山东省诸城市2020届高三英语10月月考试题

山东省诸城市2020届高三10月月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷要两分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其余答案标号。答案不能够答在试题卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下边五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemancomehere?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi2．Whyisn'tHelenpresent?A．Sheforgottocome．B．Shechangedherdecision．C．Shewasn'tinvited．

．

C．Bycar

．3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife,,B．

Mother

and

son

．C．Doctorandpatient

．4．What'stheman'sjob?A．Ashopassistant．B．Atailor．C．Asalesman．5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan'tgotothecinema．B．HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning．C．HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening．第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6—7题。6．Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A．Inspring．B．Insummer．C．Inwinter．7．Whereisthemangoing?A．Switzerland．B．Italy．C．Austria．听第7段资料，回答第8—10题。8．Whatistheman?A．Abusinessman．B．Asalesman．C．Ascientist．9．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onatrain．B．Onabus．C．Onaplane．10．Whyisthewomantraveling?A．Sheistravelingonholiday．B．Sheistravelingonbusiness

．C．Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures

．听第8段资料，回答第11—13题。11．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Tobuyatable．

B．Tobookatable．C．Toservelunch．12．Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A．1p．m．B．2p．m．C．3p．m．13．Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A．One．

B．Two．

C．Four．听第9段资料，回答第14—17题。14．Whatistheman?A．Anurse．B．Adoctor．C．Achemist15．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Sheiswetallover．B．Shehasabadheadache．C．Shehashadacoughforthreedays．16．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine．B．Goaroundfromtimetotime．C．Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning．17．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagarden．B．Intheman'soffice

．

．听第

10段资料，回答第

C．Inthewoman'shouse18—20题。

．18．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．TheBarcelonaOlympicGames．B．TVprogramsonChinesetelevision．C．Effectsoftelevisiononourlives．19．Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?A．InShanghai．B．InWuhan．C．InBeijing．20．Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?A．InternetB．TelevisionC．Reading第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。21．In_____communication,asmileisusually_____strongsignoffriendlyattitude．A．the;不填B．a;theC．不填;aD．the;a22．It'sagainstmy_____toacceptgiftsfrompatients.A．emotionsB．principlesC．regulationsD．opinions23．Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout_____heistryingtoexpress．A．thatB．howC．whoD．what24．Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea．A．savedB．savingC．tobesavedD．havingsaved25．You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't26．We_____onthisprojectforfourhours．Let'shavearest．A．areworkingB．havebeenworkingC．workedD．hadworked27．Thenewcomputer,______helovesalot,breaksdownfrequently．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．one28．Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．A．howB．whatC．whereD．who29．—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—.A．I'mafraidsoB．It'sadealC．You'vegotapointD．Mytreat30．_____willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．A．WhatB．WhichC．ThatD．It31．Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____．Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain．A．showedoffB．paidbackC．paidoffD．turnedup32．______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．FarfromB．RegardlessofC．InsteadofD．Apartfrom33．Stepsmustbetaken_____thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain．A．becauseB．evenifC．sothatD．as34．—Thankyouforyourcoffee．—Butyou_____it．A．didn'tdrinkB．aren'tdrinkingC．don'tdrinkD．hadn'tdrunk35．—Areyougoingtoattendthelecture?—_____．Imighthavetovisitmyuncle．A．ItdependsB．ThankyouC．SoundgreatD．Don'tmentionit第二节完形填空（20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。"Hi!John．"Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,"I'mgoingtohavea36performancetonight．Ihopeyou'llcome．Hereisthe37''.Sheleftinahurry,disappearinginthecrowdsofpeople．"Isthattrue?"Iaskedmyself．Shewasaquite39girl．Ihadneverseenhermakinguporwearingattractiveclothes,forshedidnotknowhowto40indeed．Iarrivedatthe41withtheticket,andfoundmyseat．Herperformancewastheseventhone．IknewIwould42fromahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadno43ofart,butherperformancewas44watching,nomatterhowlongIwouldwait．Timewentslowly．I45withmyselfnottofallasleep．"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance—Latin"46filledthe．hallatonce．Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,47toloseanything．Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthestage．Dancingwithacharmingsmile,shewasfully48intheLatinmusic．Atthismoment,shelookedlikeaprettybutterfly49onthesplendidstage．Afteralltheperformance50,Iwaitedforheratthegate．"Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystal（水晶）high-heeledshoesinher,hands,and51assheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen．"Howdoyoufeel?"Therewasnotalittlebittired52onherface．"53!"Ianswered．"Thankyou!Iknewitwouldbe．"Shecouldnot54herexcitement,laughinglikeachild．Lookingattheshiningcrystalhigh-heeledshoesinthewonderfulstarrynight,I__55_thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella（灰姑娘）．36．A．instrumentB．danceC．musicD．opera37．A．addressB．numberC．ticketD．invitation38．A．quicklyB．completelyC．quietlyD．excitedly39．A．lovelyB．popularC．confidentD．ordinary40．A．coverupB．turnoffC．dressupD．takein41．A．hallB．partyC．theatreD．school42．A．relieveB．escapeC．relaxD．suffer43．A．interestB．abilityC．senseD．touch44．A．properB．worthC．goodD．happy45．A．struggledB．knockedC．supportedD．shouted46．A．AppreciationB．AttentionC．ExpectationD．Applause47．A．failingB．fearingC．forgettingD．regretting48．A．absorbedB．swallowedC．interestedD．surrounded49．A．singingB．flyingC．skippingD．staying50．A．stoppedB．pausedC．endedD．succeeded51．A．talkedB．dressedC．laughedD．looked52．A．appearanceB．excitementC．expressionD．exhibition53．A．SorryB．CongratulationsC．FarfromD．Fantastic54．A．hideB．preventC．removeD．abandon55．A．doubtedB．realizedC．wonderedD．suggested第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AForcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions．Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller．Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller．Heseemstokillfornoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing．Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody．Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet．Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo．Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization．Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationswillbeyourresponsibility．Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation．Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface．Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou．Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers．Acoldfishisnotafish．Itisaperson．Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth．Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone．Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted．Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy．Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers．"Outinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot．Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise梙ewasleftoutinthecold．Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe．56．Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage．A．3

B．4

C

．

6D．757．Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby"_____"．A．IgivehimthecoldshoulderB．Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC．IthinkheisacoldfishD．I'mlikelytogetcoldfeet58．IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay______．A．sheisacold-bloodedkillerB．shegetscoldfeetC．sheisacoldfishD．sheisoutinthecold59．Wecanusetheexpression"_____"todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy．A．cold-bloodedB．coldshoulderC．coldfeetD．cold-hearted60．Thetopicofthispassageisabout_____．A．therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB．someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC．someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD．howcoldweathercomesintobeingBFromaveryearlyage,somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers．Now,anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears．Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow．Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed．Parents,teachers,eventhekidsthemselves,scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike"actingbeforethinking"and"Persistenceinreachinggoals．"ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,NewZealand．"Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten,lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,"Moffittsaid,"andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation．Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome．"Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved,andweren'tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids．Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers,thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearned-behavior,withrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence．Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents．Butthegoodnews,Moffittsaid,isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents,andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective．61．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______．A．theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyearsB．self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfutureC．self-controlwasassessedbychildren'sintelligenceD．children'sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage62．Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______．A．becomewealthyinlaterlifeB．getgoodschoolperformanceC．havebetterfinancialplanningD．adoptnegativebehaviors63．AccordingtoMoffitt,_____．A．onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefutureB．scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlC．self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivityD．willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople'schancesofadulthood64．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools．B．Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants．C．It'snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems．D．Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess．65．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Child'sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth,successB．KidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyageC．Children'sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachersD．Ho．wtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschoolsCMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools．Thereareabout88,000publicschools,allovertheUS．Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools．Charterschoolsare;self-governing．Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools．Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools．Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo．Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning．Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate．Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools．Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach．Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem．Glasssizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools．TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsas:awayto;re-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents．Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools．Oneteachers',unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools．TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress．Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools．Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools．Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress．66．Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust______．A．trynewmethodsofteachingB．proveitsmanagementabilityC．obeythelocalandstatelawsD．getthegovernment'spermission67．Charterschoolsareindependentbecause_____．A．theymakegreaterprogressB．theirclasssizeissmallerC．theyenjoymorefreedomD．theyopposetraditionalways68．What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?A．Doubtful．B．Supportive．C．Subjective．D．Optimistic．69．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools．B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools．C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated．D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools．70．Itcanbeinterredfromthetextthat___.''Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,"saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour（跑酷）．Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring．Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?LikejumpingfromWallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyalerBondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway．ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide．Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody．Parkourisconsideredahextremesport．Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop．Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseepark-ourmuchmorethanthat．Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy（理念）behindparkour．Thisisthesameaslife．Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully．Aparkourloversaid,"Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything．"Anotherphilosophywe'velearntfromparkourisfreedom．Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld．Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence．71．Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof_____．A．itsfounder,DavidBelleB．thefilmCasinoRoyaleC．itsrisksandtricksD．thevarietiesofparticipants72．Theunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.A．streets

B

．

objectsC．barriers73．Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?

D．roofsA．Itchallengeshumanabilities．B．ItisagoodbutboringsportC．Itneedsspecialtraining．D．Itisateamsport．74．Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,_____．A．theycanaskforhelpB．theymaychoosetoescape,C．theyshouldruntoextremesD．theymustlearntosurvive75．Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A．Sportsandextremes．B．Excitementandpopularity．C．Dreamsandsuccess．D．Determinationandfreedom注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）阅读下边的短文，请依据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Doctorssayangercanbeextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit．Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachp