四川省南充市蓬安县实验中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省南充市蓬安县实验中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。2.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A.consensus共识

；B.consequence结果；C.compromise妥协;D.competence胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。3.________,hisheartbegantobeatfast.

A.Hearinghisnamecalled

B.Havingheardhisnamecalled

C.Onhearinghisnamecalled

D.Whenheheardhisnamecalled参考答案：D4.Theroleofthepoliceisto_______thatthelawisobeyed.

A.becertain

B.besure C.ensure

D.determine参考答案：C5.Doyouknowthegirl_______inaT-shirt?A.dressing

B.dressed

C.puttingon

D.toware参考答案：B6.

Everythingwillbedone

，ifnothingunexpectedturnsup.A.likeitplanned

B.asitplanned

C.likeplanned

D.asplanned参考答案：D7.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C8.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished参考答案：A略9.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个著名的导演参与了新电影的制作。结合句意可知，此处考查短语beinvolvedin参加，故选A项。10.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unless

B.before

C.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：解决这个问题的表面逻辑，即经济发展了，但人际关系会变得更糟，分崩离析了，因为人们愿意承担应承担的责任。通过分析句子结构，that引导同位语从句，解释说明logic，在从句中economydevelops为状语从句，与主句interpersonalrelationshipsworsen进行对比，故选D。where然而。11.Alibrarywithsixthousandbooks totheschoolasagift.A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered参考答案：A12.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C13.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever参考答案：B14.Havingexperiencedallkindsofhardships,he_________achievedhisdream.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.generally

D.purposefully参考答案：B略15.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,

.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.howmayitcost参考答案：C后句句意为"无论它可能花费多少钱，我都会买它"。nomatterhowmuch=howevermuch。16.Herecommendedareportertouswhohas________outstandingtalentforwritingandisknownforhissympathyfor________poor.

A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.

不填；不填

D.the；the参考答案：A略17.Three-fourthsofthebuildings_________....A.weredestroyed

B.isdestroyedC.wasdestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed参考答案：A考查谓语动词，句意:四分之三的建筑被毁坏了，主语是buildings，虽然有分数修饰，但是谓语还是由名词决定；所以谓语动词用复数，故选A.二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错读，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissuchbeautifulavillagethatIhavealreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.Localpeopleliveoldhouses,andtheyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichIlook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!参考答案：本文主要叙述了浙江嘉兴的乌镇，简单的介绍了乌镇的各个景点和特色。1.考查so和such的用法。“Itissuchbeautifulavillage”，so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句。故将such改为so。2.考查固定用法。“LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.”，belocatedin位于。在句中省略了be，located在句中做状语。故将Locating改为Located。3.“Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,”，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。故将much改为many。4.“Likemuchsmalltownsinthesouthernarea,thathasalotofsmallbridgesgoingovercleanstreams.”，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。5.“Localpeopleliveoldhouses,”，live后不能直接接名词。故将live改为livein。6.“youcanwalkorsittingonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestreams.”，or前后的动词形式应保持一致。故将sitting改为sit。7.“Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.”，attractively是副词，副词不能作表语。故将attractively改为attractive。8.考查名词单复数。“Therearemanykindofroundandsquarelight.”,many修饰可数名词复数。故将kind改为kinds。9.“EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichIlook,”，which引导定语从句，修饰thepictures。故将for删去。10.“Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatervillage!”，这里amazingwatervillage特指前文所说的乌镇。故将an改为the。19.短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritenewspaperis21stCentury．Whichiswell-knowntoall,itisanEnglishnewspaper,whichispublishinginBeijingonceaweek．It’scontainsNewsoftheWeek，OurWorld，CampusTrends，CultureandLeisure，ScienceLife，LeaningWithUsandFunTime．Withaplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestedarticles，21stCenturyisverypopularwithusstudents．IreadthemtolearnmorenewwordsanditisveryhelpformetoimprovemyEnglish．However，Icangetallkindsofinformationsfromit．21stCenturybenefitmealotandIlikeitverymuch．参考答案：76第一个Which改为As

77publishing改为published

78It’s前加It

79aplentyof改为plentyof

80interested改为interesting

81them改为it

82help去掉helpful

83However改为Besides

84informations改为information

85benefit改为benefits略三、阅读理解20.It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeople.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandretailassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasized(强调)severaltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatter(后者)

areabittightfisted.61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness?A.Hethinksitisartificial.

B.Hegivesnopersonalopinion.C.Heappreciatesit.

D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.62.WhatcanwelearnaboutcustomersandretailassistantsinGermany?

A.Acustomerneversaysthankyoutoaretailassistant.

B.It’salwaysaretailassistantwhosaysthankyou.

C.Theymaysaythankyouonlyonce.

D.theyalwayssaythankyoutoeachother.63.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen__________.

A.aremorelikelytobeinvolvedinafighting

B.aremorepolitethanEnglishmen

C.treatwomeninapoliteway

D.arenotsowillingtospendmoneyforwomen64.Theauthorofthistextismostprobably___________.

A.anEnglishman

B.aGerman

C.aScottishman

D.aWelshman65.Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof____________.

A.makingcomparisons

B.tellingstories

C.givingcomments

D.givingreasons参考答案：61—65CCDBA略21.Digitaltechnology-emailandsmartphonesespecially-havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurvey(调查)ofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptit?andonly35percentsayit’stolerated.Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework，and28percenthavecookeddinner.Itistrue,however，thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient(高效的)，becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It’smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-workrush.Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven'tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohavensworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibi