山东省淄博市高薪区实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市高薪区实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IthinkSallyisreallyagoodteacherforyouguys.—_____.Weallfeelluckytohaveherteachingus.A.Yousaidit

B.Allright

C.Thankyousomuch D.Mypleasure参考答案：A2.Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：如果婴儿的父母亲中有一个吸烟的话，其健康就很可能受影响。根据parent的形式可判断出选D项either(两者中任何一个)。3.—Howmuchinfluencewillyourtimeinhighschoolhaveontherestofyourlife?—It______bequitealot,orperhapsonlyalittle.

A.might

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A4.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm参考答案：D5.

Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtothe______oflifeinabig

cityabroad.

A.speed

B.pace

C.rate

D.frequency

参考答案：

B6._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted参考答案：A7.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

参考答案：D8.Mysuggestionisthatshe____badly.A.hasn’ttreatedB.doesn’ttreat

C.isn’ttreated

D.notbetreated参考答案：D9.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial参考答案：A10.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A

11.Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse_____hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C12.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an参考答案：B略13.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望上个电脑课。好主意，为了找到更多的信息，请浏览这个网站。根据语境可知是表示目的，故选A项。

14.—NooneansweredwhenIphonedthismorning.Wherewereyou?—I

forteethinthedentalclinic.

A.wasbeingtreated

B.havebeentreated

C.wastreated

D.treated参考答案：A15.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?---BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：为什么你对音乐这么狂热？因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静，而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词the，aworldfullof....一个充满...的世界，故选A项。16.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—

Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.

A．Mmletmethink.

B．Oh,Ibegyourpardon?

C．You’rewelcome.

D．Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：解析：A.本题考查日常交际用语.对问路的回答,尤其是答语中Oh,yes!表明”突然想到”,选择A:Mm，letmethink,就能使上下沟通，表情达意。17.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a；a参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ioftendreamofateacher.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Youhavetolearninordertoteach.Withoutenoughknowledgesyoucanneverlearnwell.What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeagoodteacherandwinrespectfromthem.ThoughIamastudentnow,butIwillworkhardlytomakemydreamcometrue.参考答案：Ioftendreamof∧ateacher.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgive

being

giving

lessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.Iam

and

alwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Youhaveto

it

learninordertoteach.Withoutenoughknowledgesyoucanneverlearnwell.

knowledge

teach

What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.Onlyinthis

them

waycanyoubeagoodteacherandwinrespectfromthem.ThoughIamastudentnow,butIwill

butworkhardlytomakemydreamcometrue.hard试题分析：本文叙述的是作者的梦想是想要成为一名老师，并且论述了怎样成为一名合格的老师。51.a前加being

考查动词。根据句意“我的梦想是成为一名老师。”介词后的动词应用ing形式52.give→giving

考查非谓语动词。and引导的是并列成分，前后结构应一致，应用giving与standing并列成为dreamof的宾语53.but→and

考查连词。此句与前面句子是并列关系而不是转折关系，故用and54.was→am

考查时态。本文讲述的是作者想要成为老师的梦想及如何成为一名合格老师。全文都是运用现在的时态55.there→it

考查代词。固定句型Itis(not)easytodosth56.knowledges→knowledge考查名词。根据句意：knowledge“知识”是不可数名词57.learn→teach

考查前后语境。根据语境的意思应是“没有丰富的知识你是不可能教好的”，故用teach58.him→them

考查代词。根据句意：根据前句befriendswithyourpupils，故宾语用them59.去掉but

考查连词。在一个句子里though和but不能同时使用60.hardly→hard

考查副词。固定搭配：努力学习应是workhard，hardly是“几乎不”的意思19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HiSandra,You’llneverguessoverI’mwritingthisemailfromacave!We’reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It’sagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn’tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynottryingthecavedwellings（住宅）here?”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewewerereallyinacavedwellingandit’swonderfully.Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.We’veenjoyingitverymuchthatwedon’twanttoleavethisamazedplace.We’renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!Takecare!Ben参考答案：HiSandra,You’llneverguessoverI’mwritingthisemailfromacave!We’reonholidayinSpainnow.

over或over改为at或aboutWespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It’sagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn’tandfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysinGranada.cameAndguesswhat?Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.Thentouristssomeonesaid,“Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here?”Wethoughthewasjoking,buttryherewewerereallyinacavedwellingandit’swonderfully.Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitaare

wonderfulpalaceinGranada.We’reenjoyingitverymuchthatwedon’twanttoleavethisamazedplace.so或that前加so或把that改为so

amazingWe’renevergoingtohaveenoughtime∧exploreeverything!

toTakecare!Ben三、阅读理解20.KeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematic.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake－it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Thetimeoflifemaybehard，butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying，butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11：30pmisvital.Itputsyouintherightmoodforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet，butmakesureyouareeatingnutritiousmealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswell，studieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Time_outisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.Besidestakingthebigexam，youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.ItooktheindependentenrollmentexamheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenwerepreparingtostudyabroad.Payattentiontoanyrelevantinformationyoucanfind，whetherit'sfromschool，thenewsmediaorothersources.67．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A．Havefrequenttalkswiththem.B．Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C．Remainthematsomedistance.D．Keepconnectionbysomeways.68．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．A．studyB．friendshipC．relaxationD．health69．Whichoneistheclosestmeaningto“Timeout”inParagraph4?A．Sleep.

B．Exercise.

C．Continuation.

D．Pause.70．Thepassageismainlywrittenbya(n)________．A．editor

B．student

C．teacher

D．parent参考答案：DDDB【语篇解读】高中生活是充满挑战的生活，要想实现自己的理想，就应该遵循文章提到的提示及建议。67．D细节理解题。根据第二段的“butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.”可知答案。68．D主旨大意题。由“...herightmood...”及“aspecialdiet...nutritiousmeals...”可知本段主要谈论的是精神和身体的健康。69．D词义猜测题。有“Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.”可知有大量的工作并不意味着放弃其他的活动吗，打篮球以及和同学聊天都可以使自己放松。因此，timeout意为暂停原来的学习行为让自己放松。70．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ItooktheindependentenrollmentexamheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenwerepreparingtostudyabroad.”可知答案。21.

Haveyougotanywonderful