2023学年完整版Unit2Poems备课资料2

Unit2Poems备课资料1.conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；转让Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(教材P10)有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。【拓展归纳】conveysb.向某人传达/运送某物conveysth./someplace把某物/某人送到某地conveysb./AtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/thanks/wishestosb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意/祝愿Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.请代我向她表达最美好的祝愿。易混辨析convey/transport/transmitconvey表示“传达；传送”，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感等)”transport主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输transmit指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播选词填空：convey，transport，transmit①Thefood________byairwasquicklysenttotherefugees.②Theyaretryingtofindabetterwayof________energy.③Thesong________howdeeplyheloveshiscountry.完成句子④言语无法表达我对她有多么得生气。____________howangryIamwithher.⑤这些管道将天然气从公司输送到城市的每个角落。Thepipes________naturalgas________everycornerofthecityfromthecompany.【答案】①transported②transmitting③conveys④Wordscannotconvey⑤convey；to2．concreteadj.具体的n．混凝土Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative，andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme，havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.(教材P10)童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并有较多重复。Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract.结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。Thesebuildingsaremadeofconcreteandsteel.这些建筑物是由混凝土和钢金铸成的。abstractadj.抽象的concretelyadv.具体【拓展归纳】Concretely，thismeantthathehadfailed.具体地说，这就意味着他失败了。Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfisabstract.我们尽可谈论美的事情，但美本身却是抽象的。用concrete的适当形式填空①Beautyisnot________butabstract.②Iaskedmyteachertogivemesomeadvice________．【答案】①concrete②concretely3．contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(教材P10)这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至(有些)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceivedwasoftencontradictory.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。【拓展归纳】contradictvt.反驳；驳斥；批驳contradictionn．(事实，看法，行动等的)不一致，矛盾，对立in(direct)contradictiontosth.与某事相反，和某事背道而驰Alltheeveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。Thetwostoriescontradicteachother.这两种说法相互抵触。Thereisacontradictionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.这两组数据相互矛盾。用contradictory的适当形式填空①Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidseemed________．②You'vejust________yourselfabouttheproblem.③Hispublicspeechesarein________tohispersonallifestyle.【答案】①contradictory②contradicted③contradiction4．flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.(教材P10)“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。Thistubeisflexiblebuttough.这管子柔软但很坚固。【拓展归纳】flexiblyadv.灵活地flexibilityn．灵活性；柔韧性；适应性Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized.利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。Hedealtwiththematterflexibly.他灵活地处理了这件事情。【教师备课资源】许多形容词后加－ity构成抽象名词。如reality，popularity，similarity等。但以－ble结尾的形容词通常变为－bility.如able→abilitypossible→possibilitystable→stabilityresponsible→responsibility等完成句子①你从哪天开始，(时间上)我们可以灵活一点。Wecan______________yourstartingdate.②伸展运动会增加身体柔韧性。Stretchingexerciseswill______________．③你的业余时间可以灵活运用。Yoursparetimecan______________．【答案】①beflexibleabout②helpyourflexibility③beusedflexibly5．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．(教材P10)有些清单诗押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。【拓展归纳】①while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。②while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。③while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.别人在工作时请不要高声谈话。Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher，shedidn'tlikehim.虽然她尊重她的数学老师，但是她不喜欢他。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。