高考英语模拟题分类汇编：名词

备战高考各地模拟题分类汇编：名词()1.MostfemaleworkersinBeijingsufferfromconnectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxietyID考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的"焦虑症"。Curiosity好奇：eagerness渴望；thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。()2.CharlesDickenswrotemanynovelstocalltosocialproblemsatthattime.A.interestB.attentionC.noticeD.mind2B此题考查名词辨析.解题的关键是：记住短语callaileniionio唤起对。。。的注意。()3.河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.A.positionB.situationC.professionD.condition3A考查名词词义辨析。Position职位；situation情景;profession职业；condition情况。此处someoneinsuchahighposition意为：有如此高职位的人。()4.Hisstoryoftheaccidentdoesnotmakeany.Heistellingalie.A.differenceB.senseC.excuseD.point4B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语makeanysense,本题借助短语考名词辨析。()5.Jowasdoingalotofexercisetobuildupher.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.energy5A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。根据句意选A。strength体力；power力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。()6.1gotareallygoodonmynewcomputerforonly1,00()yuan.A.costB.viewC.dealD.value6c考查名词词义辨析。此处deal意为：交易。()7.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess7c考查名词辨析及短语。解题关键是：掌握短语makesenseof。()8.1havebeentoldthat(henewlawwillcomeintoonJanuaryIstnextyear.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence8A考查名词词义辨析。comeinloeffect(生效，开始实施)comeintouse(投入使用)comeA.effectB.useC.serviceD.existenceintoservice(投入使用)comeintoexistence(开始存在,成立)()9.WehavestrongfbrbelievingthatthemineaccidentinHeilongjiangwasduetothepoormanagement.A.groundsB.reasonC.causeD.purpose9A考查名词词义辨析。“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由，且常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致()10.1musthavebeenagreattomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.A.achievementB.comfortC.disappointmentD.support10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的口子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。Achievement成绩，成就；comfort安慰；disappointment失望；support支持。根据句意选B.()11.ThereisanobviousbetweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A.contentB.contrastC.contractD.contact11C考查名词词义辨析。“contrast”意为“明显的差异：对比；对照CA项意为“内容”；C项意为“合同；合约；契约”；D项意为“联系；联络”。这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异”。()12.Atriptotheforestparkisawondfulofmyhappychildhood,whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.adventureB.celebrationC.reminderD.attraction12c考查名词词义辨析句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物”，符合题意。adventure冒险；celebration庆祝；attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。()13.Nowadayspeoplehave(opassvarioustestsforprofessionalsothattheycanbequalifiedforawell-paidjob.A.certificatespermissionC.admissionA.certificatesC.admissionC.admissionD.perseveranceC.admission13A考查名词词义辨析「'professionalcertificates"意为“职业证书"；permission意为“准许；许可；批准“；admission意为“（机械、组织等的）准许加入，进入权“：perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神”。此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon.A.practiceB.knowledgeC.experienceD.duty14.A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握习语commonpractice惯例。She'shopingherfirstperformanceintheUSwillbethefirststepontheroadtosuccess,thenshewantstotryherinHollywood.A.reputationB.fortuneC.fameD.targetJ5.B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语tryone'sfortune碰运气。Hespokesocasually,asthough（heproblemwereoflittle.A.matterB.circumstanceC.benefitD.consequenceD考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他讲得太随便，似乎这个问题不大重要。此处beoflittleconsequence不大重要。--HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicccream?It'smy.A.choiceBtreatCpresentDchargeB在情景交际中考查名词词义。Ifsmytreat,我来请客。OnyourwaytoNewYoukWilliamwillkeepyou,ifyoudon'twanttobeloneiy.AcompanyBconductorCsafetyDfriend18A考察名词词义。从下文ifyoudon'twanttobiloneiy可知选A。keepsb。Company与某人作伴。ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldmisshertoScotland.A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection19D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她恐怕除非火车提速否则她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车。ticket票；place地方；seat座位；connection中转火车。Theprofessorgotadiseaseinbloodfortheoffreshvegetablesandfruit.A.snakeB.lackC.ignoranceD.minority20B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：短语thelackof缺乏。。。句意：因缺乏蔬菜和水果，那位教授得了一种血液病。Ifyou'relookingfbra,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.A.bargain.B.priceC.costD.bill21A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在找便宜货，当促销的时候你能做到。bargain便宜货;price价格；cost花费;bill账单。WhenIwasappointedtoworkinHongKong,Icouldn'tadapttotheoflifethereforalongtime.A.speedB.rateC.targetD.pace22D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很长时间不能适应那里的生活节奏。解题关键是：掌握短语thepaceoflife生活节奏，生活不妨。Speed速度；rate比率；target目标；pace步伐，节奏。ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutinMiddleEast.What'syourofthesituationthere?A.assessmentB.anxietyC.comprehensionD.consideration23A考查名词辨析。assessment"估价，评价“；anxiety”忧虑，焦虑"：comprehension“理解”；consideration”考虑”。句意为：“据报道，在中东地区爆发了很多次战争。你对那儿的形势是如何评价的?”（•山东潍坊高考模拟训练A）Thepolicehaveissuedadetailedofthemissingboy.A.directionB.expressionC.descriptionD.instruction24C考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察发布了对失踪男孩的详细描述。根据句意选Codirection指南；expression表达；description描述;instruction介绍。（•安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测）MyEnglishteacherisreallyverykind.Tilneverforgetthehehasdoneme.A.favorB.deed.C.helpD.value25A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语dosbafavor,此处thefavor是先行词，hehasdoneme是定语从句。（•山东淄博高三二模）29.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushu

county,presentinganewtotherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.sufferingB.disasterC.challengeD.damage26c考查名词词义辨析句意：因玉树县的大雪，车辆减速成为震后恢复新的挑战。根据句意选C。suffering痛苦；disaster灾难：challenge挑战;damage损坏。（•黑龙江省哈九中高三三模）27.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtotheinlanguagestudies.A.situationB.expressionC.conditionD.translation27A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言学习中我们根据语言情境使用词汇或短语是重要的。此处situation指“语境situation情境；expression表达，表情；condition情况；translation翻译。（•陕西西安五校高三二模）25.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalargeA.fortuneB.luckC.moneyD.amount28A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。fortune财富；luck运气;money钱;amount数量。（•天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一）----Whatdoyoufocusonwhenchoosingamobilephoneforpersonaluse?--Itsfunctionsandstand-bytime.A.featuresB.signsC.symbolsD.brands29A考查名词词义辨析。语境：--当你选个人用手机时注意手机的什么特性。一它的功能和待机时间。Feature特征；sign标记，记号；symbol象征；brand品牌。（•浙江省台州市高三第二次调考）19.Oh,!Weshouldn'tkeephimwaitinglong,forheisnotapersonof.A.courageB.determinationC.patienceD.responsibility30c考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该让他等这么长时间，因他不是一个有耐心的人。根据句意选C。courag