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2023年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、汉译英(10题)31.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
32.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
33.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
34.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
35.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
36.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
37.活到老,学到老。
38.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
39.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
40.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
42.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
43.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
44.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
45.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
47.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
50.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
52.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
53.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
54.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.wortwhile
55.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
56.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
57.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
58.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
59.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
60.
第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
62.
Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.
A.stoppeddoingsomething
B.gaveup
C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp
D.wentonwith
63.
IfachildisbornwithIowintelligence,hecan______.
A.neverbecomeagenius
B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
64.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theprogrammingofferedbythepublicsystemismorecolorful.
B.Theprogrammingofferedbythepubsystemismoreeffective.
C.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisverystrict.
D.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisricher.
65.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(报价),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatweeanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould()A.getenoughinformationConcerned
B.advertisehisproducts
C.producehighqualitygoods
D.noneoftheabove
66.AlbertEinsteinonceattributed(把......归因于)thecreativityofafamousscientisttothefactthathe"neverwenttoschool,andthereforekepttheraregiftofthinkingfreely".ThereisundoubtedlyatruthinEinstein'sobservation;manyartistsandgeniusesseemtoviewtheirschoolingasadisadvantage.Butsuchatruthisnotacriticismofschools.Itisthefunctionofschoolstocivilize,nottotrainexplorers.Theexplorerisalwaysalonelypersonwhetherhisorherpioneeringbeinart,music,science,ortechnology.ThecreativeexplorerofunmappedlandsshareswithtilegeniuswhatWilliamJamesdescribedasthegiftforthinkinginanunusualway.Asschoolsteachsetpatterns,theytendtodestroycreativityandgenius.Butifschoolscouldsomewhatexistonlytocultivategenius,thensocietywouldbreakdown.Forthesocialorderdemandsunityandwidespreadagreement,whichr,redestructivetocreativityandgenius.
AlbertEinsteinoncethoughtthatschools______.
A.helpeddevelopthecreativityofascientist
B.keptararegiftforascientist
C.preventedascientistfromthinkingfreely
D.contributedalottoscienceandtechnology
67.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.quantityisanimportantfactor
B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives
C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV
D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage
68.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?
A.Becausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroad.
B.Becauseherealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentscene.
C.Becausehethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophim.
D.Becausehewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder.
69.
Thebooktheauthorwasreadingwas______.
A.anordinarybookaboutscience
B.asciencebookonsound
C.asciencestory-bookaboutstrangecreaturesonacertainheavenlybody
D.abookonhowtoplaytricksonothers
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.
A.makethelistenerfeelemotional
B.makethespeakerunderstood
C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords
D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.D
3.D
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
5.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.A
8.C
9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
10.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
11.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
12.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
14.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.D
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.A
21.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
22.A
23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
29.C
30.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
32.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
33.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
34.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
35.asmuchaspossible
36.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
37.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
38.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
39.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
40.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
41.forecast
42.characteristic
43.gloomy
44.strength
45.refusal
46.priority
47.permission
48.racial
49.productive
50.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
51.C本题考查定语从句。+
【应试指导】句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选C项。
52.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
53.B
54.Cbeworth+名词:值……的,beworthdoingsth.:值得做,beworthyof+名词:值得……的,beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事。
55.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
56.D本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:促使我决定成为大学教授的所有
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