2023学年完整版Unit2Healthyeating同步练习3

Unit2Healthyeating同步练习单元要点重点词汇dietenergydigestionbeancucumbermushroomlemonbalancehammuttonroastoughtslimcuriosityrawlieresearchcustomerweaknessstrengthridamountdebtglaregentlylimitlimitedbenefitsighcombineitempackettinbalanceddietoughttobetiredofthrowawaygetawaywithtellliesgetridofearnone’slivingindebt主要句型1.建议和劝告（suggestionsandadvice）Youmust/mustnot…WhatshouldIdo?Ithinkyououghtto…Isupposeyouhadbetter…Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemesomeadvice?2.看医生（seeingthedoctor）What’sthematter?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.同意和不同意（agreementanddisagreement）Idon’tagreeOfcoursenotIdon’tthinksoAllrightThat’sagoodideaNoproblemCertainly/SureYes,IthinksoI’mafraidnot4.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant，feelingveryfrustrated5.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,”hethought.6.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.语法点击情态动词oughtto的用法（Theuseofoughtto）1.Yououghttocookfreshvegetablesandmeatwithouttoomuchfatifyouwanttostayslim.2.Yououghtnot/oughtn’ttoeatthesamekindoffoodateverymeal.3.OughtItotellhimaboutthewholematter?4.Yououghttohavecometothetheatreearlieryesterday.(oughttohavedone相当于shouldhavedone,意为“本来应该……”，表示过去应该做或值得做而没有做到的事情，含有后悔、埋怨、责备等意味；该结构的否定式oughtn’ttohavedone意为“本来不应该……”，表示过去做了不应该做的事。)知识运用I．单词拼写1.Youshould______(节食)andtakemoreexercise.2.Oldasheis,hehassuch______(精力)thathecanwork14hoursaday.3.Theteachertoldhimnotto______(为…叹息)overthefailureofyesterday’stest.4.Mum,Idon’twantanycake;I’m______(减肥).5.Youshouldn’thavehadyoursontellingpeople______(谎言)hereandthere.6.Themenwhowerefightingg_____ateachother.7.Onlyhavingr______vegetables,fruitandwaterforadinnercouldnotofferenoughenergy.8.Therewasasigninthewindowofhisrestaurant:“C______areGod!”.9.Toseeifthefoodwouldbepopular,hedecidedtodosomer______inthemarket.10.HisEnglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.II.短语翻译1.平衡的膳食__________2.厌倦__________3.扔掉，丢弃__________4.说谎__________5.摆脱，除去__________6.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚__________7.匆匆走过__________8.充满，满是…__________9.由…制成__________10.对…感到吃惊__________11.indebt__________12.earnone’sliving__________13.dosomeresearch__________14.slimmingrestaurant__________15.nolonger__________16.lookforwardto__________17.fatandheavyfood___________18.cutdown__________19.spyonsb/sth__________20.glareatsb__________III.词语辨析：用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。用lie和lay填空lie表示“位于，躺着，（东西）平放时”，其过去式和过去分词为lay和lain,表示“说谎”时，其过去式和过去分词为lied和lied;lay意为“放置，下蛋”时，其过去式和过去分词为laid和laid.1.They_____anoldtempleinthenorthofthevillage.2.Mother_____thebabygentlyonthebedandleft.3.He______tohisparents,whichmadethemquiteangry.4.Hefelttired,sohewentand______downforarest.5.Momwasbusypreparingthedinner,sosheaskedJohnto______thetable.B.用research和search填空1.Thepolice______everyroominthehotelforthecriminal.2.Theyhavemadegreatprogressinthescientific______intocancer.3.Theywalkedaroundthelakein______ofthelostboy.C.用beforelong和longbefore填空beforelong意为“不久以后”，longbefore意为“很久以前”。1.Sendanemailtomeand______you’llreceiveasmallgift.2.Hegaveitawaythatthegoldwatchwasstolen______.D.用prepare和preparefor填空prepare：谓语的动作直接体现在宾语上，即直接准备某事。preparefor:为…做准备，for只是谓语所要达到的目的。1.Sheis_______theparty.Shewonderswhethersheshouldwearthereddressornot.2.Theteacherwas______theexamination,andthestudentswere_______it.3.Theconferencetobeheldtomorrow,thepresidentwas______thespeech.E.用bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein和bemadeupof填空bemadeof意为“由…制成”，一般能看出原材料；bemadefrom意为“由…制成”，一般不能看出原材料；bemadein后跟产地；bemadeupof强调由几部分组成。1.Goodwineinthebottles_______finegrapesfromFrance.2.Thepot______metal.3.Thefakejewel______aneasterncountryofAsia.4.Thereport_______3parts:beforetheearthquake,duringtheearthquakeandaftertheearthquake.IV.单项填空1.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.A.inB.onC.awayD.out2.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattypork______inthefinestoil.A.cookingB.cookC.cookedD.tocook3.------Howdoyouliketheplan?------______.A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sbetterC.It’swellD.Nothingcouldbebetter4.