四川省凉山市布拖县中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市布拖县中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wasthelectureasgoodasyouexcepted?

---Oh,______.Youshouldhaveattendedit.

Ait’swellworththetime.

Bitisnothingserious

Cdon’tmentionit.

Dneversayitalot.参考答案：A2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedaterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that参考答案：A3.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B3.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略5.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．ahalfdone

D．doneahalf参考答案：B6.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching参考答案：C7.----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_________A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid.参考答案：B8.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。9.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow．—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow．A．willleave B．areleavingC．haveleft D．wereleaving参考答案：D10.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—________I'dliketohelp.A.

Notintheslightest.

B.

Don'tmentionit.

C.

Nevermind.

D.

Atyourservice.参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A.Notintheslightest“根本不”；B.Don'tmentionit“不客气”；C.Nevermind“没关系”；D.Atyourservice“愿意为您服务”。由"I'dliketohelp"可知，作者一点也不介意。故选A。

【点评】考查交际用语，区分Notintheslightest；Don'tmentionit；Nevermind和Atyourservice的含义和使用环境。11.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about参考答案：B试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Thecultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。12.

By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.

A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamage

C.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案：C13.--Jack!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeathome.--Don’tworry.I_________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.get

B.amgoingtoget

C.willget

D.amgetting参考答案：C14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：B35.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—_____.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup,that’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D略35. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming参考答案：D17.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D18.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）66.Mumboughta______(金)necklaceandsome______(金)fishtheotherday.67.The______(货物)weredeliveredimmediately.68.Thelocal______(政府)istryingitsbesttoprotecttheenvironment.69.Ifind______(语法)muchmoredifficultformetolearnthanlistening.70.Sheepmainlyfeedon______(草).71.Toour______(很)surprise,suchalittleboy

canspeakfivedifferentlanguages.72.______(希腊)isanancientcountrywithalonghistory.73.You______(眼镜)needmending74.Lookout!______(杯子)madeof______(玻璃)areeasytobreak.75.Putonyour______(手套),oryou'llgetburnt.参考答案：66.gold

67.golden

68.goods

69.government

70.grammar

71.grass/great

72.Greek

73.glasses

74.Glasses;glass

75.gloves略三、阅读理解20.Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(机制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.12.Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.A.stoplistening B.changemindC.singaloud D.becrazy13.Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D.You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.14.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat

.A.weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingB.positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesC.ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD.theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarmfulNegatives B.MorePositiveInteractionsC.HowtoBeaProductiveManager D.LessTimeonStrengths参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积极的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五个积极的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的积极性。【12题详解】A猜测词义题。根据第一段中的内容可知，一些关于日常经验的最好研究是建立