天津宝坻区李家深高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

天津宝坻区李家深高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikedrinkingblackcoffee__________sheprefersitwithmilkandsugar.

A.while B.unless C.although D.because参考答案：A2.---Whatdidyoudointownlastnight?---_____afilm,wealsowatchedafootballmatch.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except参考答案：B3.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects参考答案：D4.Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccess________thebuildingonfire.

A.toward

B.to

C.of

D.into参考答案：B略5.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D6.Heaskedseveralquestions________thefutureofthecompany.A.concernedabout B.concerningC.concernedfor D.concerningwith参考答案：B7.Ihadseenthefilmbefore.That’s____Ididnotgotothecinemalastnight.Ａ．because

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：D8.Itwasplayingcomputergames____costtheboyplentyoftime___heoughttohavespentdoinghishomework.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;that

D.that;when参考答案：A9.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide参考答案：A10.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature参考答案：B11.AccordingtoChineseweddingcultureandcustom,thebrideshould________redclothes.A.wearin

B.bedressedinC.dress

D.beworn参考答案：Bbedressedin＋衣服表示“穿……”。12.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy参考答案：C略13.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout参考答案：B提示:考查时态。runout“(被)用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态,故排除C、D两项;由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,现在粮食还有,并没有耗尽,故排除A项;runout用于进行时表示将来。句意为:“洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了,我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。”

14.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis

C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis参考答案：D15.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak参考答案：A

16.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用havingdone形式，表示动作的先后性。句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。故选C。17.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain参考答案：B略18.Inthereadingroom,Ifoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention

onanovel.

A．havingbeenfixed

B．fixed

C．fixing

D．tofix参考答案：B略19.—Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IoncereceivedanotefromGwen,ayouthcoach.ShelearnedthatBill,aclosefriendwhocoachedanotherteam,had____36____abouttheageofsomeofhisgymnaststoincreasetheirchancesofwinning.Sheknewherkidswould___37___thathisathleteswereinthewrongagedivisionandwouldbe___38___,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shedidn’twantto___39___Billasafriendandwasafraidthatblowingthewhistlewouldruinhis___40___intheclose-knitgymnasticscommunity.Ethical(道德的)problems___41___intwoforms.Someareproblemsofdiscernment(识别能力，眼光),whereit’sdifficultto___42___what’sright.Othersareproblemsofdiscipline,whereit’s___43___whatshouldbedonebutdoingsoisdifficult.Gwen’sproblemfellintothedisciplinecategory.Bill’sactionswerewrong,___44___Gwenhadaresponsibilityto___45___them.Shecouldn’tletherkids___46___bylookingtheotherwayjustbecauseitwashardtostandupforwhat’sright.AsEdmundBurke___47___it，“Allthatisnecessaryforevil(邪恶)totriumph(succeed)isforgoodpeopletodonothing.”GwencouldconfrontBilltogivehimachanceto___48___theproblem,ifhedidn’t,shehadto___49___him.Yes,thiswould___50___destroytheirfriendship,butthe___51___intheirvalueshadalreadymadethatinevitable(不可避免的).ItwasalsolikelythatsomecolleagueswouldtakeBill’s___52___.Therewillalwaysbeasplit(裂缝)betweenthosewho___53___andthosewhodon’t.Still,Gwenwasnotonlyacoach,butalsoa___54___.Herproblemwasagreatopportunityindisguise(假扮).Doingtherightthingwhenit’spersonally___55___isthebestpossiblewaytoteachmoralcourage.36.A.thoughtB.liedC.complainedD.joked37.A.recognizeB.expectC.announceD.agree38.A.excitedB.amazedC.upsetD.interested39.A.treatB.loseC.acceptD.choose40.A.reputationB.healthC.impressionD.feeling41.A.takeB.bringC.divideD.come42.A.showB.determineC.discussD.explain43.A.clearB.doubtfulC.freeD.common44.A.althoughB.if

C.butD.and45.A.serveB.preventC.meetD.protect46.A.downB.awayC.outD.alone47.A.gotB.madeC.putD.meant48.A.fixB.rememberC.raiseD.understand49.A.killB.reportC.askD.forget50.A.merelyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.narrowly51.A.gapB.testC.ideaD.offer52.A.chanceB.placeC.adviceD.side53.A.matterB.cheatC.workD.help54.A.teacherB.wifeC.motherD.competitor55.A.necessaryB.costlyC.rewardingD.satisfactory

参考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45

DBADB

46-50ACABC

51-55ADBAB21.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof

36

.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,

37

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes

38

.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal

39

ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy

40

aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere

41

I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t

42

thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor

43

topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI

44

for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould

45

WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I

46

thembydeadline,which

gavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After

47

everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship

48

becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To49

mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto

50

overmywork.NowI’vewon

51

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea

52

person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)

53

andaccomplishingit.

54

Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy

55

tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.36.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest37.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout38.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst39.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value40.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment41.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified42.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford43.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches44.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared45.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff46.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared47.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing48.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously49.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate50.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn51.A.few

` B.extra

C.enough

D.complete52.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier53.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task54.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When55.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom参考答案：36—40ACADC

41—45CDBBA

46—50BCDCC

51—55CAACA三、阅读理解22.TomCostellowasonceafraidofhomelessAmericans.“IwassoafraidthatifIsawahomelesspersonwalkingdownthestreet,I’dcrossthestreet,”hesaid.Thatchangedsevenyearsagoafterhiswife,Nancy,avolunteeratahomelessshelter,persuadedhimtohelpwithaholidaydinnerforshelterresidents.Tomrememberedgoingtoastoreandbuyingsocksfortheresidents.Heknewmanyofthemwereinneedofclothing.Attheshelter,Tomsaid,hedroppedapairofsocksintoabagforawoman.Sheaskedhimifshecouldhavesocksforafriendwhowasn’twithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.“Shestartedtocryandtoldmethatnobodyhadevergivenhersocksbefore,”Tomsaid,“Thenshereachedoutandgavemeahug.”ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless.Italsoledhimtosetupagroupcalled“TheJoyofSox.”,whichborrowsfromanameofapopularbook.ThegroupcollectssocksfromdonorsandgivesthemmostlytosheltersintheareawhereTomandNancylive.Ithasbeenexpandingitsreachandprovidessockstohomelesssheltersin21statesandotherthreecountriesnow.Whysocks?TomexplainsthatsomeAmericansgivefood,coatsandotherclothingtoshelters.Butdonatingsocksisnotsomethingmostpeoplethinkabout.And,hesaid,socksareveryhelpfulatkeepingpeoplewarm,especiallyincoldweather.AmannamedKiwi，whohaslivedinhomelessshelters,saidmostofthetimehecouldfindenoughfoodthroughsheltersandsoupkitchens.Butsocksweremuchmoredifficulttoget,henoted.4.WhatremovedTom’sfrightofthehomeless?A.Awoman’sneedforsocks.B.TheencouragementfromNancy.C.Thehugfromahomelessperson.D.Thefirstexperienceofhelpingthehomeless.5.WhatdidTomdowhenthewomanaskedforanotherpairofsocks?A.Hefeltafraid.

B.Hewalkedaway.C.Hesatisfiedherdemand.

D.Hegaveherahug.

,6.Whatcanweknowabout“TheJoyofSox”？A.Itgotthenamefromabook.B.ItwasfoundedbyTomandNancy.C.Ithelpsthehomelessofthreecountries.D.Itbuysdifferentsocksforthehomeless.7.WhydoesTomprovidesocksforthehomeless?A.Thehomelessarelackofsocks.B.Tom’swifepersuadedhimtodoso.C.Socksarepopularamongthedonators.D.Thehomelesscan’tbuysocksinshelters.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.A本文为记叙文。汤姆本来是一个害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在庇护所的经历，让他不仅摆脱了恐惧的心理，还建立了一个“TheJoyofSox”组织，给无家可归的人们提供袜子。4.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据第二和三段的内容可知，汤姆的妻子说服他帮助这些庇护所的人准备节日晚餐，汤姆带着买的袜子去看这些人，得到袜子的妇女拥抱了她。在第三段中ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless.这第一次经历让他摆脱了对无家可归的人的恐惧的。其中的endhisfearof与removeTom’sfrightof是同义词转述。【推理关系】题干WhatremovedTom’sfrightofthehomeless??文章内容ThatexperienceattheshelterhelpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless【答案】helpedTomendhisfearofthehomeless.?D选项Thefirstexperienceofhelpingthehomeless.【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。比如本题中的就是运用了语言转述。即把原文中的endhisfearof转换成题干中的removeTom’sfrightof，所以做这类题“同义词转换，即通过对原句细微处做改动”时一定要小心，正确理解题干和信息句的意义才是关键。5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sheaskedhimifshecouldhavesocksforafriendwhowasn’twithherthatday.Hegaveheranotherpair.可知当那个妇女想再要一双袜子时，汤姆又给了她一双，由此可知汤姆满足了这个妇女的要求。分析选项可知C项正确。6.细节理解题。根据第四段可知，汤姆成立了一个名为“Sox的喜悦”的组织，它的名字借用了一本受欢迎的书的名字。该组织从捐赠者那里收集袜子，并把它们大部分送到汤姆和南茜居住的地区避难所的人。现在已在21个州和其他的三个国家庇护所给那些无家可归的提供袜子。由此可知这个名字是从一本书而得名的，故A正确，组织者是汤姆故B错误。C帮助21个州和其他的三个国家庇护所的无家可归的人，故C只说了一部分，是错误的，D袜子不是买的而是从捐赠者那收集的，故D也是错误的。所以A正确。7.细节理解题。根据第五段可知，庇护所里有许多捐赠的食物及衣服。但是大多数人想不到捐赠袜子的。尤其是在寒冷的天气，袜子对保暖非常有帮助。大多数时候可以找到足够的食物。但袜子要难得多。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。23.Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution．They