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?A.fitB.youngC.thinD.pretty5.Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health6.Themanwhothoughtof______agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.A.comparingB.combiningC.competingD.connecting7.Thechairmanaskedmeto______myspeechto20minutes.A.makeB.giveC.limitD.explain8.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.A.getoutofB.getintoC.getalongD.getawaywith9.Whatapity!He______theonlychanceofsuccess.A.putdownB.threwawayC.gaveinD.brokeoff10.Scientistsneedtodoalotof______andexperimentsbeforetheycanunderstandandfindacureforthings.A.searchB.resourcesC.researchD.experience11.Whenyougettothemotorway,followthe______forLondon.A.masksB.signsC.pointsD.plans12.Theoldlady______bysellingusednewspapers.A.getsherlivingB.makesalifeC.earnsherlivingD.earnsalife13.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.A.balanceB.strengthC.powerD.way14.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t15.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout16.Tomoughtnotto______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold17.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavebeenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’swhyI______waituntiltherainstopped.A.mightB.shouldC.oughttoD.hadto19.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.A.oughttonotB.oughtnottoC.notoughttoD.doesnotoughtto20.Havealittlechicken,______?A.don’tyouB.oughtn’tyouC.willyouD.shallyouV.语法专练A.oughtto1.Heoughttohelphisbrotherworkouttheproblem.(改成否定句)——————————————————————————————2．Tomoughttogotohavearest.（改成一般疑问句）——————————————————————————————3．Suchthingsoughttobedoneatonce,_____________？（反意问句）B.用must,haveto,can,oughtto,usedto和beableto的适当形式填空。1.Insomepartsoftheworld,you______boilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.2.Thebuscaughtfireseriously,butthepassengers______escapefromit.3.He______havestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.4.You______smokeinthispartofthehospital.5.You______keepasimplefirstaidboxathomeforanyaccidents.6.Ifsheiscompletelywell,she______bebackatschooltoday.7.Myfather______beaheavysmoker,butnowhehasgivenupthehabit.8.------You______havefinishedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.------Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougiveme3daysmore?9.She______breathe,soIusedthemouth-to-mouthway.10.He______havecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.能力提升VI.单项填空1.Hegaveinto______andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.A.worryB.feelingC.curiosityD.hope2.Thereisa20-minuteparking______here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.ability3.Let’s______myscientificknowledgeandyourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.A.connectB.relateC.combineD.put4.Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas______inhereyes.A.glaringB.staringC.excitingD.moving5.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain6.Theyare______theeffectsofcigarettesmoking.A.researchingintoB.researchinginC.searchingintoD.searchingin7.Onedaywewillmanageto_____theworld______thisterribledisease.A.rid,fromB.rid,ofC.rid,outD.rid,in8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_____come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave9.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can10.Susan______writtenareportlikethis.A.canhaveB.mustn’thaveC.areabletohaveD.oughtnottohave11.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tobenotpunishedD.notbepunished12.Shedoesn’tanswerthedoorbell.She______beasleep.A.mightB.shouldC.oughttoD.hadto13.Heought______havedonesoevenifpossible.A.neverB.notC.tonotD.notto14.------Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.------______theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need15.Isupposeheoughttohaveknownthat,______?A.didIB.shallIC.oughtheD.oughtn’the16.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe______doinghislessons.A.mighthavespentB.musthavespentC.oughttohavespentD.mustgain]17.Asasoldier,you______doasyourcaptain.A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought18.------IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.------Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.]A.musthavestayedB.couldhavestayedC.mighthavedoneD.oughthavedone19.------Hello,WangPengwei!------Hello,Maochang!______?------No,justawaterandsomefruit.A.YourusualB.WhatdoyouwanttoeatC.MayIhelpyouD.Wanttofeelfit20.He______hopehewillwinthegame.A.doB.didC.doingD.doesVII.阅读理解AIncreasingly,overthepasttenyears,people---especiallyyoungpeople–havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,especiallyprocessedfood(加工过的食品),isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives(添加剂)andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers(化肥),widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimplewords,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourished(给…营养)byunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedmovefreelyinhealthypastures(牧场).Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry(家禽)：therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareothersidesofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyunnecessaryfood.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofibre.1.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.A.theywanttokeephealthyB.theywanttotasteallkindsoffoodsC.naturalfoodsaremoredeliciousthanprocessedfoodsD.theywanttoreturntonature2.ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbageB.theyliveinverycrowdedconditionC.theeggstheyproducelackvitaminsD.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely3.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.peoplecanonlyfindsugartogivethemenergyB.sugarisbadforthehealthC.theuseofsugarishabitformingD.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothingusefulBTwothievescametoahousetostealsomething,theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Hewassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(缰绳)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharope,whydon’tyouhurryforit?”Thetwothievesranawayveryquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.4.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingso5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______.A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoesB.thewomanrecognizedthetwothievesC.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthemD.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall6.Thewomansaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Here“thetwo”refersto______.A.thetwothievesB.nothingC.themiceD.theropesCIn1977,Jack,anItalian-AmericanwholivedinSanFrancisco,flewfromAmericatoItalytovisithisrelatives.Ontheway,theplanemadeaone-hourstoptorefuel(加油)attheNewYorkAirport.Thinkingthathehadarrived,JackgotoutandspentthreedaysinNewYork,believinghewasinRome.Whenhisrelativeswerenottheretomeethim,JackthoughttheyhadbeencaughtintheheavyRomantrafficmentionedintheirletters.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Jackcouldnothelpnoticingthatmodernizationhadchangedmost,ifnotall,oftheancientcity’slandmarks.HealsonoticedthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithstrongAmericanaccent.However,hejustthoughtthatAmericansgoteverywhere.HealsobelievedthatsomanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglishespeciallyfortheAmericans.JackspokeverylittleEnglishhimselfsoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.Aschancewouldhaveit,thepolicemancamefromItalyandrepliedinthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.Afterbriefargumentwiththepoliceman,JackwasverysurprisedtofindthattheRomepolicehademployedsomeonewhodidnotspeakhismothertongue.JackdidnotbelievehewastoldthathewasinNewYork.InordertogetonaplanetoSanFrancisco,thepolicemanracedhimtotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(报警器)screaming.“See,”hesaidtohisinterpreter.“IknowI’minItaly.That’showtheydrive.”7.WheredidJacklive?A.InItalyB.InSanFranciscoC.InNewYorkD.Thestorydoesn’tmention8.WhydidJackspendthreedaysinNewYork?A.HethoughthehadarrivedinItalyB.HedidnotwanttogotoItalyC.HewantedtoseesomerelativesfirstinNewYorkD.HewantedtohaveshortrestinNewYork9.