【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语素能提升演练(三)Unit3译林牛津版必修1

素能提高演练(三)必修1Unit3用以下句型翻译句子1.一见到警察他们就跑掉了。(upon(doing)sth.)2.温度越高，压力就越大。(themore...themore...)3.我下午要找人修电视。(havesth.done)4.无论什么时间，你到了那处就给我打电话。(nomatterwhat...)5.吃个苹果就能挨到吃晚餐了。________________________________________________________(keep+复合结构)6.我昨天去了那处，她也去了。________________________________________________________(so的倒装句)n.单项填空1.I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoofmybody.A.guiltyB.ashamedC.proudD.patient2.Theyaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.A.controlB.includeC.coverD.contain3.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohavecompletelyhisconfidence.A.damagedB.attackedC.shockedD.struck4.[2012信阳模拟]—Let'sgotherebytaxi.—It'snotfarfromhere,Iprefer.walkingtotakeataxitowalkratherthantakeataxi1walktotakingataxitowalkratherthantotakeataxi.What'sthe5.[2012合肥模拟]—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullofsecret?AC..powerrecoverB.energyDC.coverreliefD.force6.[2012杭州模拟]Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningtofromhearttrouble.A.uncoverB.discover7.[2012福州模拟]—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.Itcountsfornothing—PlayingTaijieverymorning.C.Itdoesn'tmakesenseD.Itdoesn'thurttoaskA—.giveIsawawaytwodarkenterthebuiBlding.affect.withA.shadesB.appearancesC.shadowsD.figures9.DavidhadpromisedmehewouldattendthemeetingandA.sodidheB.sohewouldC.sowouldheD.sohedid10.Thereiswaterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdealB.alargenumberofC.aplentyofD.alargeamountof11.Althoughwemanyseriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.C.sufferfromD.dealwith12.—Doesthenewteachingmethodwork?—Yes.Thestudentsfinditeasiertowhatisbeingtaught.8.■—Whyareyousofrightened?2A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeonShedoesn'tthinksheis;itissaidthatisthemotherofsuccess.A.afailure;failureB.failure;afailureC.afailure;afailureD.failure;failure14.Eatingwellandcankeepyou.moreexercise;healthexercisingmore;healthexercisingmore;healthymoreexercise;healthy[2012浏阳模拟]—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey.—OK.Iwillputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebrokenm.阅读理解(MedicalXpress)—InanewstudypublishedinPLoSMedicine,researchershaveshownthatitisnotonlytheAmericanhabitof"super-sizing"mealsthatisleadingtoobesity,butthenumberofsnacksandmealsthatarebeingeatenthroughouttheday.Thestudy,ledbyprofessorofnutritionBarryPopkinfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,lookedatdatafromfoodstudiesconductedasfarbackasthe1970sanddiscoveredthatAmericanshaveincreasedtheirdailycaloricintake.In1977?1978,Americanswereconsumingonaverage1,803kcalandin2003?2006thatnumberhadjumpedupto2,374.Thestudyexaminedtheamountofcaloriesinaspecificamountoffood,portionsizesthatwereconsumedandhowmanysnacksandmealswereconsumedwithinaday.Lookingattheresults,theresearchersconcludedthatportionsizeandtheamountofmealsandsnackseatenarethebiggestfactorsresponsibleforthechange.Accordingtothenumbers,thenumberofdailymealsandsnacksin1977was3.8butroseto4.8in2006.However,thetop10percentofsurveysshowedthatthenumberofmealsandsnackswasashighassevenper3day.Itappearsthatinthelastfewyears,portionsizeseemstobestabilizing,howeverthetotalnumberofcaloriesconsumedisincreasing.Amainreasonbehindthisisthedailyconsumptionofmorethan220morecaloriesconsumeddailyfromsoftdrinksthaninyearspast.Whilemuchdietandhealthadviceovertheyearshassuggestedeatingmorefrequentsmallmeals,itappearstheideaofeatingmorefrequentlyisunderstoodbutthefoodschosenarenotcorrect.Eatingsmall,frequentmealscanboostyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）andcontrolhungermorethaneatingthreebigmealsaday,however,ifthesesmallermealsarehigh-calorieandsaltyoptions,thebenefitsarenotseen.