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2023年山西省长治市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
31.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
32.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
33.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
34.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
35.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
36.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
38.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
39.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
40.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
41.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
42.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
43.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
44._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
45.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
46.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
47.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
48.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
49.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
50.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、翻译(5题)51.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐,帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。_____________________________________________________________________________
52.SectionB
Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.
(英语专业学生做)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.
人生不是上帝为谴责我们的缺陷而给我们布下的陷阱。人生也不是一场拼写比赛,不管你拼出多少单词,一旦出现了一个错误,就会前功尽弃。人生更像是一个棒球赛季,即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛,即便最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。我们的目标就是多赢少输。当我们能够接受不完整是人性的一部分这个事实时,当我们的人生不断滚动并能欣赏其价值时,我们就会获得其他人仅渴望的完整人生。我相信这就是上帝对我们的要求:不求“完美”,不求“永不犯错”,而是求得人生的完整。
53.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.
54.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.
55.我刚从大学毕业,正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。
三、英译汉(10题)56.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
57.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)
58.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.
59.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement.
60.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.
61.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.
62.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.
63.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.
64.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)
65.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
67.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
68.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
69.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.affection
B.effect
C.affect
D.effective
70.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
71.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
72.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
73.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
74.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
75.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
五、阅读理解(10题)76.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________.
A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger
B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney
C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney
D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney
77.
FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.
A.intochildren'shats
B.intochildren'sstocking
C.underchildren'sbeds
D.intochildren'sshoes
78.
Whenhistable-companionsaid"Bunappetit,"hewantedtoknow______.
A.theoldman'sname
B.wheretheoldmanwasfrom
C.wheretheoldmanwasgoing
D.noneoftheabove
79.
Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?
A.LoseandWin
B.BasketballMatch
C.WinningaMatch
D.WatchingaMatch
80.
TheexampleofHenryFord'sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate______.()
A.thecausesforhissuccesses
B.someofhisfailures
C.anotherpartofhispersonality
D.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition
81.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
82.
WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver______.
A.atthebeginningofthewar
B.inthemiddleofthewar
C.attheendofthewar
D.twoyearsafterthewar
83.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________.A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown
C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
84.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?()
A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.
B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.
C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.
D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.
85.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
六、作文(1题)86.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
9.B
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.A
16.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
22.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.C
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
28.B
29.B
30.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
31.B
32.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
33.C
34.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
35.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
36.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
37.C
38.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
39.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
40.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
41.A
42.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
43.D
44.D
45.A
46.C
47.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
48.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
49.D
50.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
51.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshine/happinesstotheoldmanandhelpedhimtobearthehardshipsoflife.
52.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,we'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect",not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".
53.我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。我们欢迎所有对互联网发展抱有极大兴趣之人士出席本次会议。
54.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里因此他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里,因此,他们与成年人的交流比其他孩子要少.
55.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.
56.这种方法也能减少堆积在地球上的垃圾。这种方法也能减少堆积在地球上的垃圾。
57.当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时很多家庭争吵就停止了。当夫妇双方意识到这些精力周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员处于什么周期时,很多家庭争吵就停止了。
58.社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。
59.店主有责任认真对待投诉更换或修理有毛病的商品改进服务因为他是与你订有协议的人。店主有责任认真对待投诉,更换或修理有毛病的商品,改进服务,因为他是与你订有协议的人。
60.所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后你获得成功的可能性便大增。所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后,你获得成功的可能性便大增。
61.截止到1993年9月住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%;而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%前两年费用增长率每年都超过12%。截止到1993年9月,住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%;而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%,前两年费用增长率每
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