2022年高考冲刺北京卷英语试题解析（word版）（解析版）

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.2.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thefilmclub. B.Thetravelclub. C.Thesportsclub.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A.Afish. B.Abird. C.Amonkey.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Inamuseum.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Todiscussaholidayplan.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。arethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste. B.Soilpollution. C.Recyclingbenefits.doesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?itaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Businesspartners.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tohaveacoffee. C.Toattendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。hasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation. B.Thebusservice. C.Theparkinglot.14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot. B.Bytrainandbybus. C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter. B.Apoliceman. C.Aphotographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17Delivery☑Air□RegularTimetopickup5:0018afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer’sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.___________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot 答案是D。21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,___________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards___________we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.but B.or C.for D.so23.Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever24.—___________thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall B.Haveyoucalled C.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling25.___________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing___________shewasheading.A.why B.where C.how D.when27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline___________theirvaluabletime.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saved28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople___________youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones___________yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,___________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging B.range C.torange D.ranged31.Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime___________withhisstudents.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.spent33.People___________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad34.Ifthenewsafetysystem___________touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.wouldbeput35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving___________fishingindustry.A.at B.in C.on D.by第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermother37whysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45＂BigBosses＂lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein＂LadybugJars＂tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring＂MakeChange＂month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s48andhomeless.49of.50outdoors51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure50A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough55.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,＂Paris’seyesrolledback,＂Taylorsays.＂Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.＂Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,＂DoesanyoneknowCPR?＂CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.＂Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,＂saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’sheartbeatreturned.＂IknowIwasreallylucky,＂Parissaysnow.＂Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.＂ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.＂Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,＂Taylorsays.＂IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.＂56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.BInspiringyoungminds! TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.What’What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine? Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.Soundstoogoodtobetrue? Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear! Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope£55RestofWorld£65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope£60RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.60.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.61.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.£55. B.£60.C.£65.D.£70.62.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget.A.freebirthdaypresentsB.fullrefundwithin28daysC.membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD.chancestomeettheexpertsinpersonCMeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled＂herdimmunity＂,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.DHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论）,putitthisway:＂Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.＂Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust＂switchthemoff＂asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,＂Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.＂However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearchainreaction.67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay____________.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician68.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto____________.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB.achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches69.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto____________.