云南省大理市洱源县第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市洱源县第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedisabledyoungmanstruggledtohisfeetand

forthegatewithoutlookingatanyoneelse. A.headed

B.heading

C.tohead

D.beingheading参考答案：A2.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare参考答案：A略3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C4.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish参考答案：B5.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,hecanhardlyfindtheplace__heusedtoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.which参考答案：A略6.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot参考答案：1-5CBDDB7.Thepassengerswereangryforthetrainbeing______withoutanoticeinadvance.A.calledin

B.calledupC.calledfor

D.calledoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘客们因事先未接到通知而被取消列车而生气。calledin召集，召来；calledup打电话；calledfor要求，提倡，为叫喊；calledoff取消。分析句子可知选D项。8.—Hey,dorememberwearegoingtoMr.Black’sofficetomorrow.—Oh,Ihavealmostforgotten,but_____.A.notreally

B.nevermindC.noproblem

D.nodoubt参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。A.notreally不见得；B.nevermind没关系；C.noproblem没问题；D.nodoubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。9.Idohopeyouwillnotkeepon_____whileI’mtalkingtoher.A.cuttingout

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingin

D.cuttingoff参考答案：C略10.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce．A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsent

C．willbesent

D．besent参考答案：D11.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：B12.—ThereisonlyoneiPadleftintheshopwindow.Hurryupandbuy

home.--Noneedtohurry.Icanbuy

ontheInternetifnoneisleftinthelocalmarket.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.one;one

D.it;it参考答案：A13.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D14.

Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothes_____Awash

Bwashing

Ctowash

Dwashed参考答案：C15.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。16.Asourcoachoftenputs_______,everythingispossibleifwekeepon.A.it

B.himself

C.that

D.one参考答案：A17.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read参考答案：B18.---OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime._____.A.Ican’tstandit.

B.sorry,Ican’tmakeit.C.sorry,I’mnot.

D.I’minnohurry.参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写76.Theydrewac__________throughthediscussion.77.Hewilla__________animportantmeetingtomorrow.78.Youshouldnote______thesoldierstounnecessaryrisks.79.Thereisap_________thatImightgotoPairstostudyforayear.80.Thetwinsweresomucha______thatitwasimpossibletodistinguishonefromtheother.81.Yesterday,heb___________(责备)meformynegligence（疏忽大意）。82.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe________(科学的)farming.83.Waterandsaltare_____________（吸收）intoourbloodstreameveryday84.The__________(方便)oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.85.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________（积极的）way.参考答案：76.conclusion

77.attend

78.expose

79.possibility

80.alike81.blamed

82.scientific

83.absorb

84.convenience

85.positive三、阅读理解20.MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.4.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife. B.Tomakealiving. C.Tolookforfossils. D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist. B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall. D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.6.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin. B.Mary'sdog. C.Joseph. D.Mary.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.break B.shake C.float D.dive参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了MaryAnning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting…”，“RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.”，和“Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells….”等句可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.”可知，她喜欢在暴风