Unit1-3 课文重点知识讲义-人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下棋speakEnglish说英语whattodosth想做某事jointhemusicclub加入音乐俱乐部matchwith与匹配theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部whatclub什么俱乐部asportsclub一个体育俱乐部begoodattellingstories擅长讲故事thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事lefsjoin让我们加入……soundgood听起来不错studentswantedforSchoolShow学校表演招聘学生talkto/withsb跟某人谈话afterschool放学后dokungfu表演功夫；练功夫showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人playgameswithpeople和人们做游戏beintheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部helpforoldpeople对老人的帮助begoodwith...和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道befree/bebusy空闲的/忙的inJuly在六月份tellsb.stories给某人讲故事makefriendswith...和某人交朋友callsb.at给某人打ontheweekend在周末helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Itis+adj+(forsb)tosth.做某事(对于某人来说)是playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴theStudents9SportsCenter学生运动中心needhelptoteachmusic需要帮助来做某事needsb.todosth需要某人做某事teachsb.todosth教某人做某事beinourschoolmusicfestival参加我们学校的音乐节重点语法.情态动词can的用法：can后跟动词原形(2)变否认句can后直接加not(3)变一般疑问句can直接提到句首Icanplayfootballandbasketball.(否认句)Iplayfootballbasketball..“四说”say+内容talk+to/withsb.speak+语言tell告诉讲tellastoryCanyouEnglish?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell.join:加入某个组织成为其中一员Joinin:参加某个活动Iwanttothechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor.begoodat擅长begoodwith善于应对、善于和相处begoodfor/to对有好处---Areyougoodyourstudents?---Yes,Iam.

A.atB.withC.forD.of.play+球类playthe+乐器B.Hersistercanplaypiano,butshecan'tplaybasketball.A.the;the/;theC.the;/D./;/B..helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.7*四也”too肯定句句末either否认句句末aswell句中或句末also句中或句首—Idon9tlikeblack.—Idon'tlike,.A.tooB.eitherC.also.callsb.at+号码Pleasecallme8989766.A.inB.atC.aboutD.with.感官动词：look、smell>taste>feeksound后跟形容词Hesingsandthesongsounds.A.wellwellB.goodwellC.wellgoodD.goodgoodUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?重点短语gotoschool去上学getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth刷牙eatbreakfast吃早饭takeashower洗澡whattime什么时间atsixforty在六点四十aninterestingjob一个有趣的工作attheradiostation在广播电视台usually/always/often/sometimes/never经常/总是/经常/有时/从不yourradioshow你的广播节目fromto从・・・•到atnight在夜晚afunnytime一个有趣的时间takeexercise锻炼belatefbr因…迟到atabouttentwenty在大约十点二十onweekends在周末onschooldays在上学日halfpastsix六点半aquarterpastthree三点过——亥U(3:15)aquartertoten十点差一刻(9:45)do(one's)homework做(某人的)家庭作业takeawalk散步gotobed睡觉eatquickly吃得快havemuchtime有许多时间halfanhour半个小时gethome到达家either•….or或者或者……eatagoodbreakfast好好吃顿早餐lotsof=alotof许多begoodfbr对有益tastegood尝起来好doherhomework做她的家庭作业haveahealthylife有一个健康的生活方式havedinner吃晚饭重点语法L提问时间用“Whattime……?”.1getupat7o'clock，划线提问)

doyougetup?.—doesMarygetupschooldays?一At7:00.A.Whattime；onB.Whattime；inC.What；onD.How；in2."六穿"weai7Pliton/dress/dressup/in/getdressedwear：后跟衣服穿着(表状态)puton:后跟衣服穿上(表动作)dress:后跟人给穿衣服dressup:后品艮人装扮成常用dressupassb.in:后跟颜色表示穿着……颜色的衣服getdressed:本身表示穿衣服后面什么都不跟.一Helpyourbrother,Mary.—OK,butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?A.wearB.dresseC.putsonD.getdressed.Sheherdaughteverymorning.B.wearsB.dressesC.putsonD.getdressed3.work:n./v.工作(当名词时为不可数名词)jobn.职业、工作.Thisisaninteresting.A.jobB.D.worksA.jobB.D.worksA.jobB.D.works.at/in/on和时间词的搭配at+时亥ijat8o'clockin+年/月/季节/泛指一天中的某个时段inJuneinthemorningon+星期/日期/节日/特指某一天的某个时段onFridayonSundaymorningWeofteneatbreakfasttwentypastseventhemorning.A.at；inB.in；onC.at；atD.in；at.be/arrivelatefor迟至！J1.Jimisoftenlateschool.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A.toB.forC.atD.of

6.时间表达：半小时halfpast+数字一刻钟aquarterpast+数字差一刻钟到aquarterto+数字（下一个整点）整点数字+o'clockIgotoschoolatseventhirty.（同义句）Igotoschoolatseven.7.either.or...或者或者…要么要么7.either.or...或者或者…要么要么Intheevening,!watchTVplaycomputergames..lotsof=alotof大量的许多（后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式）午餐他吃很多水果和蔬菜。Heeatsfruitandvegetablesforlunch.Ihavehomeworktodoafterschool.A.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.alotsof.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的Sheknowsit'sgoodforher.A.healthB.healthyc.healthierUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语gettoschool到达学校takethetrain乘火车takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校onehundredandfive105howfar多远howlong多长时间ittakessbsometimetodosth它花费某人多长时间做某事ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校walkto,driveto9flyto...步行去…；开车去…;坐飞机去….everyday每天Tmnotsure我不敢确信about=around大约10kilometers十公里goodexercise好的锻炼drivehiscartowork开车去上班inhisfather'scar坐父亲的车needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校whatdoyouthinkof...=howdoyoulike...你觉得怎么样crosstheriver过河Itiseasytogettoschool.到达学校很容易。thereis有between...and...在两者之间no二notany/nota没有Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快onaropeway在索道上goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河lovetodo喜欢做某事an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩tenminutes9walk/aten-minutewalk1()分钟的路belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事leavefor...到某地beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing...害怕做某事cometrue实现thanksfor+n/doingsth.为...而感成寸atabout8:00在大约8点重点语法.提问方式用“How”Shegetstoschoolbybus.(戈线提问)shegettoschool?.bybus=takethebusbybike=rideabikewalk=onfootbybus是介词短语不能作谓语，takethebus是动词短语在句中作谓语。Hegoestotheparkbybus.(同义句)Hetothepark..提问某人做某事花了多长时间：Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth.?回答:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth..一Howlongdoesittakeyou(walk)tothetrainstation?一Abouttwentyminutes..制作飞机模型花了他两个小时的时间。Ittwohoursmakethemodelplane..一CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?一About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon.Ittakesmefifteenminutesfrommyhometoschool.A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.towalk4.提问距离用：Howfarisitfromto?.—isitfromyourhometoyourschool?一It'sabout10minutes1ride.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften.—isitfrommyhometoschool?一It'sabout1