四川省宜宾市文县第三中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市文县第三中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A2.Duringthe_________,theyenjoythebeautyofthesea.A.voyage B.travelC.tour D.trip参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在航行中，他们欣赏了大海的美丽。A.voyage航海，航空旅行；B.travel长途旅行；C.tour观光旅游；D.trip短途旅行。结合语境中thebeautyofthesea可知，他们进行的是航海旅行。故选A项。3.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_______yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：4._______himselftoliteraryresearch,theprofessor_______theinstituteseldomspendshissparetimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted;inthechargeof

B.Devoting;inchargeofC.Devoting;inthechargeof

D.Todevote;inchargeof

参考答案：B5.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C7.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe_____latethisweek.

A.iscoming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：D略8.Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsandcustomsbeforethey___.A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diedown参考答案：A9.Theheadmasterwhohad

thegrandceremonywavedtothecrowdswithasmile.A.included

B.joined

C.introduced

D.attended参考答案：D10.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B11.ThejeansIboughtyesterdayweretoosmall.IthinkIneedanew______.A.one B.pair C.shirt D.scarf参考答案：B略12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。13.Inmyopinion,_____wildanimalsshouldbeallowedtolivein_____wild.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C14.Atschool,somestudentsareactive_____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略15.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?

---________.A.Sure.Goahead

B.I’msorry.HelpyourselfC.Yes,youcould

D.No,youcouldn't参考答案：A16.Histechniquehasdevelopedtothepoint_______hecanrepairmanyoftheelectricallypoweredfarmmachines.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C17.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：C略18.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_______madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Thereportertriedtoi___________morepeopletocollectmoreinformation.参考答案：interview三、阅读理解20.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducegarbage,includingthingsthatfalloff

garbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsarenotallowedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiring(聘请)scientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbans（禁令）stillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdoubtthesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasemarketsales.

B.Recyclethewastes.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.5.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

B.Bansonplasticbags.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.6.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.7.What’stheenvironmentalists’attitudetowardtheuseofpaperbags?A.Supportive

B.UninterestedC.Negative

D.Objective参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C这是一篇议论文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋造成了环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustry