2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、汉译英(10题)31.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

32.火车准时到达。

33.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

34.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

35.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

36.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

37.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

38.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

39.这表需要擦油了。

40.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

42.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

43.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

45.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

46.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

47.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

49.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

50.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

53.

第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

54.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

55.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

56.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

57.

58.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

59.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

60.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.

A.flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtime

B.immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenocean

C.ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlantic

D.founditwasalreadygettingdark

62."Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it'sagirl."

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouplespregnancy(怀孕)wasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisresocializationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.

Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatastransitionthewifemustmadetothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovative(创新)adaptation,ontheotherhand,thefather'sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.

Accordingtotheauthor,beingafather______.

A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtosomemen

B.hasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohavedaughters

C.makessomemenfeelproudandotheruneasy

D.meansnothingbutmoreresponsibilities

63.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

64.

Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

65.

Accordingtothepassage,howdidBessemermethodmakethemassproductionofsteelpossible?

A.Itdirectedairatmeltedironinafurnace,removingallimpurities.

B.Itslowlyheatedironorethenstirreditandheateditagain.

C.Itchangedironoreintoironwhichwasasubstituteforsteel.

D.Itcouldquicklyfinddepositsofironoreundertheground.

66.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed．Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隐隐作痛)ofthescalp(头皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim，buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet．Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun．ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,．nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition，nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace．

BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain．Stillnothing．HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans．stoppinginthefirstdoorway，theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型)．Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet．

Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled：“Allfight，Limey．Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”，andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney．

Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann．ItWasasteelhook．Well．ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround，bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow，lowdown．

TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand．andatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun，therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying：“Nogood．James．Theangleshavegotyou．”

Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk．lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief，hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing．

“Soyouweredoingafmnttail，youlousybastard，”hefinallysaid．

BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________．

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

67.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

68.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B．TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica．

C．ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D．EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

69.

Subsonicflightdoesnotproduceasonicboom,becauseit______.

A.doesnotdisturbexistingpressures

B.staysbehinditsdisturbance

C.doesnotproducegreatenoughchangesinpressure

D.staysaheadofitsdisturbance

70.

Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.

A.51degrees

B.65degrees

C.intheupper60s

D.inthemidtoupper70s

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.D

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.B

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.D

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.C

26.D

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

28.C

29.D

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

32.Thetrainarrivedontime.

33.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

34.Itwasagreatpitythat

35.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

36.asmuchaspossible

37.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

38.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

39.Thewatchneedsoiling．

40.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

41.horrified

42.toinform

43.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的