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl,asmanyas25percentofAmericansareobeseandthesefindingssuggestthatanewfocusneedstobeplacedonportionsizeandsnackinghabitsinordertoreducethosenumbers.1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Americansnackinghabitstoblameforobesity.Americanmeals.Americanfavouritediets.Americanmealsandsnacks.2.HowdoesBarryPopkinknowAmericanshaveincreasedtheirdailycaloricintake?Bycomparingsomedata.Bydoingsomeexperiments.Bymakingasurveyamongpeople.Byobservingtherestaurants.3.Whyisthetotalnumberofcaloriesconsumedincreasingthoughportionsizemaynotchange?Becausemoresoftdrinksareconsumedbypeople.Becausemorefatisconsumedbypeople.Becausetherestaurantsoffermoredishes.D.Becausetherestaurantsofferlargermeals.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisgoodtopeople?A.Eatingless.B.Eatingmorefrequently.4Eatingmealsfullofhighcaloriesandsalt.Eatingsmall,frequentmealsfulloflowcalorieandlittlesalt.任务型阅读请认真阅读以下短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It'sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后伤人）.Somemakefriendsjusttousethem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:1.Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay"hi"orjusttoask"What'sup?"Youdon'tneedahugeoranimportantreasontocallafriend.Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsonarandom（随意的）timeoftheday.2.KnowwhentosayI'msorryandthankyou.Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou'reatfault.Th.eword"sorry"alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships.Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittle,whichyourfrienddoesforyou.DidshelistentoyouwhenyouwerecomplainingaboutthatPhysicsexam?Didheofferhisshoulderstoyoutocryonwhenyourboyfriendbrokeyourheart?Saythankyou.It'sthateasy.3.Avoid（防备）hurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'triskhurtingyourfriend'sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.Ifyou'reatruefriend,youwillbecarefulwithyourwords.4.Behonest.Don'tlietoafriend.Trustisthefoundationofatruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful(体谅的).Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Createacompilation(专辑)oftheirfavoritesongsforthem.Treatthemtoacheapmeal.Rememberthateventhesweet,simplethingsmatter.Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhateverhappens.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretforyourfriends,justdoit.Don'tbeakiss-and-telltypeofpersonwhotellseverybodywhatafriendshares.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshowever5busyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!HowtotreatyourfriendshipinarightTitleway▲Somewillbackstabortreatfriendsas⑵.(1)_____________forbeingdifficulttofind▲Someneverhelpyouwhenyouareintruefriends(3)____________butonlytakesomethingfromyou.▲Callfornoreasonorjust(5)____________yourfriendtoshowthatyourememberhimatanytime.Waysof(4)______________friendship▲Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress(6)____________forhishelpattherighttime.▲Becarefulwithyourwordsincaseyou(7)____________yourfriend'sfeelings.▲Beapersonof(8)____________andcareaboutfriendswithsimplegifts.▲Don't(9)____________yourpromisesbylettingoutyourfriends'secrets,butshowthatyouareloyal.▲Be(10)_______________withyourtimeandvisityourfriendsevenifyouareverybusy.6答案剖析I.1.Uponseeingthepolice,theyranaway.Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressureis.IwillhavemyTVsetrepairedthisafternoon.Callmewhenyougettherenomatterwhatthetimeis.Haveanappletokeepyougoingtilldinnertime.Iwentthereyesterday,sodidshe.n.1.【剖析】选B。依据句意可知，“我”正努力减肥。因为我对自己的体形感觉愧疚。guilty内疚的，有罪的；ashamed内疚的，感觉难为情的；proud骄傲的；patient耐心的。【剖析】选D。考察动词辨析。句意：它们含有一种有害的化学药品，这类药品造成了我的肝衰竭。control控制；include包含，指整体中包含部分；cover覆盖，行走，采访；contain包含，包含，指物体中含有某种成分，吻合句意。3.【剖析】选A。句意：他又叹了口气，物理考试的失败忧如完全挫败了他的信心。damage损害；attack攻击；shock使震撼；strike打，击。4.【剖析】选Boprefertodo...ratherthando...是固定句型，吻合题意，即：我宁愿走也不坐出租车。【剖析】选B。考察名词辨析。energy在这里意为"精力”，吻合语境中的"精力充分”。power指能力；电力；也可指权利等；force指武力，强迫力；relief轻松，缓解。【变式备选】—Yourgrandfather.hasbuilthisafterhisillness.What'sthesecre.t?—PlayingTaijieverymorning.A.powerB.energyC.strengthD.force【剖析】选C。strength"体力”。上句句意：你的祖父病后已经恢复了体力。6.【剖析】选C。考察动词辨析。recoverfrom从......中恢复（健康等）。句意：医生们高兴地发现病人开始从心脏病中恢复过来。7.【剖析】选Do考察情形社交。句意：----你知道琳达可否愿意负责这个项目吗？---问一下也不妨，不是吗？Itdoesn'thurttoask意为“又不是不能够问；问一下也不妨”；Itcountsfornothing意为"那不算什么"；Itdoesn'tmakesense意为"没有意义；讲不通”；Ittakesnotime意为"那不花时间"。8.【剖析】选