云南省昆明市宜良县明湖中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市宜良县明湖中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题25.Withsummer_______near,itishotterandhotter.

A.came

B.comes

C.coming

D.come参考答案：C略2.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.Evenif B.AlthoughC.Perhaps D.Nomatter参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我都不会改变主意。A.Evenif即使，尽管；B.Although虽然，尽管；C.Perhaps也许；D.Nomatter无论…..。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个让步状语，从句中的动词happen缺少主语。根据句子语境可知，指的“无论发生什么事”，即要用nomatterwhat。故选D。

3.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略4.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略5.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：D6.MyEnglishteacherthatTom’swritinghadbeenimproved.

A.appointed B.classifiedC.intended D.remarked参考答案：D提示:句意为:“英语老师说汤姆的书法水平提高了。”remark“说起;谈到;评论”;appoint“任命”;classify“分类”;intend“打算”。

7.Demandforthesebooksishighrecently,_______theirhighprice.

A.although

B.despite

C.evenif

D.while参考答案：B略8._________thetextmessageswereceivedalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A9.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_____him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood.

A.concentratedon

B.appealedto

C.subscribedto

D.belongedto参考答案：B10.ThebeautifulcityQingdao,_____ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyear.A.situated

B.spotting

C.locating

D.lain参考答案：A11.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without参考答案：C提示:句意为:“使我们高兴的是,整个情况在我们的控制之下,我们很可能赢得比赛。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

29._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

DThat;what参考答案：C13.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：B14.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;/ B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/ 参考答案：B15.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A.explicit明确的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，预定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反对的。根据thesupportfor可知，支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。16.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary－hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．idea

B．feeling

C．experience

D．sense参考答案：D17.It’sverywiseofyouto

welltrainedworkers

untrainedonesintheassemblyline(流水线).A.substitute;for

B.substitute;with

C.replace;by

D.replace;with参考答案：A18.BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadno

thatIshouldhavemyabilitytochangemylifethroughhardworkandefforts. A.corporation B.determination C.comprehension D.presentation参考答案：C19.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme._____36_____.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___38___Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___39___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___40___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.F

40.E本文主要讲述了作者及家人对露营从一无所知到深深喜欢上的故事。【36题详解】语义理解题。由Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.可知这里意思是然而从那时起，我学习了许多关于露营的事情，选D。【37题详解】语义理解题。由Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.和Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.可知这里意思是他们给我呈现的这次旅行是非常简陋的一次旅行，选C。【38题详解】语义理解题。由Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.可知这里意思是这次没有帐篷，选A。【39题详解】语义理解题。由Wehavedonealotofitsince.可知这里意思是这次旅行之后，我的家人对露营变得相当感兴趣，选F。【40题详解】语义理解题。由Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.可知这里意思是我必须说，我非常喜欢露营，选E。三、阅读理解21.AllEskimoslivemostoftheirlivesclosetoseaorfreshwater.Theymayfollowgameinlandforseveralhundredmiles,buttheyalwaysreturntotheshoresofrivers,lakes,orseas.Eskimolandhasabarelook.Largerocks,pebbles,andsandcovermuchofthesurface.Plantscalledlichen(地衣)growontherocks,andwherethereisenoughsoil,grass,flowers,andevensmallbushesmanagetolive.NotreescangrowonEskimoland,sogeographerssometimescallittheArcticplains.TherearesomeanimalsinEskimoland,suchasrabbits,whicheattheplants.Otheranimals,likethewhitefoxandthegraywolf,eattherabbits.TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.TheEskimoyearhastwomainparts:along,coldwinterandashort,coolsummer.Springandfallarealmosttooshorttobenoticed.Summeristhebesttime,asfoodisusuallyplentiful.ButitisalsothetimewhenEskimosareverybusy.Winterisneverfaraway,andthemenmustbringhomeextrameatforthewomentoprepareandstore,forseldomcanenoughanimalsbekilledinwintertofeedafamily.TheFarNorthissometimescalledthelandofthemidnightsun.Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21stthesunneversetsinNorthernGreenland.ButinmidwintertheFarNorthisalandwithnosunshineatall.AroundOct.21sttheEskimosofNorthernGreenlandseethesunsetdirectlysouthofthem,andtheydon’tseeitagainuntilFebruary22nd.Allplacesonearthgetaboutthesameamountofdaylightduringayear.Asaresult,ifsummerislighter,winterhastobedarker.Winternightsin