天津滨海学校2023年高三英语测试题含解析

天津滨海学校2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.haspassed

B.willpass

C.passed

D.hadpassed参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选A。2.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone参考答案：C3.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C略4.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing

Bhasincreased

Chadincreased

Dwillbeincreasing参考答案：D5.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A略6.Peoplewouldliketolistentoofficialstalk______,fornoonelikesanendlessandemptytalk.A.seriously

B.fluently C.plainly D.frequently参考答案：C7.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?

一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．

A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic参考答案：D略8.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略9.

LastyearaterribleearthquakehappenedintheSichuanProvince,__________thepeoplearestillsuffering..A.fromtheireffects

B.ofwhicheffects

C.ofitseffects D.fromwhoseeffects参考答案：D10.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets参考答案：A根据句意，中国引进全民二胎政策的"目的是"应付人口老龄化的挑战．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选A．11.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough参考答案：A略12.参考答案：A略13.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad

mood.

A.trusted B.honored

C.scolded D.forgave参考答案：D14.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语，名词English与test构成被动关系，所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语。句意：我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道，这引起了人们的广泛担忧。故C项正确。15.Hello.IsJohnin?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Please__________.Heiscoming.A.hangon

B.hangup

C.ringback

D.ringoff参考答案：A16.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violate

B.induce

C.clarify

D.contradict参考答案：D17.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto_____yourpronunciationandintonation.A.improve

B.improving

C.improved

D.beimprove参考答案：B二、填空18.

Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61

ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62

(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63

lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64

(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe

65

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62

(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,

67

makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas

68

(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy

70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________参考答案：61.as

62.deeply

63.until

64.patience

65.hasbeenchosen66.putting

67.which

68.cheerful

69.herself

70.tocook19.ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachine.Chinahopestohavethespacestation___9___(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe（探测器）onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompleteda

totaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,

in2003,it

___10___(successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.参考答案：9.completed

10.successfully本段讲述中国未来的空间站计划，中国希望到2022年建成空间站，预计至少运行10年。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国希望该空间站在2022年前完工。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故complete只能做非谓语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词completed。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：它成功地在月球上发现了一个探测器。landed为动词，需要副词形式修饰，故填successfully。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案Thebadconditionoftheeconomyhasusallthinkingaboutwaysthatwecanmakealiving.Whynotstartbygettingcreative?Considersomelittle-knowncareersthatwillensurethatyoustaycompetitiveandlookforwardtogoingtoworkeverymorning.Hereareseveralcoolcareersthatyoucanchoosefromtoday.Insuchabusyworld,moreandmorepeoplecarrypsychologicalwounds,andtheyallneedsomeonetotalktoandneedtoletouttheirpressure.Psychiatristswhoprovidementalhealingandpsychologicalconsultationcanhelpthemlearnself-control.Peopledoingthatkindofjobcannotonlymakepeoplewithpsychologicalproblemsimprovetheirlifequalityandworkefficiently,butalsomakethemselvesgainahighsalary.Usingdatafromthepastandpresent,futuristsstudyhowthepresentwilldevelopintopossiblefutureandhowhumanswilladapttothetechnological,political,environmentalandsociologicalchanges.Andtheyworkasadvisersforcompaniesandgovernments,Butwecanregardtheirjudgmentsasreference,andcan’tcompletelyrelyonthem.Westillneedtoconsiderthefact.Thiskindofcareerrequiresacollegedegreeinartsorbusiness.Imageconsultantsadvisepeoplehowtoleaveperfectimpressionsonothers—throughappearance,dressingup,waysofspeaking,behaviorandcommunicationskills.Followingtheadvice,thesepeoplecangetaheadintheircareersandsociallife,andstrengthentheirself-confidence.Youcandothisjobeventhoughyoudon’thaveacollegedegree.Manyorganizations,liketheTrainingInstituteSchoolforthiscareerinNewYorkCity,offercoursesincolor1analysis,choosingclothesandstyleanalysis,personalshoppingandsoon.Lifecoacheslovetalkingtopeople,figuringoutwhatmakesthemseemnotveryperfectandmakingplanstohelpthemsucceedintheirjobsandpersonallife.Theycommunicatewithcustomersbymeetinginpersonoroverthephoneonaregularbasisandlistentocustomers’requirements,thensetgoalsandmonitortheprogress.Theycanhelpyouownawonderfullife.Sotrytochoosearising,challenginganddevelopingcareerfromnowon.68.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

PsychiatristscanhelpthoseunderheavypressureB.

ThefuturistscanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefutureC.

Tobeanimageconsultant,youmustbewell-educatedD.

Lifecoachescanensurethatyouhaveajobwithahighsalary69.Supposeyouarelookingforyourfirstjobaftergraduation,whodoyouwanttoreferto?A.Thepsychiatristandthefuturist

B.ThefuturistandthelifecoachC.Theimageconsultantandthelifecoach

D.Thepsychiatristandthelifecoach70.Withthehelpoftheimageconsultant,youwill_______.A.notlookdownuponyourself

B.becometalkativeC.getacollegedegree

D.becomethefocusofattention参考答案：68.答案为A。细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句话可得出答案。69.答案为C。推理判断题。通过倒数第三段，我们可以知道imageconsultant可以给人们一些关于如何给别人留下好印象的建议，倒数第二段中提到lifecoaches可以帮人们分析自身条件，制定目标。因此可以推测出C为正确答案。70.答案为A。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话可得出答案。略21.Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead,it'sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp,alsocalledAmazonGo,toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二维码).TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle,whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears,therehavebeenrumorsthee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago,butAmazonGomaymarkitsestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore,Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers'shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However,Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail,DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise”andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反垄断)problem.”WillthePresident-electadd“jobkiller”tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？”ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow,Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram,andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2017.41.InAmazonGo,peoplecan

________.A.buyproductsbypayingcashB.buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC.havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD.useanapptowaitinacheckoutline42.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.AmazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstoresB.Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C.Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D.Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer'sadviceinallsituations.43.ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycr