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2023年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、汉译英(10题)31.在开始做一项新工作之前,我们应该先完成手头的工作。
32.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
33.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
34.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
35.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
36.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
37.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
38.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
39.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.
40.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
42.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
43.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
44.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
45.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
49.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
50.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
52.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
53.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
54.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
55.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
56.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
57.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
58.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.wortwhile
59.
60.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?()
A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.
62.TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.
Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.
Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.
Thecalendarbegan______.
A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth
B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.
C.onDecember25th
D.onthechosendate
63.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe__.
A.getridofuselessthings
B.buymorethings
C.sellthingswedonotneed
D.giveupmore
64.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,Ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor:buyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and,eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay.”And“YouretheBoss.”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!
Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.
A.theefficientproductionofgoods
B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship
C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept
D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney
65.Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa________.
A.difficultprocedure
B.dailyadministrativeduty
C.matterofpersonaljudgement
D.citizen’sresponsibility
66.
Thetelephonehasintensifiedconflictsamongpeoplebecause______.
A.itincreasesthedangerofwar
B.itprovidesservicestoboththegoodandthemalicious
C.itmakesdistantcommunicationeasier
D.itbreaksupthemulti-generationhousehold
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.
B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.
C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.
D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.
68.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.
A.shewasagreatfootballfan
B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams
C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors
D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity
69.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
70.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
2.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
3.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
4.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
7.B
8.A
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
11.C
12.C
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
16.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
17.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
18.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
19.A
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.D
23.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
33.ratherthanharmthem
34.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
35.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
36.asexpensiveaschoolas
37.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
38.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
39.Whenitcomestodetails
40.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
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