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.ThefirstpolicemancouldspeakItalianfluentlyB.ThesecondpolicemancouldnotspeakItalianatallC.JackhadabriefargumentwiththesecondpolicemanD.JackcouldspeakmuchEnglishDSweetpotatoesarefat-free,highinfiberandfullofthevitaminsthatresearchsuggestsreduceyourriskoflife-shorteningdiseases.Tostayhealthy,wemusteatmorefruitsandvegetables,andsweetpotatoesareagreatsourceofbetacarotene(胡萝卜素)andothercarotenoids(whichthebodyturnsintovitaminA).Accordingtoastudyofthedietsofalmost90,000nurses,eatingaboutonecupadayoffruitsandvegetablesrichincarotenoidscancutyourriskofstrokeinhalfandreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseby22percent.Otherresearchsuggestsbetacaroteneprotectsagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancers.Betacaroteneisthemostfamousmemberofthecarotenoidsfamily.Inface,amedium-sizedsweetpotatocontainsnearly12mgofbetacarotene(anti-agingexpertsusuallysuggest6to11mgperday).Sweetpotatoesarealsoalow-fatsourceofvitaminE.ResearchhaslinkedhighEdietswithalowerriskofheartdisease.ThisvitaminpillinanorangejacketalsopacksavitaminCpunchitwhichhasmoreCthanapricots(akindoffruit).ResearchsuggeststhatvitaminCprotectsagainstailments(小疾)rangingfromcataracts(aneyedisease)tocancer.Inaddition,aUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles)studylinkedhighvitaminCdietswithalongerlife.RecentstudieshaveshowedthatantioxidantVitaminsC,Eandbetacarotenefightafiercebattleagainstfreeradicals(自由基），whichcausecell(细胞)damageandleadtovariousillness.Therefore,tokeepfit,eatmoresweetpotatoes.10.Accordingtothetext,thereexistsalotof______insweetpotatoes.A.fiber,betacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminEandCB.betacarotene,othercarotenoids,fiber,VitaminAandEC.VitaminA,betacarotene,fiber,VitaminEandCD.betacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminAandE11.Thistextasawholesuggeststhateatingsweetpotatoescanhelp______.A.cutyourriskofstrokeandheartdiseaseB.protectagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancersC.protectagainstailmentsrangingfromcataractstocancersD.youstayhealthyandreduceyourriskoflife-shorteningdiseases12.“Thisvitaminpillinanorangejacket”inthepassagerefersto______.A.sweetpotatoB.vitaminCpillC.vitaminEpillD.betacarotene13.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.A.ThevitaminsuperstarB.OnsweetpotatoesC.BetacaroteneandvitaminsD.DietanddiseaseVIII.句子改错。（每句均有一处错误）1.Hisrestaurantoughttofullofpeople.__________2.Hedidn’tknowwhatthematterwas.__________3.Hehadbettertodosomeresearch.__________4.Thebeautifulladymarriedwithapoorartistlastmonth.__________5.XiaoMingispreparingtheexamwhilehismotherispreparingsupper.__________6.Whenhereturnedtohome,hefoundhiswalletstolen.__________7.Theblindmanwasseencrossthestreet.__________8.Thepriceofthecarisveryexpensive.__________9.Howmuchdoesthenewdressspendyou?__________10.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeindebt.__________11.Don’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouareabitthinner?__________12.Soitisthattheysaid.__________IX.书面表达请根据下列提示要点，以“theWaystoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1.人人都想保持健康。2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。3．有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。要求：1.短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。2．词数约100左右。Unit2HealthyeatingKeys：知识运用I．单词拼写1.diet2.energy3.sigh4.slimming5.lies6.glared7.raw8.Consumers9.research10.limitedII.短语翻译1.balanceddiet2.betiredof3.throwaway4.telllies5.getridof6.getawaywithsb7.hurryby8.befullof9.bemadeof10.beamazedat11.负债12.谋生13.作一番调查14．减肥餐馆15.不再16.渴望/盼17.油腻、难消化的食物18.减少、削减19.打探、窥探20.瞪着某人III.词语辨析：A.l.lay2.laid3.lied4.lay5.layB.1.searched2.research3.searchC.1.beforelong2.longbeforeD.1.preparingfor2.preparing,preparingfor3.preparingE.1.aremadefrom2.ismadeof3.ismadein4.ismadeupofIV.单项填空1.BCDAB6.BCDBC11.BCAAC16.ADDBCV.语法专练A.1.Heoughtnot(oughtn’t)tohelphisbrotherworkouttheproblem.2.OughtTomtogotohavearest?3.oughtthey?B.1.must/haveto2.wereableto3.can’t/couldn’t4.mustn’t5.oughtto6.oughtto7.usedto8.oughtto9.wasn’tableto10.must能力提升VI.