高三模拟考试英语试题

高三模拟考试英语试题C.January11.高三模拟考试英语试题C.January11.10.Whatdateisittoday?A.January14. B.January12.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。英语（去掉听力部分，总分120分，时间100分钟）ll.Wherewilltheygotohavelunch?A.EastSunshine.B.WestSunshine.C.TestEastSunshine.姓名、六位考号。上传给老师，最晚姓名、六位考号。上传给老师，最晚注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题纸规定的地方填写自己的班级、2.9:40停止答题，将答题纸拍照（要清晰，要拍全）要在9:45之前上传完毕。3.听力不做，不计入总分。

.Whydoesthewomanknowtherestaurant?A.Becauseshehaseatenoutintherestaurant.B.Becauseshegotnewsfromtheirwebsite.C.Becauseshewasinvitedtotastedishes..Whichofthefollowingistheowneroftherestaurant?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Jenny.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。B.Mark.C.Judy.14.WhatresultedinPeterquittinghisjob?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.514.WhatresultedinPeterquittinghisjob?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，，菌分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的A.HisbossismeanB.Hehadnochancetoadvance.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。C.Thesalaryislow.C.Thesalaryislow.相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?15.HowmanycompaniesdidPetersendouttheresumeto?2.A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Themanfeelsannoyed.C.Thewoman'scar.A.Two.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.Howmuchmoreisneededforthenewcar?16.Wheredoesthemanspeakerwanttowork?A.87,000yuan.B.92,000yuan.C.5,000yuan.A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.Seattle.3.Wheredoesthewomanfindthekey?17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?4.5.A.Onthetable.B.Inthedrawer.C.Ontheicebox.A.Findajobworkingonline.Whenwillthetwospeakersbelikelytomeet?B.Contactthenetworkinggroups.A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.Whathashappenedtothehouse?C.Byanewsuit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Theroofismissing.B.Astormdamagedit.C.Atreefellontothehouse.18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

A.Threepositivesoftravelingalone.B.Hisexperienceofadventure.C.HistriptoChicagoduringspringbreak.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointheworkshops?B.Tobuyabeautifulearrings.B.Tobuyabeautifulearrings.听第6听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.C.TodesignaT-shirt.7.Whereisthemuseumlocated?20.Howdidthespeakerbuildhisconfidence?A.BehindQueenMaryAve.A.Havesomevaluableconversations.B.AttheendofMuseumDrive.B.Havenoonetodependon.C.OntheleftofQueenMaryAve.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atadentist's.C.Atthemeeting.C.Setupacomfortzone.第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9.Whichdoctordidthemanseelasttime?A.Dr.Williams.B.Dr.Robinson.英语试题第1页（共9页）C.Dr.Andrew.Ifyouhaveappliedonlinetoaposition,youmaychecktoseewhichstepwehavereachedinourhiringprocess.英语试题第2页（共9页）学校:班级:姓名:学校:班级:姓名:Step1:JobAdvertisingJobopportunitiesavailableontheOPSCareersarepostedforaminimumof10workingdays.Inaddition,someofthejobopportunitiesmaybeadvertisedonwebsites.Wecontinuetocollectapplicationsforajobadvertisementuntiltheclosingdate.Step2:ApplicationScreeningAllapplicationsreceivedonorbeforetheclosingdatearescreenedandratedagainstthequalificationsoutlinedinthejobad.Applicantswhoseresumeandcoverletterbestdemonstratehowtheymeetthequalificationstodothejobwillbeinvitedtocontinueinthehiringprocess.Step3:EvaluationThisisyouropportunitytoshowushowyouarebestfitforthejob.Therewillbeanumberofassessmentsbasedonthequalificationsinthejobad,forexamplepresentationsorawrittentestusuallyincludinganinterview.Step4:SelectionofSuccessfulCandidateWeassesscandidatesbasedontheresultsfromtheevaluationprocessinStep3toselectthebest-qualifiedcandidatetofilltheposition.Wearelookingtohirethecandidatewhosequalificationsbestmeettherequirementstodothejob.Step5:OffertotheSuccessfulCandidateIfyouarethesuccessfulcandidate,wewillcontactyou.Ifyouaccept,wewillsendyouanappointmentletterthatwillincludeinformationsuchasyourstartdate,positionclassification,startingsalary.Step6:PositionFilledWehavecompletedtherecruitment（招聘）processandsuccessfullyhiredthetopcandidateintotheposition.21.Whatisnecessaryforyoutodoasanapplicant?Collectallthejobinformationfromwebsites.Getyourresumeandcoverletterwell-prepared.Knowthequalificationsofotherapplicants.Submittheapplicationontheclosingdate.Whatisthenextifyourpersonalinformationisapproved?EvaluationSelectionofSuccessfulCandidateApplicationScreeningPositionFilledHowdoesanapplicantknowifheisqualified?Hewillbeinvitedtotakeawrittentest.Hewillgetinterviewedatthefixedtime.Hewillbeinformedofthejobrequirements.Hewillreceiveanappointmentletter.BDisasterstruckonOctober31,2003,when13-year-oldBethanywentforearlymorningsurf.Joiningherbestfriend,AlanaBlanchard,andherfamily,thegroupwentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach,Kauaiataround7:30am.ItwasduringherswimthatBethanywaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarmhangingonthesideofherboardinthewater.Suddenly,a14-foot-longsharkwasfastapproachingandsooncaughtheroff.Bethanyhadnotimetoescapebythetimethetigersharkattackedher,andsuddenlyherleftarmhadbeenseverelyinjuredjustbelowhershoulder.ShewasimmediatelyrushedtoWilcoxMemorialHospital,bywhichtimeshehadalreadylost60%ofherblood.Fortunately,thesurgerywassuccessful.英语试题第3页（共9页）WhenBethanywasaskedabouttheattack,herresponseisprobablynotasexpected.Sherecalledhowshehadacoolheadwhensherealizedwhathadhappened.Thisincident,however,didnotturnBethanyawayfromherfavoritesport,anddespitethetrauma（夕卜伤）,shewasdeterminedtogetbackonhersurfboard.Afteronemonthhadpassedfollowingtheincident,Bethanywasbackinthewater.Withanewcustom-madeboard,Bethanywasreadytotakeupsurfingoncemore.Withoutherleftarm,shelearnedtokickmore,andbeforesheknewit,shewasreadytocompeteonceagain.ItwaslessthanayearaftertheattackthatBethanyenteredhernextmajorcompetitiononJanuary10,2004.ManypeoplemayhavequestionedhowBethanycouldhavereturnedtosurfingaftersuchatragicattack.However,thiswasBethany'schildhooddream."I'vewantedtobecomeaprofessionalsurfersinceIwaseight.ForalittlewhilewhenIwasinthehospitalaftertheattack,IthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletoeversurfagain.Thatdidn'tlastlong.Ihaveadeeppassionforsurfing,andIwasdeterminedtokeepgoing-armornoarm.AndIdid."24.WhatwasBethanydoingwhenasharkattackedher?Shewasattentivelywatchingherfriendswimming.Shewastakingagoodrestontheboardoftheship.Shewasdevotedtosurfingmerrilyinthewater.Shewashangingherlefthandovertheshipboard.25.WhathappenedafterBethanygotinjured?Bethanysuddenlyfeltnervousanddepressed.Bethanykeptcalmasmuchasshecould.Bethanyfeltitwascoldtostayinwater.Bethanyrushedtoanearbyhospitalintime.26.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?Bethanycan'tsurfaswellasahealthyathlete.Bethanyisthoughtnottobefitforsurfing.Nothingisimpossiblewithawillingheart.NoonecanpreventBethanyfromsurfing.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?Bethanylostoneofherarmsbyaccident.Bethanyfortunatelysurvivedasharkattack.Bethanymanagedtoovercomeherdisability.Bethanyfellinlovewithsurfingasachild.CArecentstudysuggeststhatapoor-qualitydietmayincreasethechancesofweaknessinolderpeople.Researchersfollowed2,154olderadultsintheUnitedStatesforfouryears.Atthebeginningofthestudy,theadultswerebetweentheagesof70and81.Researchersplacedeachpersonintooneoftwogroups-robust"or"pre-frail."Thosewhodidnotappeartohaveanymentalorphysicalproblemswereconsidered"robust."Thosewhoonlyhadoneortwosymptomsoffrailty（虚弱）werecalled"pre-frail."Twohundredseventy-sevenofthosewhotookpartinthestudybecamefrailer.Ofthe1,020whostartedoutinhealthycondition,629eitherbecamefrailordevelopedpre-frailty.ResearcherLindaMilouHengeveldwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Shesaidthatproteinintakemightalsobeimportanttoreducefrailtyrisk,addingthatsufficientproteinintakeisimportanttoslowdownthelossofmusclemassandstrengththatoccurswithaging.Butthatisnotwhatthestudyfound.英语试题第4页（共9页）Lowervegetableproteinintakewaslinkedwithahigherriskof"robust"peopledeveloping"pre-frailty."However,itdidnotappeartoinfluencewhetherthosepeopledevelopedfrailty.Therewasnomeaningfuldifferenceinfrailtyriskbasedontotalproteinintake,animalproteinintakeortotalcaloriesinaperson'sdiet.ThestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety.Itfoundthatearlierresearchlinkedeatinganimalproteintoalowerriskoffrailty.But,itispossiblethatthecurrentstudygotdifferentresultsbecauseitexaminedproteinbasedonthetotalamounteatendaily.U.S.dietaryguidelinesurgepeopletoeatwholefruits,freshvegetables,wholegrains,low-fatmilkanddairyproductsandproteinfrommanysources.Theguidelinesalsoadviseagainsteatingfoodsthatcontainalotofsalt,saturated（饱和）fatandsugar.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"robust"?A.Younger. B.Older. C.Healthy. D.Active..Whataboutthesubjectsafterfouryears?1,020peoplewerestillingoodhealth.About30%ofthemwentfrombadtoworse.Lessthan50%werenotbetterthanbefore.Only13%ofthembecamefrailintheend..Whatisthefunctionofproteinmentionedabove?Tohelpapersonavoidfrailtyriskwhenheisold.Toslowdownthelossofmusclemassandstrength.Todeterminewhetherthosepeopledevelopedfrailty.Toincreasemuchmoreextracaloriesapersonneeds..Whatistheresultoftheresearchinthepassage?Apoordietqualityistiedtofrailtyinolderadults.Olderadultsmusttakeinproteinasmuchaspossible.Mostolderadultsareconsideredtobeinpoorhealth.Adietwithfewervegetableswilldoharmtoourhealth.DManypeopleprefertohaveabottleofwaterwiththemwherevertheygo,andmosttypicallytheyusedisposable（ ——次性的）plasticbottlesforthispurpose.Despitetheconvenienceofthisapproach,it'sworthconsideringamoveawayfrombottledwater.Plasticwaterbottlessignificantlycontributetotheenvironmentalcrisesthatwe'recurrentlyfacing.Ofcourseplasticcanberecycled,butonlyasmallportionofwasteisprocessedproperlyandreusedagain.Mostoftheplasticpackagingendsupeitherinthelandfillsorintheoceans.Whileourworld'soceansarefacedwith8.8milliontonsofnewplasticmaterialeverysingleyear,wemustacknowledgethatplasticwaterbottlessharepartoftheblameforthisproblem.Byusingdisposablewaterbottlesonaregularbasis,consumerscreatecontinuedfinancial