通过做某事”,表示方式,常用于回答how问句—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglishby
makingwordcards.HowtoexpressthewaysyoustudyEnglish?e.g.IlearnChinesebylisteningtotheradio.1.Doyouknow________shewenttothemovie
lastnight?—Onfoot.A.whenB.whyC.how2.–Howdoyoustudyforatest?--_____workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On思维迁移3.YoucanimproveyourEnglish____readingmore.A.InB.withC.byD.of4.---__didyoutellhimaboutthenews?---By____ane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending5.--____doyoustudyforatest?--Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why6.Daveoftenstudiesby____wordcardsforanEnglishtest.A.makeB.makingC.doD.doing.TomTomwillhaveanimportanttestnextyear.Heisverynervousbecausehedoesn'tknowhowtostudyforatest.Canyouhelphim?Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyforatest______________________byworkingwithfriends.______doyoustudyforatest?Istudyforatest_______________.byaskingtheteacherforhelpHow____________studyforatest?Istudyforatest_______________.Howdoyoubymakingwordcards.Howdotheystudyforatest?by
workingwithfriendsby
makingwordcardsby
readingthetextbookby
listeningtotapesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpbed1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.___a.byworkingwithfriends___b.bymakingwordcards___c.byreadingthetextbook___d.bylisteningtotapes___e.byaskingtheteacherforhelpMeipingPeterTonyNowwritedowntheirnamesunderthepicture.Meipingstudiesforatestbymakingwordcards.Peterstudiesforatestbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.Tonystudiesforatestbylisteningtotapes.TapescriptMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.1cA:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.---Howdoyoustudyforatest?---Istudybylisteningtotheradio.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.surfingtheinternetreadingmaterialsontheWeChatplatformofLearningEnglishgoingoverthetextbeforeclass—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudyby....1、制作单词卡片_____________________2、读课本___________________3、听录音带___________________4、向老师寻求帮助__________________5、与朋友们一起学习_____________________11、A:你是如何复习考试的?________________B:我是通过制作单词卡片来学习的。
_____________________makewordcardsreadthetextbooklistentothe
tapesasktheteacherforhelpwork
withfriendsHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingword
cards.
请诵读下面的目标句型:
How
do
you
study
English
?
(运用特殊疑问句)
I
study
by
listening
to
tapes.
(听录音带)
I
study
by
studying
with
a
group.
(和小组一起学习)
by
watching
English
programs
on
TV.(看英语电视节目)
by
enjoying
English
songs.
(听英文歌)
by
finishing
my
homework
seriously
.(认真完成作业)
by
taking
part
in
English
classes
after
school
.(上课外英语班)
by
getting
an
English
tutor.
(请英语家教)
by
reading
English
magazines
and
newspaper
.(读英文杂志和报纸)
by
surfing
the
Internet.
(网上冲浪)
by
making
wordcards.
(制作单词认读卡片)
by
reading
the
textbook.
(读教科书)
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
(请教老师)
by
making
vocabulary
lists.
(列单词表)
by
taking
notes
carefully
.
(认真记笔记)
by
having
the
English
class
carefully
.
(认真上课)
—Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是怎样准备考试的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
我通过和小组成员合作学习。【句型剖析】
how引导特殊疑问句,常用来提问by引导的方式状语。Languagepointsby表示“通过……方法、手段”等。
bydoingsth.意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”by是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种:
(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:
►
Theyaredrawingbythelake.他们在湖边画画。
(2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如:►Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.他在晚饭前会好的。(3)表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”等。►Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.猴子用尾巴吊在树上。(4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。►Englishisspokenbymanypeople.许多人讲英语。(5)组成其它短语:
bytheway
:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常作插入语。►Bytheway,where’sLily?顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿?
byoneself
:意为“单独”、“自己”。►Ican’tleaveherbyherself.我不能把她单独留下。byandby
:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。►Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.
不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。1.by可表示位置,
。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。2.by可表示交通、传递等的方式。3.by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前;不迟于”。4.by可用于构成
“被,由”。5.by可表示方式或手段,
结构在句中作方式
状语,“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”。在……旁边被动语态by+v.-ing形式SummaryⅠ.按要求完成句子。
1.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithhisfriends.
________________studyEnglish?2.MyfriendstudiesEnglishbylisteningtoEnglish.
________________friendstudyEnglish?
3.你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。
YoucanstudyEnglish______________newspapers.ExercisesHowdoyouHowdoesyourbyreadingⅡ.根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。
1.
Annie
went
to
Beijing
__________(乘火车)
yesterday.
2.
His
grandpa
made
a
living
__________________(靠卖水果)
in
the
past.3.
The
scientis
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