山东省临沂市大学第二附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省临沂市大学第二附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how参考答案：C略2.ItwasonlywhenIreadthepoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so参考答案：B3.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay参考答案：A略24.【2012上海卷】----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略5.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would参考答案：B略6.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairly

good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B7.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。8.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed参考答案：C9.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it

usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C10.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will

B.would

C.must

D.Shall参考答案：

【答案】11.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto参考答案：A.A.faceupto面对.B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不让……失望，不辜负12.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A．until

B．thoughC．because

D．unless参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查连词。句意为：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究它是因为从中得到了快乐。until直到……为止；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。由于后半句的because可知和前面形成对称关系。尤其要注意错误选项unless的选择，unless相当于if…not，如：You'llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.你要是不再加把劲儿,法语就考不及格了。故选C.13.Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved参考答案：B14.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填参考答案：A15.Shestormedintotheboss’office________aboutherco-worker’sbehavior.A.complaining B.complained C.havingcomplained D.tocomplain 参考答案：D试题分析：考察非谓语。文意是她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为。complained含有被动意味；havingcomplained表示“抱怨这个动作”与“冲进老板办公室”有明显的先后顺序，而文意中她冲进老板的办公室抱怨同事的行为几乎是同事发生的，所以答案是D。16.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：根据此题语境，keptweighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。17.--Let’sgotherebytaxi.

--It’snotfarfromhere,Iprefer________.

A.walkingtotakeataxi

B.towalkratherthantakeataxi

C.walktotakingthetaxi

D.towalkratherthantotakeataxi参考答案：B略18.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）

66.On_______(平均)，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

67.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat_______(优势)tohavebighands.

68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare______(悬挂)inthenationalmuseum.

69.Bob’s__________(侄女)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversity.

70.He______(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.

71.Willyoustop__________(打断)mewhenI’mtalking?

72.Rebeccawasthe__________(骄傲)ofherfamily.

73.Theplaceisknownforitsdairy（乳制品）________（农产品）

74.Hydrogen(氢气)_____________(联合)withoxygentoformwater.

75.AlicewantedtoborrowJack’scomputer,buthe__________(拒绝).

参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LastFridaymybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherafterdoingsomeshoppingandgaveourattentiontoaninterestingconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心)mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedayoungfellowpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Hecameoutofhiscarandtriedtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewouldgonextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench,andthenbegantohelphimchangetheflat.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim:earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuckifwehadn’tcomealong.Afterwefinishedthejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20fromhispocketandtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge,wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”WhatIlovedmostwasthatmybrotherwasabletoseeachancetohelp.Hisreactioninthesituationisalessonforeveryoneandwefeltsogoodtherestoftheday.56.Whendidtheauthorandhisbrothernoticetheyoungmanwhohadaflattire?

A.Beforetheyarrivedatabridge.

B.Whentheywerepassingthroughanexit.

C.Whentheyoungmanstoppedthemforhelp.

D.Aftertheycamebacktotherightroad.57.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthewriter’sbrother________.A.didn’