专题24 短文填空 选词填空 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题24短文填空考点2选词填空（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest1inourlife.Infact,2shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou3havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends4Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten5wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou6.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare7.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme8.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto9difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don’t10tosay,“Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends.”（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。afford

by

everything

easy

information

make

only

smart

they

whenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat11hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused12manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided13achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda14stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround15byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch16thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan17it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot18changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,19Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof20fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”（2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。color

taste

rich

also

which

lie

interest

popular

photo

onDazhouismybelovedhometown.It21inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof22inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峡)isa23one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan24enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear25costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake26withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace27youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp28thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget29deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis30inculturalheritage(文化遗产).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。speed

since

plentyof

pollute

suchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis31,afrog’sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere’ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare32frogs,it’sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster33inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout341980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects35grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;lifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe38prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(创始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龟的)43.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis46acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes47placesnearrivers.Somepeople48thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped49appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves50treatheadaches.（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

aboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis51amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby52frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona53afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound54coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas55topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing56thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao57themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket58theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome59,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe60officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。even

as

start

story

order

such

tons

different

dish

popular

risesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta61—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere62thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave63comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million64ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso65amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften66ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)67toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying68aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe69behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand70tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.71thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(声誉)asalocalspecialty.（2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）play

be

tradition

send

you

rapid

cheap

need

email

personEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch72andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto73emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor74.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this75emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon’t76tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet77invented.Quickandconvenient—that’sthecharacterofall78!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe79wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping80,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have81amoreimportantpartthanemail.（2024·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understandInchildren’seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan’tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened82myfather’s35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o’clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes83servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鸭).MyfatherandIreallyexpected84roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas85niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy86,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.87,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday!”Icouldn’t88whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty89timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodat90.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe91placeintheworld.（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。age

agree

decide

follow

lead

meanperform

please

solve

talent

they

wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis92regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult93becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas94toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany95modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes96clearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch97fromtheplays.Somepeople98.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing99today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit100tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe101.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour102!Iwasreallypleased103youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave104nextSaturday.Bethere105aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool106there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance107winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere108.She’sreallygoodat109theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire110wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but111youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。always

among

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answerbelieve

big

but

citygrow

seldom

they

wheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof112isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She113exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas114alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports115isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful116Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In117likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The118is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity119bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea120family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts121thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.（2024·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．by

B．worried

C．ago

D．it

E.over

F.valuableG.tell

H.money

I.need

J.student

K.its

L.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we122toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths123,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked124up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the125camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery126.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited127moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome128tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething129accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan130theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery131andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．dangerous

B．dress

C．lookafter

D．insurprise

E.safe

F.appearedSomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere’saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe’sthereallthesame.Shewearsa132madeofleaves.She’sgotnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto133natureandtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She’stheirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey’re134withher.Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet(网),MotherMountainsuddenly135fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedandlookedather136.A．important

B．madeasoftnoise

C．beautiful

D．meat

E.felltotheground

F.fruit“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?”sheasked.“Toget137formychildrentoeat,”themansaid.“Youcan’tkillanyanimals,”MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,“Theenvironmentis138foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”Theman139inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand140.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,MotherMountain.”Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn’tseeMotherMountain.Shewasn’tthere.Heonlysawhow141theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Chinese

high

surprise

play

smile

hard

fun

note

have

describeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied142,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas143tofindthattherewasanoteinit—“Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany144fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin,15Iwould145myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe146jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha147.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy148teacher.Istillrememberoncewe149awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus150inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad151throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）step

for

finally

need

IIt’smoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare152methodwithyou.Chickensoupisverydeliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese153,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Then,you154somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait155aboutanhourandaddthevegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.156,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatoncebecauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwithyourfamilyfiveminuteslater.（2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrate

close

feeling

they

favorite

write

quietly

radio

because

withoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent157.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm158itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld159music.Peopleoftenuseitto160birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto161.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe162andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare163intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour164music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa165andcomfortably.Andthen166youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。quick,

they,

in,

ear,

sothat,

cold,

help,

pickup,

example,

whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow167theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan168soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This169themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For170,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan171runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling172bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong173.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater174size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody175itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson176days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.（2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．but

B．an

C．at

D．first

E.in

F.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas177indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared178the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The179tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They180woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,181playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．become

B．but

C．of

D．effort

E．challenges

F．expensive

G．them

H．crossI．enough

J．safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障碍)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions182theblind,thisisadailyreality(现实).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove183.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably184andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工业大学)inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon185availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople186streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,187theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot188.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany189indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer190amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore191intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。be

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quarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I192inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle193aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant194anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel195“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou196?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(压褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork197.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof198!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe199todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分数