2023年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)31.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

32.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

33.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

34.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

35.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

36.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

37.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

38.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

39.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

40.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

43.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

46.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

47.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

49.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

50.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

52.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

53.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

54.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

55.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

56.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

57.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

58.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

59.

60.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

五、阅读理解(10题)61.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?

A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege

B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries

C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission

D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking

62.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.

A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmall

B.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsidered

C.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainful

D.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

63.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

64.

Ifyouarewanderingthroughthebusystreets,______willmostattractyou.

A.variousbuildings

B.cardriving

C.window-shopping

D.freewalking

65.OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstotheworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthecountryexcelled.“IftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinctwewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,”saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHoliday,whichcommissionedthepollMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards,backedhim.“Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviamobile,”shesaid.“Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotmundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They’realsoformorethanamoment–withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.”Postcard-collecting,ordeltiology,isthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain’salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry’suniquelypostcard-relatedachievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe“dividedback”.Withtheaddresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribesbecametheprecursortotoday’scryptictextmessages.Basedonthesurvey,theconclusionisthat__________.A.holidaypostcardswerenotpopularamongthoseinterviewed

B.halfoftheBritisharethinkingofquittingpostcards

C.holidaypostcardsmayhaveagloomyfuture

D.aquarteroftheinterviewedthrewawaytheirpostcards

66.ThedevelopmentofJamestowninVirginiaduringthesecondhalfoftheseventeenthcenturywascloselyrelatedtothemakingandusingofbricks.Thereareseveralpracticalreasonswhybricksbecameimportanttothecolony.

Althoughtheforestscouldinitiallysupplysufficienttimber,theprocessoflumberingwasextremelydifficult,particularlybecauseofthelackofroads.Later,whenthetimberonthepeninsulahadbeendepleted,woodhadtobebroughtfromsomedistance.Buildingstonewasalsoinshortsupply.However,asclaywasplentiful,itwasinevitablythatthecolonistswouldturntobrickmaking.

Inadditiontopracticalreasonsforusingbrickastheprincipalconstructionmaterial,therewasalsoanideologicalreason.Brickrepresenteddurabilityandpermanence.TheVirginiacompanyofLondoninstructedthecoloniststobuildhospitalsandnewresidencesoutofbrick.In1662,thetownActoftheVirginiaAssemblyprovidedfortheconstructionofthirty-twobrickbuildingsandprohibitedtheuseofwoodasaconstructionmaterial.Hadthislaweverbeensuccessfullyenforced,Jamestownwouldhavebeenamodelcity.Instead,theresidentsfailedtocomplyfullywiththelaw;andby1699Jamestownhadcollapsedintoapileofrubblewithonlythreeorfourhouseswherepeoplecouldstay.

Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?

A.ThereasonsforbrickmakinginJamestown.

B.ThecauseofthefailureofJamestown.

C.ThelawsoftheVirginiacolonists.

D.TheproblemsoftheearlyAmericancolonies.

67.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

68.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

69.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

70.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.B

9.A

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.C

12.D

13.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.C

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.D

21.B

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.A

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.D

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.C

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

31.afreetriptotheU.S.A

32.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

33.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

34.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

36.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

38.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

39.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

40.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

41.additional

42.occupied

43.collection

44.association

45.personality

46.non-official

47.provision

48.growth

49.criticism

50.resistance

51.C16．答案为C

“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

52.A

53.D

54.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

55.A

56.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心"，moveabout是动词短语，about为副词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副词。

57.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

58.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

59.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。

60.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为