山东省临沂市周庄乡中心中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省临沂市周庄乡中心中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh参考答案：A2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。3.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall参考答案：A人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报．解析：A：作为报答；作为回报；B：事实上；C：简而言之；D：总共．解析根据句意"人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．4.—Whataheavyrain! —Yes．I______totakeanumbrellawithme,butIdidn't. A．haveplanned

B．wouldplan

C．hadplanned

D．willplan参考答案：C5._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup参考答案：D6.TheChineseabacus(算盘),officially______asaculturalheritageatthe8thAnnualUNESCOWorldHeritageCongress,isanothersymbolofChinesewisdom.A.havinglisted B.listed C.havingbeenlisted D.listing参考答案：B7.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B8.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：克莱尔的车不在这里，因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句讲述过去的事情，因而是对过去的猜测，由于车不在，因此猜测比较肯定，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推测的用法，除了can只用于现在或过去时间外，其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生，做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示肯定的猜测时，各情态动词语气强弱如下：最强——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(应该，很有可能)、should(应该，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道这事。(现在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2.对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+havedone”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)9..Busy_____heis,hesparessometimetostudyEnglisheveryday.A.as

B.although

C.if

D.so参考答案：A略10.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened参考答案：D11.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since参考答案：B12.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。13.Peopleshouldthinkabout_____theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how

参考答案：D略14.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A15.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：D考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。16.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.upsetA..usageB.pollute

C.AugustD.dusty2.polishA.remove

Bconsider

C.worry

D.honest3.cheerA.machineB.schoolC.chainD.chemist4.crowdA.owner

B.flowC.windowD.flower5.updatedA.likedB.dreamedC.carriedD.needed参考答案：DDCDD17.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactly______wewanted.A.as;that

B.which;what

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：B18.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

MyparentshavedecidedtotakemetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,_________(希望)tomakegooduseofthisopportunity.Firstly,

76________Iwilltalktonativespeakersasm

asIcantoimprovemyspoken

77________English.Secondly,therearemanyattractionsthat_________(使感兴趣)mealot,

78.________among________areBigBen,TowerofLondon,BritishMuseum,etc.Ican’t

79.________waittovisit________.Besides,football,whichispopularinEngland,is

80.________myf

sport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchingalivefootball

81._______matchthereandnowthedreamwillcomet

.MypenfriendAlice

82.________livesinLondonandwehave__________(安排)tomeetattheweekend.Bothof

83.________usare___________forwardtothemeeting.IamsureIwillhaveagood

84._______t

whateverIdo.

85._______参考答案：76.hoping

77.much

78.interest

79.which

80.them81.favo(u)rite

82.true

83.arranged

84.looking

85.time三、阅读理解20.BillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidaywasagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(节拍).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.BillieHolidaywasbornEleanoraFaganonApril7,1915,inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Herfather,ClarenceHalliday(Holiday),amusician,didnotmarryorlivewithhermother.HermotherhadmovedtoPhiladelphiawhenthirteen,afterbeingdrivenawayfromherparents’homeinSandtown-Winchester,Baltimoreforbecomingpregnant.Withnosupportfromherownparents,Holiday’smotherarrangedfortheyoungHolidaytostaywithheroldermarriedhalfsister,EvaMiller,wholivedinBaltimore.Duringherfinalperiodofseparationfromhermother,Holidaybegantoperformthesongsshelearnedwhileworkinginthebrothel(妓院).Byearly1929,HolidayjoinedhermotherinHarlem.TheirlandladywasasharplydressedwomannamedFlorenceWilliams,whoranabrothelat151West140thStreet.Inordertolive,Holidayandhermotherhadtoworkthere.Holidayhadnotyetturnedfourteenatthattime.OnMay2,1929,thehousewasraided(突然查抄),andHolidayandhermotherweresenttoprison.Afterspendingsometimeinaworkhouse,hermotherwasreleasedinJuly,followedbyHolidayinOctober,attheageof14.Sheco-wroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebecomejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownexactly.But,shelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammond,in1933,aged18.Hervoiceandrecordingsarelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,but,herextraordinarygravelly(沙哑低沉的)voicewassoontobecomeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportanticonofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit—asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(处私刑)ofablackmaninthedeepsouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedforCommodorerecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.Inearly1959shefoundoutthatshehadcirrhosis(硬化)oftheliver.Thedoctortoldhertostopdrinking,whichshedidforashorttime,butsoonreturnedtoheavydrinking.ByMayshehadlosttwentypounds,friendsLeonardFeather,JoeGlaser,andAllanMorrisontriedtogethertocheckintotoahospital,sheputthemoff.OnMay31,1959,HolidaywastakentoMetropolitanHospitalinNewYorksufferingfromliverandheartdisease.Shewasarrestedfordrugpossessionasshelaydying,andherhospitalroomwasraidedbyauthorities.Policeofficerswerestationedatthedoortoherroom.HolidayremainedunderpoliceguardatthehospitaluntilshediedfromcirrhosisoftheliveronJuly17,1959.BillieHolidayhaddifficultlifeexperienceswhichinfluencedherattitudetowardslife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.55.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A.Hermusicalpartner. B.Hervoicedstyle.C.Jazzinstrumentalists. D.Herwayofsinging.56.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitlimitedonra