2023全国英语卷1(附答案)

第一卷(共115分)一、听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.答案为B.1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.

B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.He'sanxioustoseehissister.B.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.C.He'sexpectingaletterfromhissister.4.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tdecidehowtogo.B.Hecan'tdrivehimself.C.Hedoesn'tliketravellingbytrain.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.WhatisSallydoing?A.Readingaletter.B.Washingclothes.C.Makingaphonecall.7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?A.Hewantstomeetthematthestation.B.Hewantstoinvitethemtodinner.C.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.8.WhatisTom'stelephonenumber?A.680-6840.B.780-6842.C.780-7842.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.WhydidBobcallNancy?A.Toaskifshe'sgotthetickets.B.Toinviteheroutforanevening.C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.10.WhatwillNancybedoingnextSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchingatennismatch.

B.Cleaningupthenewflat.C.VisitingafriendwithMargaret.11.WhathasNancyagreedtodowithBobnextSaturday?A.Toseeaplay.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Tobuyconcerttickets.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Whoarethespeakers?A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.B.Apasser-byandadriver.C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.13.Whatisthewoman'shousenumber?A.1323.B.3023.C.4023.14.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?A.Itisrushhour.B.Itisaone-waystreet.C.Thestreetistoonarrow.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tobookahotelroomforhim.B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.TopassamessagetoMary.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.17.WhatisMaryprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anofficerclerk.19.Whydidthespeakergetaparkingticket?A.Hiscarwasparkedfortoolong.B.Hiscartookuptoomuchspace.C.Helefthiscarinawrongplace.20.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakershad?A.Exciting.B.Unlucky.C.Tring.二、英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分45)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever答案是B.21.----Goodmorning,GrandHotel.----Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.____A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Justaminute,please.C.What'sthematter?

C.Atyourservice.22.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.thatC.whenD.where23.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lost

D.missed24.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytask

becausetechnology____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange25.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.itC.one

D.which26.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wenton

D.carriedon27.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.of

D.at28.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartasC.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas29.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/C./;the

D./;/30.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play31.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how

B.afterC.what

D.when32.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.requestC.arerequesting

D.arerequested33.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleave

B.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleft

D.needn'tleave34.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What35.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.Tosuffer

D.Suffered第二节完形填空(共(20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink".Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The_36_ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor_37_.Climbersinthe1920sreported

findingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey_38_thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti",andtheysaidthattheyhad_39_caughtYetisontwooccasions_40_nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(idthattheyhad_39_caught(证据).Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas_41_.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot_42_thetracksofamonkeyorbearand_43_thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally_44_.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere_45_footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan_46_animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade_47_astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow._48_,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas_49_andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,_50_,noevidencehasever_51_beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryofAbominableSnowman_52_ndent-co,Butiftheyever_53_catchingone,theymayfaceareal_54_:Wouldtheyputitina_55_orgiveitaroominahotel?36.A.event

B.storyC.adventure

D.description37.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears38.A.heardfrom

B.caredforC.knewofD.readabout39.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably40.A.asB.thoughC.when

D.until41.A.developed

B.changedC.occurredD.continued42.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply43.A.found

B.declaredC.felt

D.doubted44.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return45.A.clearer

B.moreC.possible

D.rare46.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening47.A.strange

B.largeC.deepD.rough48.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However49.A.imagined

B.realC.special

D.familiar50.A.so

B.besidesC.again

D.instead51.A.rightly

B.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly52.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly53.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependon

D.joinin54.A.decisionB.situationC.subject

D.problem55.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory三、阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai:Carrentals(出租)are

becomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoice-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白领雇员),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.56.Thewords"deluxesedans,"minivansand"stationwagonsusedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemaking

B.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrent

D.carmakers57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.58.Shanghai'scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto____.A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducers

B.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirmsC.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees

D.people'sgrowinginterestintravellingduringholidaysBHolidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheated

hotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'timeBergqvist'sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater."Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,"hesays."Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit."Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved."Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxing(轻松的)hotelbreak."It'sgreatfun,"Bergqvistexplains,"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining."Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms."Youcangetalotofpeoplein,"explainsBergqvist."Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime."59.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld'sfirstigloohotel

because____.A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnewB.hewanted

tomakeanameforthesmalltownC.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopenD.morehotelroomswereneeded60.Whenthewritersays"thefunwillbeover,hereferstothefactthat____.A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtestB.Bergqvist'shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwaterC.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigiglooD.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganigloois____.A.togatherapoolofwaterB.toprepareawoodenbaseC.tocoverthegroundwithiceD.topilealargeamountofsnow62.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat____.A.theyhavevisited

Lapland

B.theyhavehadanice-snowholidayC.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingoniceD.theyhavehadatasteofadventure63.Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext?(少选项)CManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(环境)friendlyproductshavecont:12.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'TimesNewRributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"greenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?"Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize

it

intheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.64.It

becomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(动力)behindgreenproductsis____.A.publiccaringforenvironmentB.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople.B.BusinessGoesGreen.C.ShoppingHabitsareChanging.D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts.66.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto____.A.asellingpointB.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthD.themanufacturingofgreenproductsDIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster",butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokwhospokeaewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadbased,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeated

theSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglishwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreignthanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneanFrman'sambition.67.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were____.A.WelshandScottishB.NordicandGermanicC.CelticandOldEnglishD.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic68.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rooted

inFrench?A.president,lawyer,beefB.president,bread,waterC.bread,field,sheepD.folk,field,cow69.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.70.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.EBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandhalfahourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis"markedandunmistakable."Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrusted

person,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危机)."Mostwomen,saysRubin,"identified(认定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturntoinatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.""Ingeneral,writesRubininhernewbook,"women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled--agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof"manlybehavior."Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,"Rubinwrites,"thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasmso-char-indent-size:10.awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa."71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat____.A.heistreated

asanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto72.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto____.A.amalefriend

B.afemalefriendC.herparents

D.herhusband73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround____.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen第二卷(共35分)四、写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误)，那么按情况改错如下：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)∧，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor76.____sisters--inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents

77.____lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure

78.____thatIgetago