motivationforthewatercompaniestokeepproducinghugeamountsofwaste,whileit'snearlyimpossibletomonitorhowthebottlesaremanufacturedandwhichpercentageismadeofrecycledplastic.Manybrandsadvertiseavarietyofbeneficialeffects,butinrealitybottledwaterpassesthroughanindustrialfacilityandmaybepollutedinquiteafewways.Ontheotherhand,theimpactofwaterimpurities（杂质）candirectlyleadtoserioushealthproblemsifsuchwaterisconsumedoveralongperiod.Someofthewaterimpuritiesmaybeofchemicalnature,likechlorineorcalcium,andthey英语试题第5页（共9页）candamagetheskin.Inrarecasesit'spossibletotraceamountsofhighlytoxic（有毒的）materialsinthebottledwaterproducts,whichapparentlyresultsindangerousconsequences.That'swhyit'shighlyrecommendedtousebothyourownportablewaterbottleontheroadaswellasawaterpurificationdeviceathometoensurethatthewateryouaredrinkingdailyiscompletelyfreeofanythingthatcouldharmyourhealth.Nowthatyou'reawareofhowbottledwaterisprettyharmfulnotonlytohumansbutalsotowildlifeandenvironment,areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoit?.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenitcomestoplasticwaterbottles?Thesebottleshavecaughtmostpeople'sattention.Theyhavecreatedgreatconveniencetoourlife.Theyshouldhavebeenrecycledtogreatextent.Theyhavecausedterribleimpactontheearth..Whatcanweinferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?Thewatercompaniesareseekingforhighprofits.Youshouldbecautiouswhendecidingonbottledwater.Thebottlesaremadefromnon-recycledplastic.Youshouldchoosethefamousbrandsofbottledwater..Whatislikelytomaketheconsumersworried?Waterinthebottleskeptforalongtime.Thebottlesmadeofdifferentmaterials.Thebottledwaterwithalotofimpurities.Thecomplexprocedureofproducingbottles..Whichofthefollowingcansumupthepassage?WhyYouNeedtoBreakYourBottledWaterHabitHowthePlasticBottledWaterIsActuallyProducedWhyMostPeopleHaveaPreferenceforBottledWaterHowPlasticBottlesCreateInfluencetoEnvironment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyou'vespentmuchtimesearchingfortheperfectsmallbusinessidea,andnowyouthinkyou'vefoundit.36Beforeyoumakeanylife-alteringchanges,takesometimetoevaluateyourbusinessideatoseeifithasthepotentialyouexpect.Thefirststepoftheprocessistodosomeresearchandanalysistodigintoyouridea.37Youneedtocreateapictureofyouridealcustomers.Considerfactorssuchasage,gender,educationlevel,income,andlocation.Themoreyoucannarrowdownthepictureofyouridealcustomerthebetter.Youwon'tbeabletofigureoutifthereisamarketforyourproductorserviceuntilyouhaveaclearideaofwhoyouaresellingitto.Duringyourresearch,youwillprobablydiscoverthatthereareotherbusinessesalreadyofferingthesameorsimilarproductsandservicestoyourtargetmarket.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwon'tbesuccessfulifyoulaunchyourbusiness,butitcertainlymeansyouneedtoidentifywhatmakesyourproductsandservicesdifferentfromthecompetition.38Justasyouneedtoknowwhoyouridealcustomersis,39Thisiswhyit'sreallyimportanttogetanideaofwhoyourcompetitorsarebeforeyoumoveaheadwithyourbusinessidea.Itseemsthereisalotofworkforyoutodo.40Ifitlookslikeyoursmallbusinessideahaspotentialonceyou'vedoneyourresearch,youwillhavearunningstartforthenextstepofthebusinessstart-upprocess.英语试题第6页（共9页）

Youcannotmakeupyourmindsimmediately.Youcandothisbycreatingauniquesellingprogram.However,I'msureyouwillbegladifyouhavedoneit.You'rereadytoquityourjobandstartyourownbusiness.youalsoneedtoknowwhoelseisouttheremarketingtothemthecustomersareusuallyparticularaboutanythingthatisonsaleThemostimportantisdeterminingwhowillbebuyingyourproductorservice.