山东省泰安市徂阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市徂阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

mostpeoplesupporttheban，somedoubtwhetheritisthebestwaytosolvetraffic

jams．

A．Unless

B．When

C．If

D．While参考答案：D2.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’sOK。3.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从goahead判断对方不介意，所以C选项正确。考点：考查情景交际4. Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.____________,wedonoteducatechildren onlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Wedothistofitthemforlife.

A.Inotherwords B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Tobehonest参考答案：A5.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B6.

We'llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest_______tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.wevisit

D.avisit参考答案：D7.Afewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral_

_orangejuiceandmilkshouldnewerbedrunkatmesametime．

A．that

B．what

C．andthat

D．which

参考答案：A略8.Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（）A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting参考答案：D．Kimberly正在写文章，所以不要去打搅她．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．分析句子的语境，了解不同时态所表达的不同含义和用法，表示现在正在发生和进行的事情用现在进行时．9.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A10.

Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A11.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduationwhere,______,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.asitispoorandbackward

B.poorandbackwardasitisC.poorandbackwardalthoughitis

D.thoughpoorandbackwarditis参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：许多大学生都愿意毕业后到中国西部去工作，那里尽管贫穷落后，但是却有更多工作机会。as引导让步状语从句时，句子需要倒装，形容词/名称/副词/置于句首。although引导让步状语从句时，不能倒装。故此题应选B。12.Ithinkit’sthedriverratherthanthepassengerswho______fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame.参考答案：A解析：此题考察的是主谓一致性的原则，和强调句型。因为blame的独特用法，在不定式中无被动。中心词是thedriver,thepassengers不参与主语结构。13.ThecityofQingdaohasbeenworkingonbuildingitselfupasacityofsails________itsuccessfullyhostedthe2008Olympics’sailingprogram.A.after

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：【答案】14.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it参考答案：D15.Itisthefirsttimehe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around．

A．come；shouldbeshowed

B．hascome；wasshowed

C．hascome；beshowed

D．came；wasshowed参考答案：B16.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworktiredness,what’sawell-meaning(好心的)parenttodo?Let’slistentowhattheexpertsrecommend.

Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,experts

1

.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,by

2

toomuch,orevenexamining

3

toocarefully,youmay

4

themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery

5

exercise,”sayspsychologist(心理学家)JohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,“Thereisa

6

ofunderstandingfortrialanderror(错误).Letyourchildren

7

thegradetheyareworthyof.”

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinkabouttheir

8

,butdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe

9

.

That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto

10

—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmushhomeworktheirkids

11

.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementary(基础)yearsandanhourin

12

four,five,andsixisstandard.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbeno

13

thananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchildren

14

hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother

15

andthentalktotheteacheraboutreducinghomework.

1.A.demand

B.explain

C.persuade

D.suggest

2.A.depending

B.helping

C.talking

D.thinking

3.A.puzzles

B.standards

C.answers

D.rules

4.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.encourage

D.keep

5.A.single

B.practical

C.simple

D.difficult

6.A.drop

B.cut

C.lot

D.lack

7.A.fail

B.identify

C.earn

D.tolerate

8.A.exercises

B.mistakes

C.achievements

D.tests

9.A.perfect

B.unusual

C.boring

D.complete

10.A.grade

B.mistakes

C.examination

D.homework

11.A.have

B.make

C.prepare

D.perform

12.A.classes

B.grades

C.groups

D.terms

13.A.later

B.sooner

C.more

D.less

14.A.hardly

B.merely

C.seldom

D.always

15.A.parents

B.teachers

C.officials

D.schools参考答案：1-5DBCDA6-10DCBAD

11-15ABCDA略三、阅读理解18.Attitudeisaninternal(内在的)statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual(个人).Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas:othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas－allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired(获得)throughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正)ofattitudes.52．Accordingtothepassage,attitudes__________.

A．comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slife

B．arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehavior

C．remainunchangedinone’sdailylife

D．couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill53．TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow______.

