高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练 五 Word版含答案

高考保分巩固练五限时50分钟I.阅读理解()体裁:议论文；话题！撒谎：词数:449Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.Wesay,“Nicesong.""Honey,youdon'tlookfatinthat,no."Butanotherstudyshowedthatstrangersliedthreetimeswithinthefirst10minutesofmeetingeachother.Weliemoretostrangersthanwelietocoworkers.Menlieeighttimesmoreaboutthemselvesthantheydoaboutotherpeople.Womenliemoretoprotectotherpeople.Ifyou'remarried,you'regoingtolietoyourwife/husbandinoneoutofevery10communications.Ifyou/reunmarried,thatnumberdropstothree.Butlook,ifatsomepointyougotliedto,it'sbecauseyouagreedtogetliedto.Truthaboutlying:lying'sacooperativeact.Notallliesareharmful.Sometimeswe'rewillingtolieforthesakeofsocialdignity(尊户maybetokeepaprivatesecret.Lyingiscomplex.It'swovenintothefabricofourdailyandbusinesslives.We'redeeplydisturbedbythetruth.Weexplainit,sometimesforverygoodreasons,othertimesjustbecausewedon/tunderstandthegapsbetweenidealsandrealitiesinourlives.We'reagainstlying,butsecretlywe'reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesMybestfriendsgavemeapresentinaboxonmybirthday.Itwasalittleheavy,friendwhichmademeverycuriously.SoIintendedtoopenitatoncebutshepreventedmecuriousdoso.ShesaidImustn'topenituntilIwentbackhomebutgavemeanaughtydoingandsmile.Althoughtherejsastrongdesireinmymindtoknowthatwasinsidethebox,waswhatIjustdidasshesaid.Onthewaytol^ome,allIdidwasthinkingaboutthepuzzle.FinallyIopenedthebox.Itwasacupprintingwithapinkword-friendship.ItwasprintedsolovelythatIlikedAverymuch.itNow,everytimeIuseacup,Iwillthinkaboutherandthefriendshipbetweentheus..【解析】第一句中的friends玲friend。考查名词。根据下文的apresent判断friend应用单数形式,故friends改为friendo.【解析】第二句中的curiously玲curious。考查形容词。根据前面的动词made判断此处是形容词作make的宾语补足语，故curiously改为curiouso.【解析】第三句中的do玲doing。考查非谓语动词。preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故do改为doing。.【解析】第四句中的but玲and。考查连词。此处前后的两个动作是并列关系，故but改为and。.【解析】第五句中的is玲was。考查时态。根据上下文语境应该用过去时。故is改为waso.【解析】第五句中的that~>what。考查宾语从句。know的宾语从句中缺少主语,that引导宾语从句不作句子成分，应用what引导。.【解析】第六句中home前面的to去掉。考查副词。home是副词,前面不用加介词tOo.【解析】第八句中的printing玲printed。考查非谓语动词。cup是print的动作承受者，应用过去分词作定语。.【解析】第九句中的liked后加it。考查代词。根据本句的句型：so...that...如此以至于o状语从句中的liked后缺少宾语，应用it代替前文的cupo.【解析】第十句中的afthe。考查冠词。cup在文中不是第一次出现，特指上文提到的那个杯子，应用定冠词修饰。m.书面表达假如你是李越，即将进入大学学习。请你用英语写一篇100〜120个词的短文，谈谈你进入大学后的打算。短文应包含以下要点：.如何尽快适应环境；.如何发展各种能力。注意：短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withmycollegelifewaitingforme,【参考范文】Withmycollegelifewaitingforme,agoodplanisnecessaryforhelpingmerisetochallenges.AdjustingmyselfquicklytothecompletelydifferentcircumstanceisthefirstthingIwilldealwith.Iwilltrytogetusedtothecollegescheduleassoonaspossible.Additionally,whilekeepingpacewiththenewstudyrhythm,IwillmakesomefriendsandgetalongwellwithmyteacherssothatIcanfeelateaseincollege.WhatIvaluenextistogetvariousabilitiesdeveloped.Besidesbeingindependentinbothstudyandlife,Iwillenterformeaningfulactivitiestogetmoresocialpracticeanddevelopmystrongpoints,whichcangivemeadvantagesoverothers.I'msureanothersuccessiswavingatme!【规律技法】本文是应用文，要求学生就上大学后的生活提出自己的打算，故应用一般将来时和第一人称。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。文中使用了动名词短语adjusting...作主语,while与现在分词连用作状语;高级词汇additionally等；what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句等都彰显了作者扎实的英语功底。