while/butwhile强调二者的对比Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家里大吃大喝，而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。but强调前后的转折关系Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂蛰人。【对接高考】(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A．since B．if C．as D．while【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。【答案】D写出下列句子中while的含义①WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewith②MywifekeptsilentwhileIwas③Whilethereisawillthereisa④Theircountryhasplentyofoil，whileourshas【答案】①虽然；尽管②在……期间；当……的时候③只要④然而6．takeiteasy放松；不紧张；从容ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy...(教材P10)如果我们没有放松警惕……Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。Takeiteasy；youaresuretosucceed.放心好了，你一定会成功的。【拓展归纳】takethingseasy＝takeiteasytakeone'stime别着急；慢慢来takesth.seriously认真对待某事take...forgranted认为……想当然take...forexample以……为例take...bysurprise使……大吃一惊I'dliketotakeit/thingseasywhenonholiday.度假时，我愿意轻松些。Itookitforgrantedthatyouknewthefact.我认为你应当知道那个事实。takeit/thingseasy，takeone'stimetakeit/thingseasy指在心理上“别紧张”、“别着急”，相当于don'tbenervoustakeone'stime指在时间上不用慌张，因为There'senoughtimeleft.Hetoldmetotakethingseasyandstopworkingsohard.他劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。Thereisnohurry；takeyourtime.不用急，慢慢来吧。选词填空：takeiteasy，takeone'stime①____________；westillhave20minutesleft.②—，Ihaveanacheonmyleg.—____________．Letmehavealook.【答案】①Takeyourtime②Takeiteasy7．runout(of)用完；耗尽；失效；过期ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy...(教材P10)如果我们没有精疲力竭……Ifhehadn'trunoutofmoney，hewouldhaveboughtit.如果他不花光钱的话，他就会买的。Mypassporthasrunout.我的护照已经到期了。【拓展归纳】runshortofsth.某物不够short不足；短缺out用完；精疲力竭useupsth.用完；消耗尽WhenIcameback，hisbeerhadbeenusedup.当我回来时，他的啤酒已喝完了。TheytoldMumthattheirmoneysoongaveout/ranout.他们告诉妈妈他们的钱很快就用完了。易混辨析runout/runoutofrunout意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。与giveout用于此意时相同，但giveout不用于时间。runoutof表示“用完”时，是及物动词短语，主语通常为人，后接宾语，意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”。在用于此意时与useup同义。用runoutof/useup或giveout/runout的适当形式完成句子①我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。I________thepetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeit____________．②据估计2020年石油将耗尽。Itisestimatedthatoil__________________in2020.句型转换③Pleaselendmesomemoney.Minehasbeenusedup.→I____________mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.→Mymoney____________．Pleaselendmesome.④Ourfoodsupplyranoutsoonaftertheearthquake.→We____________ourfoodsupplysoonaftertheearthquake.【答案】①amrunningoutof/amusingup；runsout/givesout②willrunout/willgiveout③haveusedup/haverunoutof；hasrun/giveout④ranoutof/usedup8．Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.(教材P10)虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。thoughstrange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语，相当于thoughtheywerestrange。Thoughcoldandhungry，theywouldn'tgiveup.尽管又冷又饿，但他们不愿放弃。【拓展归纳】状语从句的省略是高考中的常考点，解题时要注意以下几点：①状语从句的省略须同时具备下列两个条件：主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句谓语动词是be的某种形式。②状语从句省略时要把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。If(itis)possible，hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。Hewon'tgottherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。【对接高考】(2013·江西高考)If________tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A．asked B．toask C．asking D．havingasked【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。【答案】A句型转换①Generallyspeaking，whenthedrugistakenaccordingtodirections，ithasnosideeffect.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtodirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.②Thoughhisparents/lackedmoney，theymanagedtosendhimtouniversity.Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.③Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.Theresearchissodesignedthat________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.