版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年福建省厦门市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
31._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
32.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
33.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
34.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
35.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
36.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
37.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
38.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
39.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
40.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
41.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
42.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
43.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
44.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
45.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
46.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
47.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
48.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
49.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
50.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、翻译(5题)51.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.
52.Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbymanbyhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.
53.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.
54.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.
55.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).
三、英译汉(10题)56.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.
57.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
58.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)
59.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.
60.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)
61.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)
62.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情谊)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.
63.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.
64.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.
65.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.(passage3)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
67.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.after
B.later
C.in
D.late
68.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
69.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
70.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
71.
72.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
73.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.anotherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
74._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
75.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
五、阅读理解(10题)76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.
B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.
C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.
D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.
77.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
79.
Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()
A.HenryFordchangedAmericansocietywithhisinventionofcars.
B.HenryFordhadapersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople.
C.HenryFordwasoneofthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.
D.HenryFordbuiltthefirstassemblylineintheworld.
80.Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftraveling.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.
Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.
WateristheNature'smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.
Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructshugedamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.
Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirs,whichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.
Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichriverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.
Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.
Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man'sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertain,butriverswillflowonforever.
Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.
A.sincethelastcentury
B.foraverylongtime
C.sinceafewhundredyearsago
D.sinceafewyearsago
81.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.
A.apopularTVreporter
B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow
C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike
D.anunknownTVreporter
82.
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?
A.Helikesfindingfaultandgivinghisownseverejudge.
B.Hebelieveswhateverhappenswillbegoodandthingswillendwell.
C.Hethinkswhateverhappenswillbebasedonchanceratherthanreason.
D.Hethinksanythingwillnotexistoutsidepeople'smind.
83.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.dreamingthat______.
A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere
B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness
C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere
D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment
84.
Whatdoscientistssayabouttheviolentcomingcourseofanasteroidwiththeearth?
A.Violentcomingcoursesofsmallerasteroidswithearthtakeplaceoftenthanexpected.
B.It'sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappen.
C.Suchaviolentcomingcoursemighthappenonceevery25years.
D.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.
85.
InEngland,peoplewhousedforksatthattimewereconsidered______.
A.wellmannered
B.sissies
C.show-offsandovernice
D.bothBandC
六、作文(1题)86.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.A
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.A
5.B
6.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
7.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.C
9.C
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
17.C
18.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.A
30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
31.D
32.B
33.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
34.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
35.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
36.D
37.B
38.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
39.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
40.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
46.B
47.D
48.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
49.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
50.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
51.正如人们所料这座雕塑非常庞大游客们可以乘升降机从地面到达雕像底部。正如人们所料,这座雕塑非常庞大,游客们可以乘升降机从地面到达雕像底部。
52.什么可以解决这一问题?事实是污染是由人类自身引起的——人类的贪婪和现代生活方式。什么可以解决这一问题?事实是污染是由人类自身引起的——人类的贪婪和现代生活方式。
53.我们应把一些重要文件的毁坏归咎于电脑病毒.blamefor:
54.贫困线是指人们所需要的用以维持可接受的生活水准的最低收入。收入低于贫困线以下的人们被视为穷人。
55.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).重视竞争的美国人设计出了一种经济体系-自由企业制与之相配。
56.但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。
57.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅仅是由于巧合而是有某种更高的力量或法则使一切事情包括我们的思想都汇集到了一处。有的人认为,发生这类事情,不仅仅是由于巧合,而是有某种更高的力量或法则,使一切事情,包括我们的思想,都汇集到了一处。
58.当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时很多家庭争吵就停止了。当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时,很多家庭争吵就停止了。
59.上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长能阅读的人数也随之增加了。上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长,能阅读的人数也随之增加了。
60.我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然它必须包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住处。我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然,它必须包括基本生活必需品,如食物、衣服和住处。
61.与此同时面巾纸的质量在不断提高这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产而每
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年智能压力校验仪项目投资申请报告代可行性研究报告
- 2024房屋办公租赁合同样本
- 2024委托施工合同契约书范文
- 2024年商用车项目建议书
- 2024年监控摄像头合作协议书
- 2024年多路水温测量仪合作协议书
- 2024幼儿园房屋租凭合同格式
- 2024年浸酸剂项目合作计划书
- 文明施工扬尘治理专项方案
- 雨污水施工方案
- 例谈小学语文“教学评”一体化习作课堂的构建策略
- Unit 3 What would you like?Part A(教学设计)-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
- 油烟机清洗安全合同协议书
- 2024汽车租赁托管协议
- 高级碳排放监测员技能鉴定考试题库(浓缩500题)
- 07FJ01~03 防空地下室建筑设计(2007年合订本)
- 加油站安全风险分级管控清单
- 《信息安全技术 公共信息网络安全预警指南》
- 新人教小学六年级数学上册《描述物体的位置》示范教学课件
- 宣城2024年安徽宣城广德市招聘社区工作者15人笔试历年典型考题及考点附答案解析
- NB-T+10588-2021风力发电场集控中心运行管理规程
评论
0/150
提交评论