andcenturies.It'sasoldasbreathing.It'spartofourcultureandhistory.ThinkthestoriesfromDante,Shakespeare,theBible,NewsoftheWorld.Lyinghasgreatvaluetotheevolutionofhumanbeing.Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespeciesis,themorelikelyitistolie.Wehumanliketobecomeleaders.Itstartsreallyearly.Howearly?Well,babieswillpretendtocry,pause,waittoseewho'scomingandthengorightbacktocrying.One-year-oldslearnhidingtruth.Two-year-oldsbluff（虚张声势）.Five-year-oldslieoutrightandtrytocontrolviaflattery（讨好）.Nine-year-olds,mastersofcoveringup.Bythetimeyouentercollege,you'regoingtolietoyourmominoneoutofeveryfiveinteractions.Bythetimeweenterthisworkworldtobebreadwinners,we'veenteredaworldthatisjustfulloffakedigitalfriends,businessmedia,identitythieves,world-classcheats,—inshort,apost-truthsociety.Whatdoyoudo?Welltherearestepswecantaketoguideourwaythroughthebushes.Trainedliespottersgettothetruth90%ofthetime.Therestofus,we'reonly54%accurate.Whyisitsoeasytolearn?Therearecleverliarsandstupidliars.There'renorealoriginalliars.Weallmakethesamemistakes.Weallusethesametechniques.【文章大意】这是生活类文章阅读。文章主要告诉我们撒谎的真相,人们喜爱撒谎的原因，和人们如何透过谎言看到真相。FromPara.1welearnthatlyingisvery.B.easyA.harmfulC.interestingD.commonB.easy［解析］选D。细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.判断撒谎是非常常见的。Accordingtothepassage,alieworkswhen.theliar'swordsaresweetenoughitisgiventoacompletestrangersomeonegivestheliarcooperationwearewillingtolieforthedignity（解析］选Co细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Truthaboutlying:lying'sacooperativeact.可知有人与你合作撒谎时，撒谎才会有效。Lyingiscomplexbecause.itispracticedbycleveronespeopleareforitaswellasagainstitancientstoriesarefullofliesitisthewholepartofgreatculture【解析】选B。细节理解题。通读文章第二段，根据该段的We'reagainstlying,butsecretlywe'reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.可知人们对于撒谎是既支持也反对。Theexamplesofkidslyinginthepassageshow.lyingisasignofintelligentdevelopmentlyingisgoodforchildren'sgrowingupatwhatagechildrenbegintotelllies9-year-oldchildrenaremastersoflying【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段对孩子成长中撒谎的不同方式，并根据该段的Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespeciesis,themorelikelyitistolie.可知，撒谎是智力发展的一种方式。Whatwillthewritermostlikelytalkaboutifhecontinuesthepassage?Howtobecomecleverliars.Howtoavoidstupidlies.Howtogetthroughthebushes.Howtotelltruthfromlies.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段推断下一段可能讲述如何判断谎言和真相。⑧体裁:记叙文；话题；人物传记；词数r639YoucouldfeelsorryforAlbertoTorres,whoisblind.Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago.Thentheworldwentblank;hecanonlyimaginewhathisonlychildlookslikenow,asateenagedhonorstudent.Badluckisnostrangertothiswarmandthoughtful37-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancerwhenhewas4,andhisfather,whowasoftenill,hadtogivehimuptothecareofthestatewhenhewas11.Helaterworkedfor19yearsinaworkshopmakinghouseholdgoods,deathlyboringwork.Earlierthismonth,AlbertoTorres'swife,whohadjustbeenlaidofffromherjob,hadtohaveabreastremovedduetocancerandnowfacesayearofradiationtreatments.Thingsseemedalwaystogofromalmostincrediblybadtoworse.EvenMrTorres'sgoodluckhasadarkside:Fiveyearsago,hislovelyguidedogpulledhimoutofthepathofatruck.MrTorreswasnothurt.Thedogwaskilled.ButMrTorresdoesnotfeelsorryforhimself."Thesearejustlittlebumpsyouhavetogooverinyourlife,"hesaid.At5a.m.onarecentmorning,wecaughtupwithMrTorresatasubwaystopinBrooklyn,NewYork,nearwherehelivesinathird-floorapartment(withnoelevator).Hehadbeenupsince3a.m.,feedinghisnewdog,makingcoffee,gettingready.Z/Whenyou'reblind,ittakesalittlelongertodothings,,zhesaid.MrTorreswasbeginninghistwo-hourtriptohisjobdevelopingfilmintheX-raydepartmentoftheemergencyroomoftheBronxhospital.HewouldtaketheGtraintoQueensPlazastationtotheRtrain,headingtowardsManhattan.HewouldthenridetheRtrainto59thStreetwherehewouldwalkupstairstoswitchtotheNumber6train.Atonepointalongthejourney,hemightchatwithastranger.Atanother,someonewouldpathisdog,callinghimbyname.Peopleofferedassistance,evenseats.At125thStreet,MrTorreswouldtransfertotheNumber4trainbycrossingtheplatform.At149thStreet,hewouldgodowntotheNumber2.HewouldtakethattoEast180thStreetwherehenearlyalwayshasalongwaitforhisfinaltrain,toPelhamParkway.Thenheandhisdogwouldwalk20minutestothehospital.Itwasahardjobtocomeby.Beforehegotthejob,MrTorreswasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbyanorganizationdedicatedtohelppeoplewhocan'tsee.HewantedajobdevelopingX-rayfilm,somethingthateveryonemustdointhedark.Hehadtohandlethelongtrip,aswellasthework.zzOurphilosophyhereisthatblindpeoplecandojustaboutanythingexceptdrivingbuses,“itwasthethinkingaboutdisabledpeopleattheBronxhospital.Z/Wefindwhatapersoncandoratherthanwhathecan'tdo,"saidthehospital/sdirector.OnedayawhileagomarkedthefirstanniversaryofMrTorres'shiring.Hedeveloped150orsoX-rays,hisusualoutput,tocelebrate.MrTorresworksbyhimselfinasmall,darkroomthatsmellsofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves,becauseheneedstofeel.Itisahardwork,relatedtoemergencyoflives.Hisimmediatesupervisorsayshetrustshim100%.MrTorresmakesMYM20,000ayear.Buthismotivationgoesbeyondmoney.z/lfIstartfeelinglikeavictim,thatmakesmebitter.Andwhybebitter?Thatmakesyougointoaholeandstaythere,"hesaid.Tmnotdoinganythingoutoftheordinary,''insistedMrTorresashequicklycompletedthetask.【文章大意】这是传记类的文章。文章主要讲述了AlbertoTorres先生自女儿出生就失明并惨遭各类非常人能忍受的打击，但他依然像正常人一样顽强地生活。MrTorresbecameblindwhen.hisdaughterwasjustbornhewasthirteenyearsoldhismotherdiedofcancerhiswifewasoutofwork【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句话Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago,可次巴他是在女儿出生时失明的。MrTorresdoesnotfeelsorryforhimselfbecausehe.wasoncesavedbyhislovelyguidedogistakengoodcareofbythegovernmentthinksit'snaturaltohavesetbacksinlifebelievesittakesalittlelongertodothings【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章第二段的MrTorres所说的话Thesearejustlittlebumpsyouhavetogooverinyourlife.可次口，他认为生活中的不幸都是自然的。ThedescriptionofMrTorres'slongtriptoworkshows.theeffectivetrafficsystem

thekindnessofNewYorkerstheloyaltyofhisguidedoghiswilltoovercomedifficulties【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段的描述，是MrTorres的坚强意志让他克服了困难。Whatistheprincipleofthehospitalinemployingaworker?Sympathycountsmost.Abilitycomesfirst.Preferencefortheblind.Easyjobfortheweak.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"Wefindwhatapersoncandoratherthanwhathecan'tdo,"可知该医院雇用人时是能力为先。10.MrTorresworksveryhardinorderto.makeplentyofmoneywinhissuperv