山东省济宁市邹城第八中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城第八中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

new

CCTV

Tower,

___________

shape

is

uniquely

designed,

is

frequently

visited

by

traveler.

A．its

B．which

C．where

D．whose

参考答案：D2.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：他主动提出当我开车接我儿子时帮我照看一会儿商店。A.keep保持；B.run经营；C.care及物动词，在意；D.mind介意，专心于，照料。根据语意故选D.3.Therearemanywebsites，________youcanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.A．where

B．fromwhere

C．

when

D．fromwhen参考答案：B4.GottliebDaimler,______Germanengineer,isnormallybelievedtohaveinvented______car.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.不填;a参考答案：B5._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught参考答案：D6.I

lunchwhenIlearnedthatformerBritishprimeministerMargaretThatcherhadpassedaway.A.ate B.hadeaten C.waseating D.wereeating参考答案：C7.AgroupofChinesewriterspostedaletteronthewebsitetoaccuseBaidu,China’slargestsearchengine,_______copyrightviolations.A.over

B.of

C.against

D.about参考答案：B8.Itisreportedthatmanybuildings

fortheOlympicGamesin2008bytheendof2007．A．hadconstructed

B．hadbeenconstructingC．haveconstructed

D．hadbeenconstructed参考答案：D9.Manyaperson

upsettingofffirecrackersbecauseofheavysmog.A.

isgiven

B.hasgiven

C.aregiven

D.havegiven参考答案：B10.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.

A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout参考答案：C11.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang参考答案：

C.解析：考查时态。Bythetime后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.12.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C13.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported参考答案：13．A试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少考到。即学即练：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.A.isneeded

B.itwasneededC.wereneeded

D.theywereneeded解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。【解析】略14.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as

B.while

C.that

D.which参考答案：D15.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that

B.That,what

C.What,what

D.That,that参考答案：D16.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto参考答案：A略17.AccordingtoareportonDailyMail,it’sonWednesday_____peoplestartfeelingreallyunhappy.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D18.Therealcauseoftheproblem__________poorconstructionofthebridge.

A.resultsin

B.takes

C.liesin

D.bringsin参考答案：C略19.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：几十年前，科学家们认为，当你还是个孩子的时候，大脑的发育或多或少决定了你今后生活中大脑的结构。A.soonerorlater迟早；B.moreorless或多或少；C.toandfrom来来回回；D.upanddown上上下下，根据题意，故选B。二、完型填空20.Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.60．Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.

A．beacheerfulcompanion

B．trytocheatacustomer

C．earnagreatdealofmoney

D．trusthisassistantmuch61．Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto______.

A．sellpapersuntil8o’clock

B．startsellingmagazinesat8o’clock

C.countthemoneytakenthatday

D．lockupthecarpark62．Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto_______.

A．parkhiscarinagovernmentcarpark

B．lookforanotherfreeparkingplace

C．paytoparkhiscarinagarage

D．pretendhewasagovernmentemployee63．Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere_______

A．badlydressed

B.verywelloff

C．notasrichashimself

D.notashardworkingashimself参考答案：略21.GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

31

known．WhenDr．Gibbswasn’t

32

lives,hewasplantingtrees．Thegooddoctorhadsome

33

theoriesonplantingtrees．Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”．Henever

34

hisnewtrees,whichwas

35

manypeople．OnceIaskedwhy．He__36

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

37

weakerandweaker．Soyouhavetomakethings

38

forthem．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

39

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

40

ofwater．Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe___41

．IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem．Twoyearsof__42__

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot．Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

43

andtrembletheirbranches．FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr．Gibbs’．Thelackofwaterseemedto

44

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould．Iusedto

45

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy．But

46

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

47

myprayer．Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

_48

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong．Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet．Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,__49_whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

50

away．

31．A．evenB．everC．neverD．hardly32．A．valuingB．makingC．enjoyingD．saving33．A．excitingB．dullC．interestingD．terrible34．A．wateredB．raisedC．lovedD．sheltered35．A．againstB．beyondC．withinD．from36

A．wonderedB．answeredC．doubtedD．guessed37．A．grow

B．change

C．appearD．show38．A．harmfulB．favorableC．toughD．wonderful39．A．madeforB．headforC．allowforD．carefor40．A．chargeB．favorC．honorD．search41．A．treasuredB．challengedC．respectedD．liked42．A．educationB．informationC．preparationD．devotion43．A．danceB．shakeC．spreadD．lift44．A．harmB．raiseC．benefitD．hurt45．A．prayB．applyC．standD．call46．A．perfectlyB．formallyC．obviouslyD．lately47．A．attendB．sayC．changeD．keep31-35BDCAB

36-40BACAC41-45ADBCA

46-50DCABD48．A．hardshipsB．worriesC．bossesD．jobs49．A．orB．soC．andD．but50．A．givenB．sentC．brokenD．swept参考答案：31-35BDCAB

36-40BACAC

41-45ADBCA

46-50DCABD

三、阅读理解22.

Studentsoftencomplainthattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirhomework．Myreplyissimple，“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．”Therearetwenty-fourhoursinadayforeveryone，thus，“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone．

Onceingraduateschool，ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas．“That’sirrelevant．What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork．"SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(诀窍)，andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．

Ifyouanalyzethematter，youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem：Thereis，ofcourse，thematterof“time”．whichwecanthinkofasfixed．Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime．Butasmyprofessorsuggested，it'snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthatmatters．

Thatledmetoanewidea：thequalityofthework．ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice：“Don’tworkharder；worksmarter．"Thereisalotofsenseintheidea．

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime，theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework．Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametime．Itshouldleadustotheanalysisofourworkhabits．

Then，asasmartstudent，youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy，chieflywritingandreading．Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter，therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies．44．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheauthorisprobably

．

A．astudent

B．anovelist

C．aneducator

D．anengineer

45．Ifyouhavelimitedtimetodoatask，you'dbetter

．

A．complainaboutnothavingenoughtime

B．findanexcusefornotgettingitdone

C．keeptheworkhabitsasbefore

D．improvethequalityofyourwork

46.Asmartstudentisapersonwhocan

．

A．improvehisorherstudyskills

B．workhardwithoutthinking

C．focusonreadingandwriting

D．findmoretimetostudy

47．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Studentsdon’thaveenoughtime．

B．Noonecangetmoretime．

C．Don’tworkharder；worksmarter．

D．Readbetterandwritebetter．参考答案：CDAC略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Haveyoueverstayeduplate?Ifso,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoutiredandgrumpy.Notsleepingenoughcanalsomakeithardertothinkclearlythenextday.

Sleepexpertshavelongknownthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportant.

Ith