山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇坡庄中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇坡庄中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thereisasciencefictionmoviefromthe1960s!Let’swatchthat.—No,that’snotthekindofthing_________Ilikewatching.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B略2.Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalking

C.thenurseistalkingto

D.towhothenurseistalking参考答案：C4.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken参考答案：A5.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked参考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：这一页的内容需要再次被核对。故Ｄ正确。6.Tomhasgrownup,soheis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strong

B.stronger

C.much

stronger

D.thestrongest参考答案：A7.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak参考答案：C8.Wewon’tgiveup______________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A9.—Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.—Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply参考答案：B考查动词。A.provide提供；B.afford买得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供给，提供。句意：——你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。——是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。此处指买得起，故选B.10.Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?I'dlikesome,butI'm________.A.ondiet

B.inadiet

C.onadiet

D.indiet参考答案：C11.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That B./ C.What D.Where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只其连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句。12.Thestudentsinourschooleach_____anEnglishdictionary.A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving

参考答案：A13.Itwasnotuntilhismothercameback______hefinishedhishomework.

A.when

B.

that

C.

inthat

D.onwhich参考答案：B14.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.

A．which,which B．inwhich,inwhich

C．不填,that D．不填,inwhich参考答案：C15.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B16.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B17.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.

A.forgive

B.ignore

C.forbid

D.forget参考答案：A18._____howtopronouncetheword,hestopped_______adictionary.A.Notknowing;lookingitupin

B.Knowingnot;tolookitupinC.Nottoknow;lookingitupin

D.Notknowing;tolookitupin参考答案：D19.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone36whyastronautsonsolo(单独的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem37.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.38,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonsubmarine(潜水艇)voyagesorlongspaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustment(适应)undersuch39.

40havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Whenmenare41togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluncomfortable.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongtime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalleda44orstresssituation.

Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto45stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin46ourastronauts.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunder47.36.A.reasonB.symptomC.ideaD.danger37.A.tiredB.asleepC.happyD.busy38.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore39.A.conditionsB.treatmentsC.flightsD.places40.A.AstronautsB.ScientistsC.SoldiersD.Sailors41.A.shutupB.putupC.broughtupD.tookup42.A.waysB.stylesC.habitsD.rules43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pressure45.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.giveupD.pickout46.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.creating47.A.stressB.frightC.pleasureD.pain

参考答案：36-40ADCAB

41-45ACBDA

46-47BA21.Alittleboyaskedhismother,“Whyareyoucrying?”“BecauseI’mawoman,”shetoldhim.“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaid.Hismumjusthuggedhimandsaid,“You

36

will.”Laterthelittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whydoesmymotherseemtocryfornoreason?”“Allwomencryfornoreason,”37somuchcouldhisdadsay.Thelittleboygrewupandbecameaman,still

38whywomencry.

39hegaveacalltoGod,andwhenGodgotonthephone,heasked,“God,whydowomencryso40?”Godsaid,“WhenImadethewomanshehadtobe

41.Imadehershoulders42

enoughtocarrytheweightoftheworld;yet,gentleenoughtogive43.”“Imadeher44

childbirthandtherejectionthatmanytimescomesfromherchildren.Igaveherhardnessthatallowshertokeepgoingwheneveryoneelse

45,andtotakecareofherfamilyinspiteofsicknessandfatigue(劳累)without

46.Igaveherthesensitivityto47herchildrenunderanyandallcircumstances,

48herchildhashurtherverybadly.Igaveherwisdomtocarryherhusbandthroughhis49.Igaveherwisdomtoknowthatagoodhusbandnever

50hiswife,butsometimestestsherstrengthsandherresolvetostandbesidehim51.Andfinally,Igaveherateartoshed.Shecanuseitwheneveritisneeded.”“Yousee,thebeautyofawomanisnotinthe52

shewears,thefigurethatshecarries,orthewayshe

53herhair.The

54

ofawomanmustbeseeninhereyes,becausethatisthedoorwaytoherheartandtheplacewherelove55.”36.A.surely

B.never

C.probably D.seldom37.A.only

B.even

C.almost

D.hardly38.A.hoping B.knowing C.wondering D.expecting39.A.Actually B.Generally

C.Luckily D.Finally40.A.easily

B.rarely

C.simply

D.excitedly41.A.clever

B.beautiful C.special

D.ordinary42.A.thick

B.fat C.wide

D.strong43.A.sympathy

B.comfort C.kindness D.mercy44.A.stand

B.load

C.accept

D.burden45.A.givesin B.givesaway

C.givesup D.givesout46.A.difficulty B.danger

C.rest

D.complaining47.A.control

B.love C.respect D.satisfy48.A.evenif B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough49.A.disagreements B.misunderstandings

C.faults

D.quarrels50.A.minds

B.helps

C.refuses

D.hurts51.A.nervously B.tiredly

C.determinedly D.unselfishly52.A.clothes

B.smile

C.hair D.glasses53.A.washes

B.dyes C.cuts D.combs54.A.figure B.intelligence

C.beauty D.appearance55.A.hides

B.lives

C.stores

D.comes参考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45CDBAC

46-50DBACD

51-55CADCB三、阅读理解22.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。ManyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamintheUnitedStatesusuallyhaveahomecomingday.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearnexttograduation.Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeks.Whenthedayarrives,theybeginbeforedawntodecoratetheschools.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteamandmanyothersignstowelcomebackthegraduatesfromotheryears.Manypeoplestillcometohomecomingclubsbuildboothsandselllemonade,applesorsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.Anotherimportantmomentiswhenthehomecomingqueen/kingappears.Allthestudentsvoteforanotherstudentwhoispopular.Itisagreathonortobecome______________.Homecomingisahappyday.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyhomecoming.Theycanspendtimewiththeirteachers,classmatesorfriends,andactuallyitbringsthemmuchfun.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadaytorememberforalonglongtime.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)________________________________________________________________________.77.Ofalltheevents,whatarethetwothingsthatallthestudentsdoonthisday?(Pleaselistoneofthemanswerwithin7words..)_______________________________________________________________________.78.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________________.79.Whydothestudentsstillenjoyhomecomingeveniftheteamloses?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

________________________________________________________________________.80.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphmeans

.(nomorethan3words)

参考答案：76.Homecomingday77.Watchingthefootballgameandvotingforhomecomingqueenorking78.Homecomingqueenorking79.Becausetheycometomeettheirteachersorclassmatesandhavefun80.Homecomingday23.Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9amand8:30pm（3:30pmonSaturdays）.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00am一8:30pmPhone:（412）396--6754Fax:（412）396—6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’11learnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo—hourlessons（Tuesdays6pm～8pm）.OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00pm一8:00pmPhone:（412）396—6644Fax:（412）396—6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pmPhone:（412）396—6312Fax:（412）396—6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone:（412）396—6649Fax:（412）396—6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9am一4pmPhone:（412）396--6899Fax:（412）396—68901.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin_______.A.WatersportsClub

B.DivingCentreC.SailingClub

D.RidingSchool2.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax

.A.（412）396--6648

B.（412）396--6706C.（412）396--6752

D.（412）396—68763.Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat

.A.24hourfromMondaytoSundayB.MondaythroughFriday:7:00am一10:00pmC.Tuesdays:6:00pm一8:00pmD.MondayandFriday:6:30pm一8:30pm4.Youwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetadiplomaintheend,youcangoto

.A.WatersportsClub

B.DivingcenterC.SailingClub

D.RidingSchool5.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A.Goodequipment.

B.Welltrainedstaffmembers.C.Variousexpensivemedicines.

D.Nurseryservice.参考答案