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主语从句Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句
名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause(同位语从句)ObjectClause(宾语从句)PredicativeClause(表语从句)Isthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthto
existedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleIsthemoonaplanet?Thisquestionis______________ifstudentsaretoshowthattheyunderstandthenatureof__________.Somescientiststhinkthattheearth______________themoonbecausethemooncirclesourplanet.Othersbelievethatthemoon_______beforetheearthwasformed.Theythinkthatearlierintimeittravelledthroughspaceasasmallplanetwhichwascaughtbytheearth’sgravity.__________,itgoesaroundourplanet.Theevidenceforthistheoryisthatthe_____thatmakeuptherocksonthemoonseemtobedifferentfromthoseonearth.
Whatisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearthandthis_________it_______escapingfromtheearth.Althoughitsoriginmaystillbea________,themooncanneverbeanythingmorethanasatelliteoftheearth.fundamentalastronomygavebirthto
existedAsaresultatomspreventsfrompuzzleoooopsp主语从句:做主语用的名词性从句,因其在复合句中做主语,又称主语从句,引导主语从句的有连词that,whether,连接代词who,what,which,连接副词when,where,how,why等。
1)从属连词:that,whether等.that
引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。
Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees
destroyedthebalanceofnature.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved..Itwasnotclearwhether
thesolidshapewouldlastornot.SubjectClauseSubjectFormedSubjectWhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornotwasnotclear.Real引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有it作形式主语的whether/if都可以.Conclusion:ifIf×
注意:
由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it
作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:
1.That
hewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.______________________________________________________________________________2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural._____________________________________*it为形式主语Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.Itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice.这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:
1)Itis+n.+从句
Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……
Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…
Itisafactthat……是事实
Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识*_______________(很遗憾)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat2)Itis+adj.+从句It’’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossiblethat...很可能能……Itisunlikelythat...不可能能……Itisobviousthat……很明显显…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that……*_________________(很可能能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat3)It+不及物动动词+从句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想想起…*________________(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat4)It+be+过去分词词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据信……;人们相信信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedthat……必须承认认……Itcannotbedeniedthat……不可否认认……Itmustbepointedoutthat……需指出的的是……*___________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat:Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.:Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.:Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.:IfMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.:ItwasdoubtfulifMaryreallyheardhim.TorFquestions2.连接代词词who,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoeverWhatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwater……Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whichstudentwillwinthefirstisuncertain.3)连接副词词when,where,how,why等。Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Whentheywillsetoffisnotdecided.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Howwewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.Completethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,when,who,why,howorthat.1.(_____isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(_____wewillgotomorrow)hasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.(______theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.4.(______canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(________itwillrainornot)isnotclear.7.(______theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whetherWhoWhetherThat6.(____theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.Why主语语从从句句作作主主语语时时,,谓谓语语动动词词一一般般用用单单数数形形式式。。Conclusion:用that/whether/if//where/how/when/why/who/what/which/howmuch/etc.来连连接接主主语语从从句句.Summary:SubjectClause3.引导导主主语语从从句句在在句首首只能能用用whether,有it作形形式式主主语语的的whether/if都可可以以.2.That在主主语语从从句句中中不能能省省略略.4.有时时为为了了使使句句子子结构构平平衡衡,避免免“头重重脚脚轻轻”,常用用it作形形式式主主语语,而把把从从句句放放在在后后面面.4种句句型型。。5.主语语从从句句作作主主语语时时,,谓谓语语动动词词一一般般用用单单数数形形式式。。2._______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’’tbeenknownyet.……………………………………………………….beheldhasn’’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主语语从从句句的的谓谓语语用用单数数形式式10thecatdomadeWhatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence301.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether10Translatethesentence*_______________________________(他们很很需要要帮助助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20talkabouttheuseofcellphoneWhattheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30*Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill……………………………………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名名词性性从句句句首,表示示“是是否””,只只能用用whether,不能用用if10Translatethesentence*Itisknowntous_______________________________________(马克.吐温怎怎样成成为一一位伟伟大的的作家家).howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20report,getthehighestpoints,
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