高中英语必修三unitlanguage points

会计学1高中英语必修三unitlanguagepoints…wereonatrip

toCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontreal…

trip:(通常指短途的)行走,旅行

(尤指娱乐性的)

beonatripto地点

make/takeatripto地点

onabusinesstrip出差LanguagePoints状态动作第1页/共16页

海滨之行__________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅

__________________________

他出差在外。

Heis__________________.

我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

Myfatherwill____________________nextweek.atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork第2页/共16页2.ratherthan表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”

肯定前者否定后者1.Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.2.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.3.Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.4.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.第3页/共16页3.YouratherthanI____goingtogocamping.注意：1)ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecided…2.Ratherthan______thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.alloware2)ratherthan连接两并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”第4页/共16页3)wouldratherdo…thando…宁可做…也不愿…=woulddo…ratherthando…prefertodo…ratherthando…她宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。ShewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.我宁死也不屈服于敌人。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.第5页/共16页

3.Going

eastward,youwill...-ward(s)加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。向前___________向后___________向外___________向南___________向西___________向北___________

forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)第6页/共16页

4.thousandsof

成千上万的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen前有确定数字时，词尾都不加s；前没有确定数字而后接of时，词尾都加s。300名学生_____________________这些鸡蛋里的3打________________________几打鸡蛋_______________threehundredstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggsdozens

of

eggs第7页/共16页5.surround作动词，意为“包围；围绕”。be

surrounded

by

/with

被……环绕着这座城市四面环水。Thecityissurroundedbywater.surrounding

adj.

周围的surroundings

n.(常用复数)周围的事物;环境Thesevencontinents_______________byoceans,makingtheearthlooklikeahugeblueball.Thetown’sclearandsweetwatercomesfromthe____________hills.3.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealth_____________.aresurroundedsurroundingsurroundings第8页/共16页6.somemeasuringover90metres

是独立主格结构其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语，在语法上不是一个句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。1)Herhomeworkdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.2)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.3)Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.作原因状语作条件状语作伴随状语第9页/共16页1).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.2).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.4).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).finished

permittingunderthearms第10页/共16页7.

settle

down

Hesettled

downinhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)ManypeoplesettledowninSanDiegobecauseofthefineweather.3）Therewassomuchnoisethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.settledowntosth./doing专心致志于…

安稳地坐下定居下来开始专心于第11页/共16页8.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan

anyothercountryintheworld.用比较级表示最高级1)同一范围内比较时，

比较级

+

thananyother

+

单名或

比较级

+

thananyoftheother

+

复数名词。2)不同范围内比较，用比较级+thanany+单名1.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.2.他是班里最高的。Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heis_____________________________inhisclass.Heis______________________________________inhisclass.tallerthananyotherstudent

tallerthananyoftheotherstudents

第12页/共16页IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)

Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(haveagiftfor)

Justlikehisfather,healsohasagift

formusic.第13页/共16页3.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(m