2023学年完整版Unit1CulturalRelics设计4

Unit1CulturalRelics教学设计LanguagepointsTeachingGoals: 1.Tolearnabouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause2.Tolearnhowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.3.TolearnhowtousesomeusefulstructuresTeachingimportant&difficultpoints1.Tolearnabouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause2.Tolearnhowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.3.TolearnhowtousesomeusefulstructuresTeachingperiodsOneperiodTeachingProcedures:Step1.GroupworkDivideSsintofourgroupsandaskeachgrouptodiscusshowtounderstandandusethenewwordsandphrasesinthetextandanalyzethefollowingsentences.1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了很多吨琥珀。whichwasgiventhisname...为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句，在修饰物时用who,whom,whose。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间只有松散的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，这种从句在朗读时有停顿，在文字中通常有逗号与主句隔开。Thechairman,whospokefirst,satonmyright.最先发言的主席坐在我的右边。Thespeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.那使大家厌烦的演讲一直在继续着。关系副词where和when也能引导非限制性定语从句。OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,wheretheystayedseveraldays.四月一日他们飞到北京，在那里呆了几天。I'mseeingthemanagertomorrow,whenhewillbebackfromNewYork.我明天要去见经理，他明天要从纽约回来。另外，由which引导的非限制性定语从句，有时候修饰整个句子，或句子中的某个部分。Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.他们非常友好地邀请我们去访问他们的国家。Usuallytheytakeawalkaftersupper,whichdoesthemalotofgood.通常他们晚饭后去散散步，这么做对他们很有好处。2.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。ofthefancystyle...在句子中用作表语，"be+of+名词(词组)"，表示主语的某种形状或特征。Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.我很高兴我对你有帮助。Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.这个班上的男生年龄都一样。类似的用法还有：ofdifferentsizes,ofgreatimportance,ofnouse,oflittlevalue等。popularinthosedays是形容词短语修饰thefancystyle。凡是可充当表语的形容词组，做定语时通常都可后置。Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.他们的房子比你的大。Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.我班上的男生最好教了。这类后置的定语在意义上相当于定语从句。ahouselargerthanyours=ahousewhichislargerthanyourstheboyseasiesttoteach=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。thewayshewanted是方式状语从句，theway的用法与连词相同，后面常常带that.IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwanted.人家从来就不允许我按照自己的想法去做事情。另外，inaway,intheway也有类似的用法。Hewaslookingatherinawaythatsurprisedher.他看着她的样子让她很惊讶。Wehavetomakeitworkinthewaythattheywantitto.我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好。4.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。thattheboxeswerethenputon...是同位语从句，表示与之同位的nodoubt的实际内容。Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.他们不得不面对这样一个现实：最近的加油站还在３０公里外。Thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatientwassufferingfromcancer.医生们做出了诊断结果：病人身患癌症。此类从句通常用that来引导，随着与其同位的