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasfourteenwhenmyfatherdied.Beforethat,IlostmyGrampsanduncle.Thistime,however,my41wasalotdifferent;Iwasnotsadallthetime,aspeople42metobe.IrarelycriedandIstoppedsleeping.EveryonearoundmethoughtIwascopingsowell.Ontheinside, 43,Iwascrushedundertheweightofmy44.Ihadtopushmyselfto45withfriends.Istartedtohaveno46andsufferedweightloss.Itriedhardto47everyonearoundmefromthinkingthattherewassomethingwrong.Bytheyearanniversaryofmydad'sdeath,Icouldn'ttakethedepressionanylonger.Icouldnolonger 48thegirlinthemirror.Aoncehappy,fulloflifegirlwasnowpaledbygriefandsadness.Ifyouhad49mebeforemydaddiedthatIwouldfeellikethis,Iwouldhavelaughedandthoughtyouwere50.ButthereIwas,ayearaftermyfatherdied,atfifteenyearsold.Ididnotneedto51 myfamilymembers,whowerealsofilledwithgrief.Atleast,Inevertoldanyoneaboutit.Aboutsixmonthsaftermygriefturnedintosomething52 ,Idecidedtofindawaytoturnthetable.Iwanted53.So,Itoldateacheraboutmyproblemandhe54tookmetotheguidancecounselor,whocalledmymother.Mymom55fromworkandheldmetight,sayingshewishedshecould56thepainaway.amazinghowmuch.60_thetherapyhasmadeinmylife.41.A.mannerB.grief C.sense D.behavior42.A.provedB.found C.expected D.judgedamazinghowmuch.60_thetherapyhasmadeinmylife.41.A.mannerB.grief C.sense D.behavior42.A.provedB.found C.expected D.judged43.A.thereforeB.however C.moreover D.otherwise44.A.influenceB.depression C.situation D.position45.A.keepbackB.giveout C.hangout D.breakup 二46.A.interestB.appeal C.pleasure D.appetite 二47.A.protectB.defend C.prevent D.advise 二48.A.ignoreB.recognize C.appreciate D.mind 二49.A.toldB.warned C.reminded D.asked 二50.A.toughB.tense C.crazy D.caring 二51.A.comfortB.convince C.bother D.confuse 二52.A.lighterB.darker C.stranger D.better 二53.A.safetyB.rescue C.emotion D.help 二54.A.instantlyB.frequently C.occasionally D.normally 二55.A.returnedB.rushed C.recalled D.turned 二英语试题第7页(共9页) 二

56.A.put B.throwC.sendD.56.A.put B.throwC.sendD.take57.A.prepared B.intendedC.continuedD.decided58.A.hardly B.honestlyC.merelyD.strictly59.A.control B.expressC.describeD.understand60.A.meaning B.functionC.impressionD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）学校:（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(mark)importantdocuments,piecesofart,contracts,oranyotheritemAChineseseal（章）isasealused61that62(require)asignature.Typically,thesealsarecarvedintostone,buttheycanalsobemade63wood,bamboo,orbone.Whenused,thesealsaredippedineitherredink64cinnabar（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(mark)importantdocuments,piecesofart,contracts,oranyotheritem66theseal'susagemovedfrom装班级:Theseal65(create)in221BC.AfterconqueringthesixWarringStates,QinShiHuangorderedhisfirstimperial(皇帝的)sealtobecarvedusingbeautifulwhitejade.Theimperialsealwascalledthe"Xi"andwasonlyusedbythoseinpower.Itwasn'tuntiltheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1912)dynastiestheimperialtothecommonpeople.Artistsbegancarvingtheirnamewithaseal,markingtheownershipoftheirworks.67(individual)alsobeganusingapersonalized(个性化的)stampforimportantdocuments.These66theseal'susagemovedfrom装班级:69(accompany)Today,sealsareused68(wide)throughoutChinaformarkingimportantdocuments,oftenbyhandsignaturesasamoresecureformofidentification.Thecarvedsealisparticularlyimportantforbusinesspeopletoprovethe69(accompany)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Leslie听说了中国目前正在开展抗击新型冠状病毒战役。邮件，想了解你目前的状况，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：.通过电视或网络了解防御病毒知识；.通过微信给武汉疫病重灾区捐了款；.通过学校的直播课或录播课在家学习新课程，完成家庭作业。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。最近，他给你发来电子姓名:YoursLiHuaDearLeslie英语试题第8页（共9页）ZQY.COW最近，他给你发来电子姓名:YoursLiHuaDearLeslie英语试题第8页（共9页）ZQY.COW英语试题第英语试题第9页（共9页） 第