山东省临沂市平邑县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Money________happiness;youneedacertainamount(数量)tolivecomfortably,butmore

moneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesafoolof

D.addsupto参考答案：B略2. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed参考答案：B3.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。4.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。5.Theway___heteachesEnglishisveryinteresting,buttheway___hetoldmeyesterdayisboring.A.that,that

B.inwhich,inwhich

C.which,that

D.that,inwhich参考答案：A6.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.Lilysaidthatitwasbecauseofherstronginterestinmedicine_____shechosethecourse.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。“itis…that…”。根据题意，故选C。8.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略9.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A10.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.—Itwaseven___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colder

B.in;colder

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter参考答案：A11.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advisesb

todosth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。

12.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A．relief

B．safety

C．defense

D．shelter参考答案：A15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B略14.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend参考答案：C15.----Ididverypoorlyonlastweek’stest.-----_____.Lookatyourpaper.YougotagoodmarkAOh,comeoffit.

BAbsolutely

CYouaredeadright

Dyou’vegotapointthere参考答案：A16.Andrewwasverytired____shoppingforawholeafternoonbuthiswifestillwantedtogotoanothershop.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.at参考答案：B【知识归纳】betiredof对---厌烦；betiredfrom因---感到累。17.Iwillgoshoppingrightnow,butyou________withme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.needgonot D.neednotgo参考答案：D二、填空18.Thechildislostinthemountain.Thepolice_____________themountain______(寻找)him.参考答案：aresearching,for51.ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularly________(attract).52.He________(abandon)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.53.ThefirsttimeI________(visit)here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful54.Thelittleboyoffered20yuan________exchangeformynewbook.55.IfyousayOK,Ishallconsiderthematteris________(complete)solved.56.Whatattitudedoyouhaveto________(learn)English?57.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________(interest)inhislessons.58.Ithasbeenalongtime________wesaweachotherlasttime.59.Gailwaslyinginthesunlookingvery________(relax)andhappy.60.________(fortunate),hesurvivedtheearthquakein2018.参考答案：51.attractive

52.abandoned

53.visited

54.in

55.completely

56.learning

57.interested

58.since

59.relaxed

60.Fortunately【分析】考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须承认我从来没有觉得他特别有吸引力。固定结构“find+sb+形容词”表示“发现某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，故应填形容词。故填attractive。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他抛弃了他妻子，带走了他们所有的钱。结合下文andwentaway可知应用一般过去时，故填abandoned。【53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我第一次来的时候，这个城市还不太漂亮。结合下文thecitywasn’tsobeautiful可知应用一般过去时，故填visited。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个小男孩出价20元来交换我的新书。固定短语inexchangefor“交换”，故填in。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我就认为事情已经完全解决了。solve为动词需要副词修饰，故填completely。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你对学习英语持什么态度？to为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填learning。57题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是试图让他们对他的课感兴趣。此处是makesb．+adj．的用法，makethem后面的形容词作宾语补足语；因为宾语them"他们"是人，故应该使用"-ed"形式的形容词，故填interested。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：自从我们上次见面以来，已经有很长时间了。固定句式itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句，表“自从……已经……时间了”，故填since。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：盖尔躺在阳光下，看上去非常放松和快乐。结合下文andhappy可知应填形容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故填relaxed。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他在2018年的地震中幸存了下来。修饰下文整个句子应用副词形式，故填Fortunately。【点睛】【特别提醒】1.能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,think等。2.＂find+宾语+宾补＂这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有＂find+宾语+动词原形＂这样的结构。如第一小题，句意：我必须承认我从来没有觉得他特别有吸引力。固定结构“find+sb+形容词”表示“发现某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，故应填形容词。故填attractive。三、阅读理解20.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan.ButinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsnearGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.Mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.Instead,Iamsurprisedatmyself:Imustgotherenextyearonbusiness.IknowIhatetheovercrowdedcity.ButIfeellikeamanwhoisreturningtohislong-lostlove.21.TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat____________.A.ithasasmallerpopulationB.itisaninternationalcityC.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootinTokyoD.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite.22.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?A.Whenthenight-clubsareclosing. B.At8o'clockinthemorning.C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded. D.At11:30a.m.23.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?A.Therearenotenoughtrains.B.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.C.Theyleaveandarriveattherighttime.D.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.24.Fromthewriter'sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakoutinTokyo____________.A.occasionally B.quitefrequently C.notveryoften D.twiceaday参考答案：21-24.CACB21．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereisnodifferencewhenonewantstowalk.”及第三段中的“Atcertaintimes…alotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsnearGinzainTokyo…isreallydifficulttowalk.”可知，与伦敦相比，东京的街道更拥挤，行人走路都很费劲。故C项正确。22．A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.”可知，作者认为在东京最糟糕的上街时间是半夜11点半夜店要关门的时候。故A项正确。23．C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.”可知，尽管很拥挤，但在东京列车总是准时到达、准时发车，从不晚点。故C项正确。24．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-engines（消防车）racedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.”可知，作者在五分钟之内就看到三辆消防车赶赴每天频发的火灾现场之一，由此可见东京的火灾事故很频繁。故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了东京这个让作者又爱又恨的城市。21.阅读理解ThelegalagefordrinkingalcoholintheUniteStatesistwenty-one.Underagedrinkingisacrimebutalsoacommonpartofcollegesociallife.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeries,welookatalcoholrulesatAmericancollegesanduniversities.Theserulesdifferfromschooltoschool,butmanyschoolshavebeenmovingtostrengthentheirrules.TheUnitedStateshasmorethan17,000,000studentsinhighereducation.Eachyear,1700ofthemdiefromalcohol-relatedroadcrashesandotherinjuries.600,000moreareinjuredwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andalmost700,000areattackedbyanotherdrunken.Onebehaviorthatcollegeofficialsaretryingtopreventistoomuchdrink.Someresearchershavefoundthatstudentswhothinkbingedrinking(狂饮)isnormaloftenthinkextremelyhowmuchotherstudentsreallydrink.Apersoncandieofalcoholpoisoning.AtOklahomaUniversity,anineteen-year-oldstudentdiedfromdrinkingheavilyatapartyin2005.Nowalcoholisbannedfromallsororityhouses(联谊会会馆)anduniversityhousing.StudentorganizationscanservealcoholateventsbutonlyonFridayandSaturdaynights.Othernewrequirementsincludeanalcoholeducationprogramthatfirst-yearstudentstakeonline.Therulesgovernbehavioroncampus(大学校园)andoff.Withafirstviolation(违犯)，studentspayseventy-fivedollarsandtheirparentsaretold.Theymustalsotakeanalcoholeducationclass.Forasecond“strike”,theyhavetopayonehundredfiftydollars.Athirdstrikemeansthattheyhavetobesuspendedschoolforatleastonesemester.Since2005,363studentshavehadafirststrike.30havehadasecondstrike-andonlyonehasn’tallowedtogotoschoolforonesemester.ThepresidentatOklahomatellsustheaimisnotjusttopunishbuttochangethebehaviorandcultureattheuniversity.56.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat

.

A.thelegalageatthelowestfordrinkingalcoholis21

B.manycollegesconsiderdrinkingalcoholtobeacrime

C.drinki