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.73Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75＂Youkeepwhatmatters,＂Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.＂Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,＂saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：＂长江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以＂感恩母校＂为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：视频video(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)答案、解析第二部分：知识运用第一节21.【答案】C试题分析：A.must必须；B.should应该；C.can能；D.need需要。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can，答案为C。考点：考查情态动词22.【答案】D试题分析：A.but但是B.or或者C.for因为D.so因此。句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就会知道你去哪游览过。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。考点：考查并列连词。23.【答案】B试题分析：任何事任何人任何人无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用链接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，估排除A、D，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who+ever，故选B。考点：考查连词。24.【答案】A试题分析：句意：——你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？——打了，他们对产品很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A。考点：考查时态。25.【答案】C试题分析：A.Once一旦B.If如果C.Although尽管D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。考点：考查连词。26.【答案】B试题分析：A.why为什么B.where在哪C.how如何D.when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。根据语境可知此处是表地点的，因此用where引导宾语从句。故选B。考点：考查连词，宾语从句。27.【答案】C试题分析：句意：为了节省乘客的时间，许多航空公司现在允许他们网上打印登机牌。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。28.【答案】Cbecause"因为"，引导原因状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．until"直到"，引导时间状语从句．since意思是"自从…以来"时，引导时间状语从句；意思是"既然"时，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，可排除A和B；再结合句子所表达的意思"如果你不理解某事，你可以研究，学习，和其他人交谈直到你找到答案．"可知答案选C．考点：考查连词，状语从句。29.【答案】D试题分析：句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。考点：考查时态语态。30.【答案】A试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。31.【答案】A试题分析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。______wemeetinourdailylives是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。考点：考查定语从句。32.【答案】D句中spend作time的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；句中spend与time构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选D．考点：考查非谓语动词。33.【答案】B试题分析：句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健，所以他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。考点：考查时态。34.【答案】A试题分析：句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用haddone形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。考点：考查虚拟语气。35.【答案】Batprep．（表示位置）在；在（某时间或时刻）；以，达；向，朝；inprep．采用（某种方式）；穿着，带着；（表示位置）在……里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内；（表示品质、能力等）在…之中；onprep．（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在…上；（表示时间）在……之时；byprep．在……旁边；表示方式；由于；经过．makealivingby"靠……谋生"，by用在此处表示谋生的一中方式；再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．考点：考查介词。第二节【文章大意】本文讲述HannahTaylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。36．本题考查动词辨析A．跳，B．吃，C．哭，D．挥手．根据后文themanwashomelessandhungry，可以知道此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃，故选B。37．本题考查形容词辨析A恼怒的，B紧张的，C耻辱的，D难过的．根据后文"Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood"可知，她的心情是难过的，同时在第二段最后一句，有sad近义词复现，故选D。38．本题考查动词辨析A表现、举止，B管理、经营，C帮助，D工作根据上文Hannah看到无家可归的人感觉很难过，所以想要伸出援手，选择C。39.考查动词。A.pushing推B.carrying拿C.buying买D.holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选A。40.考查名词。A.goods货物B.bottles瓶子C.foods食物D.bags包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，故选D。41.考查形容词。A.excited 激动的B.determined下决心的，坚定的C.energetic精力充沛的D.grateful感激的。Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。42.考查连词。A.since自从B.unless除非C.although尽管D.as因为。句意：自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活，根据句意可知选A。43.考查动词。A.sound听B.get获得C.feel 感觉D.look看。她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，此处指的是感觉上，故选C。44.考查动词。A.exchange交换B.leave离开C.keep保持D.spread传播。她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来，根据句意可知选D。45.考查动词。A.sell卖B.deliver传送;投递C.host主办宴会D.pack打包。她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献，此处考查host的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。46．本题考查动词辨析，A做贡献、出力，B导致，C应用，D同意．根据原文可知，Hannah开始卖饭给当地的大老板，在这个过程中她尝试去说服当地的大商人为摆脱homelessness出一把力，故选A。47．本题考查名词辨析A政治或商业活动，B旅行，C流程，D试验．根据本空前一个another，提醒前面已经出现过同类型的一个名词；而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个"零钱月"，而another后面的另一个内容是"NationalRedScarfDay"，让人们在当天捐出20美金，同样也是一个活动，故选A。48．本题考查形容词辨析A年长的，B饥饿的，C孤独的，D生病的。根据上文第一段妈妈的话中提到"themanwashomelessandhungry"，则和本空相对应，名词复现，故选B。49.考查形容词。A.aware意识的B.afraid害怕的C.proud 骄傲的D.sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannah’sPlace的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。50.考查动词。A.going去B.sleeping睡C.traveling旅行D.playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人，根据句意可知选B。51.考查名词。A.praises赞美B.invitations邀请C.replies回复D.appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。52.考查名词。A.needs需要B.interests兴趣C.dreams梦想D.efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。53.考查介词。A.for为了B.through通过C.besides此外D.along沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。54.考查形容词。A.healthy健康的B.public公共的C.normal正常的，普通的D.tough艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。55.考查名词。A.choice选择B.profit利润C.judgement判断D.difference不同。此处为固定短语：makeadifference起作用，有影响，故选D。考点：人物故事类短文阅读第三部分：阅读理解第一节A【答案】56B57C58B【解析】试题分析：讲述TaylorBisbee通过及时的CPR挽救了一位学生的生命。56.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.可知Paris是突然的心力衰竭，肯定是心脏问题，故答案为B。57．细节理解题．根据文章ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly可知巴黎说她很幸运因为她立即接受了心肺复苏术；故选C。58．推理判断题．根据文章Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown．Onegirlcalled911．Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshockthehe