2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)31.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

32.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

33.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

34.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

35.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

36.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

37.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

38.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

39.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

40.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

44.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

45.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

46.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

47.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

48.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

49.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

50.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

52.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

53.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

54.

55.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

56.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

57.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

59.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

60.

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjects

D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

62.

Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.

A.willdie

B.willwarmourhouses

C.mightburnus

D.willhelpus

63.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

64.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

65.

ANewYearresolutionis______.

A.madetobeginanewyear

B.apromisetomakeajoke

C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson

D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

66.

Intermsofartisticprinting,lithographycanbebestdescribedasbeingvery

A.costlyB.vulgarC.prolificD.surrealistic

67.

Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.

A.peoplecannotsentvisibleinformationuntil19thcentury

B.wecannotcommunicatewithoutsound

C.thewaysofcommunicationaresimilarindifferentcountries

D.inancienttime,enoughpeopleisnecessarytosendmessagesoverdistance

68.AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittleconcernfor“rank”,especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms“Mr.”,“Mrs”or“Miss”tooformal.Peopleofallagesmayprefertobecalledbytheirfirstnames.“Don’tcallmeMrsSmith.JucallmeSally.”Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessandacceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmorewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames:“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones.”Inthissituationyouarefreetodecidewhethertocallthelady“Mary”or“MissSmith”.Sometimesbothofyouwillbeginaconversationusinglastnames,andafterawhileoneorbothofyoumaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice:ifyoudon’twanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyoucontinueaccordingtoyouowncustom.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat__________A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysocially

B.Americansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrank

C.Americanstaeinterestsinsocialcustoms

D.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutsocialrank

69.

Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

70.TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned______.

A.bybothsidesB.intimeC.inAmericaD.inEngland

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.B

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.C

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.C

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.B

17.A

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.C

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

22.B

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.B

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.C

28.D

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

32.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

33.Needlesstosay

34.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

35.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

36.Undernocircumstances

37.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

38.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

39.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

40.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

41.election

42.will(shall)havelearned

43.enriched

44.familiar

45.increasingly

46.disappointed

47.historian

48.weightlessness

49.regardless

50.curiosity

51.B

52.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

53.D此句是反义疑问句。

54.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

55.D

56.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

57.D

58.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”，是关系代词wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一

59.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

60.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”；favorable为“赞成的，有利的”；fayored为“受到优待的，优惠的”；preferred“宁可(选择)”。

61.C解析：从第四段可知随着知识的丰富，大学的学科逐渐增多。

62.C解析：根据最后一句Becarefulwithfire，anditwillhelpyou．Becarelesswithfire，anditwillburnyou可以知道，如果我们不注意安全，火可能把我们烧死，答案为C。

63.A解析：见原文最后一段。人们可以通过这个网页查询自己所居住或将要居住的区域是否有较高的犯罪率，从而决定是否在此居住。

64.D解析：参见第一段。

65.C解析：此考题为细节题。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions．Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior，changetheirhabits，andbecomebetterpeople，”由此可见C正确。

66.C解析：本题为细节辨析及词义理解题。costly意为“昂贵的”；vulgar意为“粗俗的”；prolific意为“多产的，丰富的”；surrealistic意为“超现实主义的”。文章第二段提到，有多达七千幅的绘画作品被印制成数以万计的图片，并且从该公司售出，提到这是一种cheapart(廉价的艺术)。由此可见，C选项正确。

67.D解析：通过阅读前三段可知古代的信息需要足够的人手来依次传递才有可能传送到很远的距离。

68.D第一段讲道美国人很少关注“级别”，特别是在社交方面。多数美国人不想因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊敬。这种特别的尊敬会让他们感到局促不安。比较四个选项，D的意思最准确、最符合原文。【全文翻译】美国与其他国家社会习俗的