2023学年完整版Unit2单元测试

Unit2单元测试第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.DoyousurftheInternetalot？----Well,_______,I’mtoobusywithworktosurftheNet.A.allrighthavenoideaC.atlastD.totellyouthetruth2.Weshouldnot________economicgrowththatwillharmtheenvironment.A.solveB.promoteC.challengeD.reduce3.Wealladmiredher______thewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.A.toB.forC.inD.at4.Ihopethat________thatI’vebeenabletodoisofsomeusetoyou.A.afewB.thefewC.alittleD.thelittle5.Hefinallyrefusedto________hisplanoftravellingtheworld.A.giveoffB.giveupC.givetoD.givein6.----Iletmysecretarycallyouseveraltimes.Doyouknowthat?----I_______inameeting.I’msorry.A.hadbeenB.wasD.havebeen7.----Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons________thebook.----SohaveI.readingB.hasreadC.readD.readsiteighto’clock_______yougottothecinemayesterdayevening?A.thatB.whichC.untilD.when9.Inmy________,playinghickeyismoreinterestingthanplayingfootball.A.mindB.ideaC.opinionD.belief10.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peacefulB.skilfulC.silentD.calmhewasinAmerica,hewas_______withagroupofbadmen,sonowthepolicearelookingforhim.A.comparedB.busyC.involvedD.happy12.Thebookthatwas_______tomeisnotasinterestingasJane’sA.givingB.givesC.gaveD.given13.Just_________Idon’tcomplain;peoplethinkthatIamsatisfied.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thatD.accordingto14.________theirsonawaytocollege,thecouplegotmoreroominthehouse.A.As B.For C.Through D.With15.________camethatanotherspaceshipShenzhouVIIwassuccessfullyliftedoffinourcountry.A.wordB.WordC.ThewordD.Words16.Oncetherewas______time_____peoplewalkedwithoutshoes.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;that17.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers______suggestions.B.practicalC.concernedD.promising18.I'mgladtoseetherapidprogress______inscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.A.tomakemade19.Howisyourbusiness_______recently?Ihaven’theardfromyouforthreemonths.A.gettingonB.gettinginC.gettingoffD.gettingover20.Thereason________theywerefiredwas____theywerenothonest.A.for;becauseB.why;thatC.for;thatD.why;because21.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishedC.finishingbefinished22.Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Doyouknowwhat____her?A.hashappenedwithB.hadhappenedwithC.hadhappenedtoD.hashappenedto23.____thenews,shesatdownonthechairandstartedtocry.A.HearingB.BeforehearingC.TohearD.Heard24.Myfathertoldmethatwewouldn'tgoanywherethissummerholidayifI___passtheexamination.A.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.hasn't25．Therearefivechairs___,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.tobechosenfromthebrilliantachievements,afewrecords_______becauseofthemovinglifestoriesbehindthem.A.letoutB.standoutC.leaveoutD.pullout27.Lucyhadanunusual______forlearninglanguageswhenshewasababy.A.qualityB.giftC.purposeD.sense28.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.thatfelt______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.boredB.displeasedC.embarrassedD.disappointed30.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargamesinEngland.Onehadonlytogotooneoftheimportant31toseethis.Onecanseekindsofpeoplethere,shoutingand32foronesideortheother.Oneofthemost33thingaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhe__34__knowledgeofthegamewhicheventhe35seemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersin36oftheimportantteams.He37photosofthemandknowstheresultoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyou38heexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,39hisopinionisusuallyas40asthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshis41.MostschoolsinEnglandtake42seriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyalltheschoolsinothercountries,43lessonsareallimportantandgamesareleftforone’sownarrangements（安排）.InEngland,itisbelievedthat44isnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsinthe45;italsomeanscharactertraining;andoneofthe46waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,47teamgames,wheretheboyhastolearnto48withothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingjustforhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforits49.Footballisagoodteamgameanditisgoodexercisefor50.31.A.gamesB.matchesC.sportsD.sportsmeet32.A.fightingB.jumpingC.laughingD.cheering33.A.excitingB.pleasantC.surprisingD.disappointing34.A.greatB.interestingC.limitedD.useless35.A.smallestboyB.oldestmanC.shortestchildD.moststupidchild36.A.noneB.eachC.fewD.most37.A.hasB.takesC.acceptsD.gains38.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.whom39.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because.sameB.uselessC.manyD.valuable.experienceB.heightC.ageD.size.matchesB.footballC.educationD.pupils.whereB.thereC.theirD.because.learningB.educationC.atextbookD.physicaleducation.schoolB.labC.libraryD.classroom.quickestB.cheapestC.bestD.modernest.especiallyB.usuallyC.seldomD.hardly.fightB.struggleC.workD.study.teachersB.pupilsC.playersD.team.eyesightB.headC.footD.body第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项.ATheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance，attitude(态度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident（自信的）andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself，makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit，walk，gesture，useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?

Yourabilities?

Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak，lookattheinterviewer.Also,don’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself，orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion，asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain：“I’msorry，butIdidn’tcatchthat.”“I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.”Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview，thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview，ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck！51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

______.

A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployer

B.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployer

C.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview

D.employersunderstandandlikeemployees’nervousness52.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?

A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer’spositiveimpression.

B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.

C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.

D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.53.Themainpurposeofthepassageis

______.

A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajob

B.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviews

C.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterview

D.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFriendlySmile

B.MakingaGoodExpression

C.Don’tBeNervous

D.SendingaThank-YouLetterBAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.55．Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.

A．asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B．amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C．somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren’smentaldevelopment

D．somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild56．Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________.

A．throughconnectionwithsociety

B．graduallyandunderguidance

C．naturallywithoutbeingtaught

D．throughwatchingtelevision57．Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultsfrom______.

A．thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B．thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C．thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment

D．therisingstandardofliving58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?

A．Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.

B．Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.

C．Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.

D．Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.C

Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet（芭蕾舞）,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence(自信).

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse（唤起）hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

59.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,_______.A.aretoostrictwiththeirchildren

B.aretoorichtoeducatetheirchildrensomeproblemsineducatingtheirchildrencorrectlyD.aretoopoortoeducatetheirchildren60.Thewriterofthepassagedoesnotseemtobesatisfiedwith______.A.theparents’ideasofeducatingtheirchildren

B.theeducationsystem

C.children’sskills

D.children’shobbies

61.Doingsomecookingathomehelpschildren______.A.learnhowtoservetheirparents

B.learnhowtobecomestrongandfatC.benefitfromitandpreparethemselvesforthefutureD.maketheirparentsbelievethattheyareclever62.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanconcludethat______.A.brokenradiosandtelevisionsetsareusefulB.one’scuriositymaybeusefulforhislaterlifeC.anengineermustfixmanybrokenradiosD.agoodstudentshouldspendmuchtimerepairingradios

DShanghai:Carrentals(出租)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtoroads.Businesspeople,foreignandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestplayer-ShanghaBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear’sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白领雇员),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.63.Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto_________.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.65.Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto_________.A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducersB.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirmsC.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployeesD.people’sgrowinginterestintravelingduringholidays第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(66)Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.(67)Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.(68)Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.(69)Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided．(70)A．Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp. B．Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof. C．Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers. D．Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed. E．Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits. F．Thesearealleasilyformedhabits. G．Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.第三部分第一节翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1.我住在一个周围环树的房子里。（with复合结构）_____________________________________________________________________2.他作了一次著名的演讲，以“我有一个梦想”开头。（beginwith）_____________________________________________________________________3.在作业上我对学生们要求严格。（bestrictwith...in...）_____________________________________________________________________4.姐妹俩取得了惊人的进步。（makeprogress）_____________________________________________________________________5.我太忙无暇顾及孩子们。（fartoo...to）______________________________________________________________第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsgatheraroundhere.Manycollegestudentsorsomeforeignersoftenjoinus.WepractisespokenEnglishbytalkabouteverythingweareinterested.WealsoexchangeourexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenherewhenitwassetup.Wethinkthattheyhavelearnedalotbytakingpartinactivitieshere.ItisareallysupplementtoourEnglishclassanditiswelcomebystudents,theirparentsandteachers.第三节书面表达（25分）请根据下列中文提示，用英语向来访的贵宾介绍你校新建的网络学校。

1．使教和学更方便，更有趣，能在课堂上获取更多的信息，学到更多知识。

2．向师生开放，可向世界各地发送电子邮件，获取信息，等等。

3．只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校课程。

4．有助于改善学校的管理，满足现代化教育的需要。

5．作为重点学校（keyschool），对于其他的新建中学起示范和帮助作用。

注意：1．短文须包含上面提示，可以适当增减内容使文章连贯。2．词数：100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项填空1----5:DBBDB6----10：BBDCC11----15:CDADB16----20：BBCAB21----25：BDACB26----30：BBBCC完形填空答案简析：31.选B。根据第一节最后一句可排除C、D，match和game均可表示（球）赛，在英国用前者，美国用后者。（本文中出现的game意为“运动”），另从第八个空格前的largenumbersofmatches中也可得到启示。32.选D。cheer意为“喝彩”，根据常识和句子前后内容可排除另三项。33.选C。从后文可知英国的孩子在这项运动方面的知识之渊博着实“令人惊讶”。34.选A。根据下文意思可以推测出。35.选A。根据空格10—11之间的内容可推断出。36.选D。B有悖于常识，A、C有悖于语境。37.选A。凭语感可判断出。38.选C。分析句子结构可知，heexpects为插入语，宾语从句中缺少一个指人的主语。39.选B。这里表示的是递进关系，而非转折关系，故不填A、C，也不是因果关系，这样D也应排除。40.选D。小孩子们在足球方面的知识是如此丰富，因此，他们在这一方面的见解应和成人们一样“富有价值”。41.选C。根据常识较