【答案】①whentaken②lacking③onceitisbegun9．bemadeupof由……构成Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain，apoemmadeupoffivelines.(教材P10)另一种学生容易写的简单诗体是五行诗，一种由五行组成的诗。Themedicalteamismadeupoffivedoctorsandtennurses.这支医疗队由五个医生和十个护士组成。【拓展归纳】makeup构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上makeupforsth.弥补makeout理解；辨认出makeit获得成功；准时到达makeforsth.向……移动；促成……bemadeof由……制成(看出原料的样子)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料的样子)12doctorsmadeupthemedicalteam.十二名医生组成了这支医疗队。Wecanmakeitwithinhalfanhour.我们半小时就能赶到。【教师备课资源】表示“由……组成”的短语还有：becomposedof和consistof(无被动语态)注意：当它们作后置定语时consistof要用现在分词，另外两个用过去分词，如Apeaceteamconsistingof/composedof/madeupoftensoldiersandanofficerwassenttoAfrica.一支由十名战士和一名军官组成的维和部队被派往非州。句型转换①Theteamismadeupofthreemenandtwowomen.→Theteam____________threemenandtwowomen.→Theteam____________threemenandtwowomen.→Threemenandtwowomen____________theteam.完成句子②当我们到达时，演员们正在化妆。Theactors________________whenwearrived.③那一个周末补偿了我曾有过的一切失望。Thatoneweekend________________allthedisappointmentsI'dhad.【答案】①iscomposedof；consistsof；makeup②weremakingup③madeupfor10．inparticular尤其；特别DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry－TangpoemsfromChinainparticular？(教材P11)你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。Ilikeallthefourseasons，springinparticular.我喜欢所有这四个季节，尤其是春天。【拓展归纳】particularly＝inparticular特别；尤其beparticularabout对……讲究；挑剔beparticularto为……所特有Sheisparticularaboutwhatshewears.她对穿戴很讲究。Asisknowntoall，pandasareparticulartoChina.众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的。Ricegrowswellinourcounty，particularlyinourvillage.我们县里的稻谷长得不错，我们村的尤其好。句型转换①Itwasagoodconcert—Iparticularlyenjoyedthesong.→Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthesong________．完成句子②你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗？Areyoudoinganything________tonight?③现在有些孩子非常挑食。Somechildren____________theirfoodnow.④这种衣服是国王特有的。Thiskindofclothes____________theking.【答案】①inparticular②inparticular③areparticularabout④isparticularto11．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Neverlookingback，Transformedintostone.(教材P11)化为石，不回头。Gettingthatnewjobhascompletelytransformedher.她得到了那份新工作后，人全变了。Theeducationalsystemsweretransformedalot，buttheloadsofthestudentsarestillveryheavy.尽管教育制度得到了很大的改革，但是学生的负担仍然很重。【拓展归纳】transformAintoB把A变成BtransformAtoB使……从A变成Btransformationn．改变；改革Theprocessistotransforminformationfromoneformtoanother.这个过程是将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。【教师备课资源】trans－(是前缀，意为＝from...to)＋from(形态)从一种形态到另一种形态→transform转化；转换transplant移植，transport运输；运送transfer移交，转移，translate翻译完成句子①他们把他们的房间改成了旅馆。Theyhave________theirrooms________ahotel.②这家公司已由一个家庭企业变为一个国家运作机构。Thecompany________afamilybusiness________astateoperation.【答案】①transformed；into②hasbeentransformedfrom；into12．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(教材P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。(1)句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构作状语。【拓展归纳】“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一复合结构在句子中一般作状语，表示原因、方式、条件等；也可以作后置定语。(1)with＋宾语＋名词Withafaceallsmileshetoldusthathehadpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.他满脸笑容地告诉我们他通过了大学入学考试。(2)with＋宾语＋形容词Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.汤姆总是睁着眼睛睡觉。(3)with＋宾语＋副词Tomstoodbeforetheteacherwithhisheaddown.汤姆低着头站在老师面前。(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语Doyouknowthewomanwithachildinherarms?你认识那个抱孩子的妇女吗？(5)with＋宾语＋不定式Withtheoldmantoleadus，we'llhavenodifficultygoingthroughtheforest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。(6)with＋宾语＋现在分词Withtheoldmanleadingus，wehadnotroublefindinghishouse.有这位老人领着我们，我们没有费劲就找到了他的家。(7)with＋宾语＋过去分词Themanwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.那个男人被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。【教师备课资源】with＋宾语＋补足语中，非谓语动词