天津蓟县官庄镇官庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津蓟县官庄镇官庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：他因为没有通过数学考试而感到沮丧。depressed沮丧的，形容人；depressing令人沮丧的，形容事物。结合句意可知此处修饰he。故选C.3.Therewasnothingtoeatathomesowe_______gettingatakeaway.Apickedup

Btookup

Cmadeup

Dendedup参考答案：D3.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D4.Therewassuchalongqueuetoseethefilm“Titanic”thathe____________gaveitup.

A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.generously

D.awkwardly参考答案：B5.Whenwemetlasttime,wetalkedalongtimeanditwasgettingdark______weknewit.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略6..Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfortably参考答案：A略7.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A8.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：B9.________downtheradio---thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.TurnedC.TurnD.Toturn参考答案：C略10.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff参考答案：C略11.Heisaculter(刀具商)----__________,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.thatistosay

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.inconclusion参考答案：A略12.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。takeup占据，开始从事，故选A。13.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.A.lied;laid;lay

B.lied;lied;lay

C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A14.Inshort,________mightbeexpected,inoneoftheworlddriestregions,theNearEastisdominatedbycountrieswithlowforestcover.A.it

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：C15.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C略16.—Didyoumeetwiththefamousstaryesterday?

—______Ihadcomealittleearlier!A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif C.Butfor

D.Forfear参考答案：A二、填空17.根据所给的语境，在空白处填入合适的单词，使得上下语义连贯通顺。每空一词。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserverwho

1

fulluseofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot

2

onobviousfacts,

3

herefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideascarefullyandmakeexperimentsto

4

them.Galileo,however,

5

lived

6

1564and1642,wasthegreatestofthegreatmen.Beforehim,learnedmenbelievedthatlargerbodiesfellmore

7

towardstheearththan

8

ones.ButGalileo,goingtothe

9

oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwosolidstonesandproveditwaswrong.Itwashisspiritthathasled

10

allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.参考答案：1.makes

2.based

3.and/so/thus

4.prove

5.who

6.between

7.quickly/rapidly

8.smaller

9.top

10.to18.Asa

81

(three)generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Even

82

herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,she

83

(polite)refused.Only

84

ayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.

85

thereisevidence

86

(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,

87

(agree)toleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto

88

studyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’s

89

(decide)willinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelieve

90

(many)familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.参考答案：81．third82．when83．politely84．after85．Yet/But86．suggesting87．hasagreed/agreed88．a89．decision90．more81．third考查序数词。该处表示第三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人，故该空要用序数词third。

82．when考查连词。句意：甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到SanAntonio帮忙看孩子的时候，她都礼貌地拒绝了。由句意可知，该空要用连词when，引导时间状语从句。

83．politely考查副词。修饰动词refuse用副词。

84．after考查介词。句意：只经过了一年友好的讨论，MsGarza就同意去帮助照看孩子。由句意可知，该空填介词after。

85．Yet/But考查连词。句意：没有数据表明像Garza这样的祖父母的具体数字。但是有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。由句意可知，该空填连词Yet/But，表转折。

86．suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。分析句子结构可知，“_____thatthetrendisgrowing”是定语，修饰evidence，evidence和suggest之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做定语。

87．hasagreed/agreed考查时态。奥巴马总统的岳母已经同意离开芝加哥，搬到白宫帮忙照看她的外孙们。由语境可知，agree这个行为已经发生，故该空可以用一般过去时态或现在完成时态。

88．a考查冠词。study是名词，意为“研究”，是可数名词，该处表示“一个研究”，故该空填不定冠词a。

89．decision考查名词。Mrs.Robinson’s是名词的所有格形式，修饰名词，且该空指Mrs.Robinson搬到白宫的那个决定，故该空应填单数名词decision。Mrs.Robinson’sdecision在句中作主语。

90．more考查比较级。句意：三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将会模仿奥巴马家的例子。many的比较级为more。【备注】文章介绍了越来越多的美国老人搬去和子女一起生活的社会趋势。三、阅读理解19.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身），noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances，sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresent（代表）thecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates（候选人）,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.72.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choice