山东省临沂市兰山区半程高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市兰山区半程高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourfootballteamled______onepoint,buttowardstheendofthegame,theirteamscoredandthegameended______atie.A.by;in

B.for;by

C.with;with

D.by;with

参考答案：A略2.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto参考答案：A3.Pointingtothehouseon_______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C4.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：B5.Suchgreatprogress____thatshewaspraisedbyherteacherinclass.A.shemakes

B.shemade

C.didshemake

D.shedidmake参考答案：C6.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom参考答案：C7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C8.However,___________thetechnologicaldifficultiesofpreparation,thismaterialaffordsafurtherwidefieldofapplication(用途).

A.ratherthan

B.rathertoo

C.apartfrom

D.apartwith参考答案：C略9.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D10.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy参考答案：A11._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor参考答案：C12.---HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.---He_____inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A13._________

to

an

Australian

home,

you

will

probably

eat

outside.A.Asking

B.Being

asked

C.If

asked

D.If

asking...参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为you,与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。结构：连词+分词作状语；句意：如果要求你去一个澳大利亚的家里，你将可能出去吃。故选C。14.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

参考答案：A15.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof

publishedinthe1990s. A.whom B.which C.them D.that参考答案：C16..--Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D略17.Whenevertheywerebusywiththeirownbusiness,Sam,feeling_________,wouldgooutforawalkoracigarette.

A.keptoff

B.cutoff

C.leftout

D.atease参考答案：C略18.Youshould_____anapologytoyourteacher_____beinglate.A.make;to

B.do;to

C.take;for

D.make;for参考答案：D二、填空51.Anothernewyeariscoming.It'suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiseprogressandhappiness.52．CanStarbucksfindaplaceinChina,________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?53．TheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganization________aimistoprotectwildlife.54．Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.55._______________(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn’thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.56.____________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.57.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.58.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,____________difficultytheymighthave.59.What______________(require)inourteamisthateveryoneshouldobeytherulestotheletter.60.Whenhermothercamein,she____________(pretend)tohavefallenasleep.参考答案：51.which/that52．where

53．whose54．where55.Havingsuffered56.Ignoring57.as

58.whatever59.isrequired60.pretended56.Ignoring

动名词短语做主语，故填Ignoring。注意大写开头。57.as

句意：尽管晚上的空气是热的。as尽管，用到装形式，故填as。58.whatever

句意：无论他们可能有什么困难。whatever引导让步状语从句。59.isrequired

句意：在我们队最需要的是---。What引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填isrequired。60.pretended

句意：妈妈进来的时候，他假装已经熟睡。用一般过去时态，故填pretended。【知识拓展】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.20.短语填空：（从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式，每小题1分，共10分）

onbehalfof

buildup

inspiteof

runoutof

aslongasfeellike

taskrisks

beopposedto

comeabout

dueto

1.

Iwonderhowit___________thattheChineseteamdidbeattheAmericanteam.2.

________________evreyonehere,IwishyouaveryhappystayinBeijing.3.

Thistrafficaccidentwas______________hisoverdrinking.4.

Takingexercisecan_________________yourstrengthandhealth.5.

He________________myview,buthedidn’tputforwardhisown.6.

Ihave______________mymoney.Wouldyoumindlendingmesome?7.

Finallyhedecidedtogoshopping_________________oftherain.8.

I’mverytiredandIdon’t_______________doinganythingatall..9.

Onecan’tgetrichwithout________________.10.

Idon’tmindwherewego____________thereissunshine,beachesandsoon.参考答案：1.cameabout

2.Onbehalfof

3.dueto

4.buildup

5.wasopposedto6.runoutof

7.inspiteof

8.feellike

9.takingrisks

10.aslongas略三、阅读理解21.AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal(胎儿的)position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲),themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,indicatesstubbornness,andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep."Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,"accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar(奇怪的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd:"Agoodnight’ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandeterminehowwefeelwhenwewake."25.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthefetalposition?26.Whichsleepingpositionindicatesthatthesleepertendstoseekperfection?A.Thefetalposition.

B.Thelogposition.C.Theyearnerposition.D.Thefreefallerposition.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point

C:Conclusion

参考答案：DCA22.MichellewasastudentatUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Sheisheretotellushowshefeelsaboutthecity.WhatwerethebestthingsaboutLosAngeles?OneofmyfavoritethingsaboutLosAngelesistheweather.Ihatethecoldanditneverreallygetsthatcoldthere.Plus,mostofthetimeit’susuallysunny,whichisgoodbecauseIlovegoingtothebeachduringthesummer.There’ssomuchtodoatthebeach,butmyfavoritethinginL.A.washavingapicniconthesandwithmyfriends.Whatweretheworstthingsaboutbeingthere?Idislikedhavingtodriveeverywheretogetaroundbecausethecityissospreadout.LosAngeleshasalotoftrafficandsometimesittakesalongtimetogetsomewhereclosebyjustbecausethestreetsaresocrowded.Also,alotofpeoplecomplainaboutthepollution.Didyouhaveanyproblemsthere?Justthenormalproblemsoflivinginanycity,likewatchingoutforpickpockets(扒手).SomepeoplethinkLosAngeleshasalotofcrime,butIthinkit’sassafeasanyothercity.Also,manypeoplethinkdrivingisdifficultbecausethereisalotoftrafficandroadrage(路怒症),butitjusttakesalittlepracticeandalotofpatience.WhatarethepeoplelikeinLosAngeles?TherearealltypesofpeopleinLosAngelessincethecityisprettydiverse.Forthemostpart,though,mostofthepeoplearefriendly,calmandrelaxed.SomepeoplesaythateveryoneinLosAngelesisbeautiful,butIthinkthat’sjustastereotype(模式化的印象).WouldyougobacktoLosAngeles?Certainly.LosAngelesisoneofmyfavoritecitiesintheworld.Ilovethefactthatithasallthenightlifeandshoppingofabigcity,butalsohasaccesstobeaches,parks,mountainsandotherplacesyoucan’tusuallyfindinlargecities.Betweentheweatherandthebeachesandallthefunthingstodo,it’sagreatplacetobe.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMichelle_____.A.hatestheheavytrafficinLosAngelesB.dislikesthecoldweatherinLosAngelesC.thinksLosAngelesissmallandcrowdedD.enjoysdrivingeverywhereinLosAngeles2.What’sMichelle’simpressionofthepeopleinLosAngeles?A.Theygetangryeasily.

B.Allsortsofpeoplelivethere....C.Theyarepatientandamusing.

D.Everyoneiskindandbeautiful.3.HowdoesMichellefindLosAngeles?A.Safebutnoisy.

B.Relaxingbutbusy.C.Pollutedanddangerous.

D.Diverseandinteresting.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D本文讲述了一个加利福尼亚大学的学生对洛杉矶城市的一些看法。她喜欢那那里的温暖，不喜欢那里的出行方式和交通，那里的人们友好，安定并且放松，有机会的话她将会回到那里。1.细节理解题。由Idisliked