山东省济宁市同济大学附属实验中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济宁市同济大学附属实验中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.OurcolleagueTonyissaid______abroadnextmonth.Whodoyouthinkourbosswouldlike______withhim,JamesorAlex?A.tosend;tohavegone B.tobesent;tohavegoC.tosend;tohavego D.tobesent;tohavegone参考答案：B【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的同事托尼据说下个月被派往国外。你认为我们老板想让谁跟他一起去，詹姆斯还是亚历克斯?“我们的同事”和“派往国外”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。排除A和C，have为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式不带to，故选B。2.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain参考答案：D3.Thetheoryistrue_____thehotterabodyis,themoreenergyitgivesoff.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutshort参考答案：C略5.Thepolicehave___powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the;不填参考答案：D6.

Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama’sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.A.willwatch

B.wouldwatch

C.willbewatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C7.All

isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingneeded

D.fortheirneeds参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。分析句子可知，All为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词只能为that。故B选项正确。8.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof参考答案：C9.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup

B.takeupC.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A以…结束；B占据，从事于，开始做；C导致，通向；D坚持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明endup符合语义。10.Joan________whenshesawthevisitorscamein.A．setonfoot

B．setfootonC．rosetohisfeet

D．struggledtofeet参考答案：Csetonfoot“开始，着手”；setfooton“登上，踏上”；risetoone'sfeet“站起身来”；D项应改为struggletoone'sfeet“挣扎着站起来”，故选C项。11.Over60,000peopledied_____theearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof参考答案：B12.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.

nothing

B.

none

C.

noone

D.

neither参考答案：B略13.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A15.Wecan’thelp_____whenhearingthebadnews.

A.

tear

B.

crying

C.

cried

D.

laughing参考答案：B16.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItistheseasonofweddingsforHindufamilies.Also,becausethedemandissogreat,itislikelythatseveralweddingstakeplaceinthesametemple.Soperfecttimingisstuckto

11

thereisnoconfusion;but

12

,asIfoundout,thereis.

WhenI

13

Kalyani'sinvitationtoherwedding,Imadeanoteofitinmydiary.Shehadbeenmyschoolmateandwehadgotalongwell,so

14

Iwashappytoattendherwedding.ldecidedto

15

foritandborrowedanIndianstyleshirt.Onthedayofthewedding,Iarrivedatthetempleingoodtimeandstartedto

16

anyoneIknew.Isawnooneandwenttositcross-leggedquietlyinacorner,waiting.Kalyaniwasescorted(簇拥)in.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldnotsee

17

butIthoughtshehad

18

alittlesincesheleftschool.Shelookedalittlefatnowandworeglasses.I

19

myhead.AnywayI

20

downtowaitforthelongritual.Assoonastheweddingwasover,alineformedto

21

thecoupleandIjoinedin.WhenIarrivedandhandedherthe

22

,shelookedupand

23

abeautifulsmileandonlythendidIrealizethatthe

24

wasentirelymine:itwasnotKalyaniatall.Ihadjustattendedthe

25

wedding.To26

myshock,Ismiledbroadly.

27

,Iwastreatedlikeaguest:thecouple

28

eachhavethoughtIwastheother'sguest.

ThenIwenttolookforthecorrectweddingpartyinthe

29

area.SureenoughtherestoodKalyani.AsIwaswalkinguptoher,IrealizedIwasindeep

30

:Ihadjustgiventhepresentmeantforhertoacompletestranger.11.A.incase B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif12.A.fortunately B.frequently C.impossibly D.hardly13.A.kept B.took C.expected D.received14.A.finally

B.immediately C.suddenly D.naturally15.A.pay B.call C.dress D.wait16.A.talkto B.lookfor C.sayhelloto D.shakehandswith17.A.carefully B.clearly C.completely D.easily18.A.experienced B.learned C.suffered D.changed19.A.shook B.nodded C.bent D.covered20.A.slowed B.looked C.calmed D.settled21.A.watch B.meet C.welcome D.congratulate22.A.note B.invitation C.present D.diary23.A.flashed B.forced C.wore D.pretended24.A.regret B.happiness C.pleasure D.surprise25.A.noisy B.wrong C.strange D.splendid26.A.get B.hide C.prove D.stop27.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Anyway28.A.should B.must C.could D.need29.A.waiting B.standing C.open D.quiet30.A.thought B.trouble C.sorrow D.doubt参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Howtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismydestiny（命运）.Icannotchangeit."

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonanyotherexternal（外部的）factor.

Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn'trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unlessitcontributestoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don'texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback（挫折）;instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone'slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.41.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife_________________.

A.doesn'tneedimproving

B.couldn'tbeimproved

C.willbebettersomeday

D.willbeworseinthefuture42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Colorful D.Disturbing43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?

A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.

B.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.

C.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.

D.Yourluckcanbechangedbyyourownefforts.44.InPara.5,theauthoremphasized（强调）theimportanceof_______________.

A.positiveaction

B.positivethinking

C.hopeforthebest

D.intentiontosucceed45.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto_________________.

A.understandyourself

B.improveyourlife

C.believeinyourself

D.changeyournormalway参考答案：略19.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1.EveryyearinthefirstweekofEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard．Theyneverwrite,unlesshomeworkrequiresit．Theyfindthewritingprocesspainfulanddifficult．2.Howawfulitistobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit,especiallyEnglish,

withitsrichvocabulary．Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginanenormoushouseandneverleavingonesmallroom．WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan’twrite,Iknowasateachermydutyistoshowthem________．Mytaskistobuildfluencyandaccuracywhileprovidingtheopportunityinanywritingactivitytoenrichthemoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents．Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournal（日志，日记）inclasseveryday.3.Writingabilityislikestrengthtraining．Writingneedstobedonedaily,justlikeexercise;justasmuscles（肌肉）growstrongerwithexercise,writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpracticedaily．Ioftenseeariseinstudents’confidenceandperformanceafteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting.4.ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudent．Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting,theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic,political,andprofessionlives．Theybuildskillssothatsomesaytheymightwriteagreatnovel,apieceofnews,ortheperfectloveletter．Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastepclosertofluency,eloquence（雄辩）andcommandofthelanguage.86.．Whatdoestheauthor’spurposeofthepassage?（within8words）________________________________________________________87．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Alanguage,especiallyEnglish,hasaverylargewordsandex