单项填空1.CBCAC6.ABDCD11.AADBD16.CBBADVII.阅读理解A篇：ADCB篇：BDCC篇：BADD篇：ADAAVIII.句子改错。（每句均有一处错误）1.full—befull2.whatthematterwas—whatwasthematter3.去掉to4.去掉with5.(第一个)preparing—preparingfor6.去掉to7.cross—tocross8.expensive—high9.spend—cost10.be—being11.are—were12.that--whatIX.书面表达Apossibleversion:Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth.Buthow?Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.First,youneedahealthydiet.Itisbettertoeatfreshfruitandvegetablesbecausetheyhavealotoffibreandvitamins.Don’teatthefoodwhichcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,likebutter,cheese,coffeeandchocolate.Fatandsugarmakepeopleputonweighteasily.Second,goodlivinghabitsareveryimportant.Youshoulddoregularexercisetobuildupyourbody.Besides,enoughrestisnecessaryforyourhealth.Youneed8hours’sleepanightanddon’tworktoohard.Smokingisabadhabit,soneversmoke.Inaword,healthyfoodandgoodlivinghabitsaregoodwaystokeephealthy.Unit4Bodylanguage单元要点重点词汇majorlocalrepresentintroduceapproachtouchcheekspokenexpressactionlikelynodgeneralavoidcomedymisunderstandsimilaragreementyawnchestgestureadultpunishbelikelytoateaseinacuriouswayspokenlanguagefacialexpressionlosefaceshowrespectforholdone’sarmsacrossthechestgiveahugtogivesbattention主要句型1.禁令和警告（Prohibitionandwarnings）Don’tsmokehereWatchout!Alwaysstay…Youmaynot…Don’tslip.Becarefulwhen……Don’tenterhere.Stop!Bequiet.2.义务、责任（Obligation）You/Hemust…Youshouldnever…3.TheywillbemeetingatamajorhotelwithlocalbusinesspeopleandpeoplewhorepresenttheChinesegovernment.4.Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss,andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.5.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortabletouchingstrangersorbeingtoocloseortoofaraway.语法点击1.动词的-ing形式作定语：动词-ing形式作定语时出现在名词前后并修饰该名词。它往往可以被视为一个定语从句的缩略形式。如：Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries…（=whocomefromseveralcountries…)aswimmingpool(=apoolwhichisforswimming)2.动词的-ing形式作状语：如果动词-ing形式用于修饰某动词或整个句子，此时，动词-ing形式作状语，一般可变为状语从句。通常情况下，句子主语和非谓语动词间存在主谓关系。如：Seeingthepicture,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthedaysinAustralia.（=WhenIsawthepicture,…）Notunderstandingitsmeaning,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintheword.（=Becausehedidnotunderstanditsmeaning,…）知识运用I.单词拼写1．Wehaveasmall______(当地的)broadcastingstationinourtown.2.Childrenshouldtryto_____（避免）crossingtheroadexceptwhenthepolicemanstopsthetraffic.3.SomepeoplefromtheChinese______(政府)willmeetmeintherestaurant.4.Heisstillunableto______（介绍）himselfinEnglish.5.Shipbuildingusedtobeoneofour_____（主要的）industries.6.Theredlinesonthemapr______railways.7.Aswintera_____,theweathergrewcolderandcolder.8.Ifachildisc______aboutsomething,heisalwaysaskingquestions.9.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbep______.10.Usually,noddingtheheadmeansa______inChina.II.短语翻译1．一家大饭店__________2.环顾四周__________3.亲某人的脸__________4.伸出手__________5.口语__________6.握手_________7.背对着某人___________8.转动眼球__________9.面部表情__________10.摇头__________11.loseface__________12.putsbatease__________13.holdone’sarmsacrossthechest__________14.closeone’shand__________15.showrespectforsb__________16.giveahugtosb__________17.givesb/sthattention__________18.tellthetruth__________19.bewrongaboutsb__________20.turnone’sheadaway__________III.词语辨析A.请写出七大洲的英语名称：1.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______B.用likely,possible和possibly填空1.Mygrandmotherisvery______toringmetonight.2.Comeasquicklyas_____,thefilmwillbeoninfiveminutes.3.Itis_____thathewillwinthematch.4.------Willyoubeleavingnextweek?------______.用none和noone填空1.______ofthestudentsfinishedtheexamwithinthelimitedtime.2.------Whoisintheclassroom?------______.3.------Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroomnow?------______.D.用close和closely填空1.Thechildrenare______toeachotherinage.2.Thetwoeventsare______connected.3.Thechurchis_____tomyschool.4.Thelittlegirllooks______likehermother.5.Hefollowed______behindhisteacher.用speaking和spoken填空1.AsanEnglishteacher,his______Englishissecondtononeintheschool