天津私立同仁女子中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津私立同仁女子中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．whatC．that

D．where参考答案：D2.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe.A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which参考答案：C3.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B4.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A略5.__________atthe70thAnniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaweresomeformerandcurrentleadersoftheParty,andtensofthousandsofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.A.Presented B.Present C.Presenting D.Beingpresent参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：出席中华人民共和国成立70周年庆祝活动的有党的一些前任和现任领导人，以及来自各行各业的数以万计的代表。present作形容词，意为“出席的”，present位于句首，属于表语提前，主句用倒装。present作动词，意为“颁发，授予，展现，提交”，不符合语境，故排除A和C选项。故选B。6.

Amanwhohesitates______everythingcannotdoanythingsuccessfully.A.todo

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.indoing参考答案：A7.—I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.attain

D.advocate参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词

句意上：--我正在打电话确实一下我们的午餐安排。是明天下午2点吧？--是的。A项表示“证实，确实”；B项是“认可”之意；C项表示“获得”；D项是“主张”之意，故A项适合。8.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：A略9.within A．theory

B．truth

C．bathe

D．strength参考答案：C10.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D略11.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______toreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed B.insight C.inorder D.inplace参考答案：D12.____fromspace,ourearth,_____withwater70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.Seeing,covering

B.Havingseen,coveredC.Tosee,covered

D.Seen,covering参考答案：D13.Wordcame______BingzhouandWuchengRoadwouldbewidenedtoeasethetrafficburden.A.when

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：B14.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin参考答案：C15.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup参考答案：C16.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________(合适地)onsuchoccasions.A.apparently

B.appropriatelyC.approximately

D.approvingly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约;许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。二、填空17.Somewheredeepinside，youknowyoucandoanything.Butit’s61.____________

(frighten)，uncomfortableandinconvenienttothinkabout,62.____________

youchoosetopretendit’snottrue.It’sveryeasyandcomfortingtomakeexcuses.So，all63.__________________often，that’sallthateverhappens.Butwhatifyoudecidedtostoparguinginfavorofyourlimitations？Whatifyoumade64.__________________(choose)toallowyourlifetofulfillyourgreatestpossibilities?Whenyoustopcomplainingthatyoucan’t

65.____________

(be)whenyoucan.Whenyoustopdefendingyourlackofprogress，youcanbegintomakeincredibleprogress.Yes，lifeistoughand66.________________(fill)withallsortsofbig，imposingchallenges.Anditis67.____________

(exact)bychoosingtoworkthroughthosechallenges68.____________

youcandoanything，anythingyoutrulydesire.Sure，ly，it’smuch69.____________

(easy)saidthandone.Yetthisisyourlife，andyoudeserveallthe70.____________________(rich)thatcomeswhenyouallowyourselftoliveitfully.参考答案：61.frightening62.so63.too64.choices65.is66.filled67.exactly68.that69.easier70.richness18.Severalyearsago,IwasbackpackinginthePhilippineswhenImetaladyfromtheUS.Shewaspayingavisittoherfather,

61

hadlivedwithherintheUS.Iaskedwhyherfatherhadchosentoliveonsuchapoorand

62

(lone)island.ShesaidherfatherwasdiagnosedwithcancerafterhemovedtotheUSandthedoctorsaidhehadonlyhalfayear

63

(leave).Assoonasherfather

64

(hear)thenews,hewentbacktoliveontheirhomeislandinthePhilippines.Whathappenednextwas

65

miracle.Fishingandbarbecuingasheusedto,herfathersurvived.

66

turnedoutthat

67

(happy)wasthebestcure,”thewomansaid.Backpackingtours

68

thisgivemethechance

69

(reflect)onthetruepurposeofliving.Travelinghaschangedme.Butifyouaskedmewhatthatchangeisabout,Iwouldsayitisabout

70

(find)whatIreallywant.参考答案：61.who62.lonely63.left64.heard65.a66.It67.happiness68.like69.toreflect70.Finding61.who

考查定语从句。先行词是herfather，定语从句缺少主语，故用who来引导；62.lonely

考查形容词。句意：我问爸爸为什么选择这样贫穷又孤独的小岛，63.left

考查非谓语动词。句意：医生说，他还剩下半年的时间。64.heard

考查动词的时态。句意：当我父亲听到这个消息，他回到家乡。65.a

考查冠词。句意：接下来发生的事情是个奇迹，表示泛指。66.It

考查代词。It做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that从句；67.happiness

考查名词。句意：这证明幸福是最佳的良药。[KS5UKS5U]68.like

考查介词。句意：象这样的背包旅行给我机会来思考存活的意义。69.toreflect

考查不定式。Thechancetodo有机会做某事；70.Finding

考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面加名词或动名词。三、阅读理解19.Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevicethatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumed(消耗)in7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredientsandthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!12.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.13.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.hel