四川省泸州市江阳区职业高级中学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省泸州市江阳区职业高级中学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired参考答案：B2.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D3.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A5.______,icewillbechangedintowater.A.Heating

B.Heated

C.Ifheating D.Tobeheated参考答案：B6.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that阶段

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C7.---Everyfamousspeakeralways______wheneverhegivesaspeech.

---Ithinkmany,butnotevery.A.Comesstraightlyofthepoint

B.ComesstraightonthepointC.Comesstraightlyonapoint

D.Comesstraighttothepoint参考答案：D33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略9.Althoughsheis_______tomebytwoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.younger

B.junior

C.senior

D.older参考答案：B10.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years.

A.hasbeenmelted

B.willmelt

C.ismelting

D.wasbeingmelted参考答案：B略11.—Look!Whatamistake!Why?—Sorry,I___onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.wasn’tconcentrating参考答案：D12.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B13.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely_____tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.

A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted参考答案：B14.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.ingoodrelation关系良好；B.fromgoodaspect从好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure额外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的价格把猫卖给我，除此之外还包括收音机；根据句意选C项。15. theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete参考答案：D句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。16.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havingwaited C.Havewaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：B略17.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother

B.others C.anotherD.other

参考答案：A18.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略19.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend参考答案：D二、新的题型20.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath___61___success.Butthispieceofadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam___62___wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,___63___(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,___64___,didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatandtookadeepbreathtohelprelax___65___.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___66___firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpreserved___67___Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem___68___(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.___69___(fortunate),IthennoticethatIhadjust10minutesleft___70___(complete)therest.参考答案：61.to

62.which

63.waschanged

64.however

65.myself

66.the

67.until或till

68.solved

69.Unfortunately

70.tocomplete试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次数学考试，但是因为注意力过于集中在第一题上，导致考试时间分配不合理。【61题详解】to考查名词与介词搭配，apathto一条.的道路。句意：我常常被告知：耐心、积极思维和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。【62题详解】which考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指先行词theexam引导定语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。【63题详解】waschanged考查动词的语态。考试与改变之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。【64题详解】however考查副词。根据句意可知考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。上下文表示转折故用副词however，前后都要使用符号隔开。【65题详解】myself考查考查固定短语。动词短语relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语。【66题详解】the考查定冠词用法。在英语中序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中短语“thefirstquestion第一个问题”表示特指。【67题详解】until考查连词。本句中until引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案。【68题详解】solved考查with复合结构。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中问题与解决之间是被动关系故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构。【69题详解】Unfortunately考查副词。在英语这个分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做状语修饰整个句子。【70题详解】tocomplete。考查非谓语动词。动词短语havetimetodosth有时间去做某事。题意为我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容。三、阅读理解21. It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresembles(像)amailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.ks5u Theystocked（贮存）itwith20orsobooksthey’dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids’favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain,”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom. Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsa