2020高考英语三模前完形填空专题练12(教师版)三年真题研读专练

三模前完形填空专题练12题组一TerjeIsungsetisaNorwegiancomposerandperformer.Recentlyhehasbecomea36intheworldofmusic.Whilemostmusiciansseekto37afrostyreceptionatconcerts,TerjeIsungsetisnot38atachilly(寒冷的)feeling.Heperformswithinstrumentshemakeshimselfoutof39.ArecentperformanceatLondon’sRoyalFestivalHall40asetincludingicehorns,icedrumsandicechimes,41singerMariaSkranes.He42hisworkasbeingaboutmorethanmakingmusic,sincehealso43todisplaythecharacteristicofbeingbeautifulandfragile.“Iconsideritapartof44bigger.”It’snotmeandmyprojectandmyself-esteem(自尊)—it’stheextremeweather,”hesays.TheNorwegianis45abackgroundintraditionalScandinavianmusicandjazz.He’sthe46ofIceMusicFestivalinNorway—sopeoplehaveachancetoenjoyicemusic—andplaysatabout50festivalsandconcertsayear,manyinthe47conditionsofNorway,CanadaorRussiA.48,atconcertsinwarmerclimates,highertemperaturescan49difficulties,asspendinganymorethan50minutesatroom50coulddamagetheinstruments.AlloftheinstrumentsfortheLondonshowweremadeinNorwayandshippedoverinspecial51,highlightingthefactthat,whenitcomesto52iceinstruments,notanywaterwilldo.“Ificeisfrompollutedwater,itdoesn’t53thatgood.Ifit’sfromtapwateritdoesn’tworkbecausetherearesome54init,”hesays.“Thebesticewasfrom2003inthenorthofSweden.I’mreally55tothatice.”【语篇简析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了来自挪威的作曲家兼演奏家和冰乐器先锋TerjeIsungset用冰制作乐器进行现场演奏的经历。36.A.hitB.heroC.modelD.winner【答案】A【解析】由下文对TerjeIsungset特立独行地用冰乐器进行表演的描述可知,此处表示最近他在音乐界很受欢迎,故用hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。hero英雄,崇拜的对象,男主人公；model模范,典型；winner成功者,获胜的人。37.A.preferB.avoidC.arrangeD.overlook【答案】B【解析】尽管大多数音乐家设法避免(avoid)在音乐会上得到冷冰冰的反响,但TerjeIsungset并不害怕(alarmed)冷的感觉。prefer较喜欢；arrange安排；overlook忽略。38.A.madB.amazedC.disappointedD.alarmed【答案】D【解析】参见上题解析。alarm使人惊恐的；mad发疯；amazed吃惊的；disappointed失望的。39.A.iceB.frostC.waterD.wood【答案】A【解析】下文反复出现的“ice”是解题提示,此处指他用冰制作的乐器进行演奏,故本空填ice。40.A.collectedB.displayedC.featuredD.performed【答案】C【解析】最近在伦敦皇家节日音乐厅举行的演出以一组冰乐器为特色,这些冰乐器为歌手MariaSkranes伴奏。feature“以……为特色”。41.A.accompanyingB.supportingC.appreciatingD.introducing【答案】A【解析】参见上题解析。accompany“为……伴奏”。42.A.valuesB.employsC.seesD.grades【答案】C【解析】他认为他的工作不仅仅是关于创作音乐的。此处see作“认为；看待”讲。value重视；employ运用；grade“(按能力、质量、大小等将……)分级,给……评分”。43.A.offersB.promotesC.choosesD.aims【答案】D【解析】他还力争(aims)展现美丽和脆弱的特点。aimtodosth.“力争做某事,力求做某事”。44.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】B【解析】他认为“美丽和脆弱的特点是更重要的事物(something)的一部分,这个更重要的事物不是我,不是我的项目,也不是我的自尊,而是极端的天气”。45.A.equippedwithB.basedonC.reducedtoD.surroundedby【答案】A【解析】这个挪威人有传统的斯堪的纳维亚音乐和爵士乐背景。beequippedwith“配备有……”。bebasedon以……为基础(或根据)；bereducedto沦落,陷入(更坏的)境地；besurroundedby被……围绕。46.A.discovererB.followerC.founderD.director【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知,此处应指TerjeIsungset是挪威冰雪音乐节的创始人(founder)。47.A.complexB.freezingC.pleasantD.diverse【答案】B【解析】其中,有许多音乐节和音乐会在挪威、加拿大或俄罗斯极冷的(freezing)天气情况下举行。下文中的warmer与此处形成对比。complex复杂的；pleasant宜人的；diverse不同的。48.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Plus【答案】B【解析】然而(However),在比较温暖的气候中,音乐会上较高的温度可能会造成(cause)困难。该句与上文构成转折关系。49.A.preventB.solveC.easeD.cause【答案】D【解析】参见上题解析。prevent阻止；solve解决；ease(使)宽慰,减轻,缓解；cause造成。50.A.temperatureB.spaceC.levelD.convenience【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“warmer”“highertemperatures”可知,此处指的是在室温下(atroomtemperature)。space空间；level水平；convenience方便,便利。51.A.materialsB.sizeC.containersD.scale【答案】C【解析】这次伦敦表演所用的所有乐器都是在挪威制造,并用特殊的容器(containers)运送的。material材料；size尺码；scale规模。52.A.carryingB.adjustingC.playingD.producing【答案】D【解析】当说到制作(producing)冰乐器时,并不是任何水都适合。carrying携带；adjusting调整,调节,适应；playing演奏,玩耍,游戏,玩乐。53.A.appearB.soundC.workD.feel【答案】B【解析】如果冰是污染了的水形成的,那听起来(sound)就不那么优美了。appear似乎；work起作用；feel感觉,觉得。54.A.wastesB.bacteriaC.chemicalsD.supplies【答案】C【解析】如果冰是自来水形成的,它就不起作用,因为自来水里有化学物质(chemicals)。wastes废物；细菌；supplies供应量,供给量,储备。55.A.accustomedB.relatedC.opposedD.addicted【答案】D【解析】此处表示“我对那种冰很着迷”,故用addicted构成beaddictedto“对……着迷”。beaccustomedto习惯于……；berelatedto与……有关；beopposedto反对……。题组二ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.He36,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe37exercisethatthehillprovided.My38tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto39asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto40andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.41,Ihaveasmileof42asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand43.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha(an)44life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto45auniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe46ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough47oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemain48ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.49wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas50toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces.He