A．peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticed

B．peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeeds

C．particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’saction

D．anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily54．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutthelearningofattitudes?

A．Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.

B．Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.

C．Copyingothers’behaviorisnotagoodidea.

D．Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’s

parents.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DifferencesofAttitudes.

B．NatureofAttitude.

C．ChoicesofAttitudes.

D．ModificationofAttitude.

参考答案：

52.A.解析：推理题.A依据是文章最后一段.依据第一句可排除B;第三段(态度在一段时间不会改变,因而决定了某人通常的行为,但在某些情况,不成为决定某些行为的决定因素)可排除C和D.53.C.解析：

段落主旨题.根据第三段的第一句话.54.D.解析：细节题.从文章最后一段的最后两句可以找到答案.55.B.解析：

主旨题.本文讲了什么是attitude,它的持久性和如何形成的.19.AteamofBritishscientistsispreparingtocreateadigitalmodelofMountRushmoreusinglaserscanning（激光扫描）sothattheiconicU.S.monumentcanberecreatedifitweretobedamaged.

Thesurveyworkispartofaprojecttoaccuratelyrecordtheexactdimensions(尺寸)of500ofthemostfamousWorldHeritageSites,includingtheAcropolisinAthensandtheGreatWallofChina.

Thejointteam,fromtheGlasgowSchoolofArtandHistoricScotland,arecurrentlysurveying10WorldHeritageSitesinBritainbeforetheyaimtheirlaserbeamsatMountRushmoreinSouthDakota.TheretheywillteamupwithmembersoftheCyArkFoundation,anon-profitorganizationthathasidentifiedseveral“atrisk”WorldheritageSites.MountRushmoreisontheirlistbecauseofconcernsoverdeteriorationofthefacesoffourformerpresidentsonthesculpture.

Laserscanningitselfisnotnewbutapplyingthetechnologytohistoricsitesorbuildingsisanewapproach.“Atfirst,theselaserscannerswereproducedforthingslikerefinerieswheretherearelotsofpipesandthingsoratmospherethataredifferentforhumanstoactuallytolerate,”ChrisMcGregorofHistoricScotlandtoldReutersTelevision.“Theyhadn’treallythoughtaboutthebuiltheritageasbeingamarketforsuchamachinebutitsuseandtheworkthatwearedoingwithitisreallyinnovativeandreallyexciting.

CyArk’sgoalistocreateahugedatabaseofdetailedsurveysofsitessothattheycanbemaintainedorevenrebuiltiftheyshouldbedamagedbyanaturaldisaster,climatechangeorevenwar.TheycitedasanexampletheBuddhasorBamiyaninAfghanistan,twomonumentalstatuesofstandingBuddhascarvedintothesideofacliffduringthesixthcenturythatweredestroyedbytheTalibanin2001.DespiteoffersfromthegovernmentsofJapanandSwitzerland,amongothers,tohelprebuildtheBuddhas,theteambelieveanaccuratelasersurveywouldhavemadethetaskmoreachievable.

DougPritchardfromtheGlasgowSchoolofArt’sDigitalDesignStudiosaid,“Wearediscoveringnewthingsaboutthebuildingswhicharehundreds,thousandsofyearsold,”hesaid.

CyaArksaidthelossofarchitecturalandarchaeologicalculturalheritageisbecomingacrisisofglobalproportionswithanurgentneedforreliabledocumentationasakeysteptohelppreserveheritagesites.Thedevelopmentoflaserscanningtechnologyhasgivenagreateraccuracytosurveysandthrownnewlightonancientmonuments.32.HowdoesChristhinkapplyinglaserscanningtofamousWorldHeritageSites?A.Puzzling. B.Interesting.

C.Unbelieving.

D.Tiring.33.ScientistscreatedigitalmodelsofWorldHeritageSitesto___________.A.makemoremoney.B.developtourmarketsbetter.C.makethesesitesbetterknownbypeople D.recreatethesesitesincasetheyaredamaged.34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______________.A.peoplehaven’tprotectedWorld