云南省昆明市大学外国语附属学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市大学外国语附属学校2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however

参考答案：C2.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略3.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：C4.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D33.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started参考答案：B略6.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas参考答案：D7.Weare

asurveytofindoutwhatpeoplethinkofthelocalbusservice.A.settingdown

B.carryingoutC.givingaway

D.bringingabout参考答案：B8.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger______theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayeras

D.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B9.

__________theCustomsOffice,hewillhavetoshowthethingstothecustomsofficer.

A.Nomatterwhowillcomethrough

B.Whocomesthrough

C.Nomatterwhomcomesthrough

D.Whoevercomesthrough

参考答案：D10.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay________theshockingending.

A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

参考答案：A略11.Hardlyhadwereachedthereception_______wewerepresentedwitharefreshingdrink.

A.when Bif C.as D.while参考答案：A12.ThelastyearofSeniorhighschoolis______timeforhardworkandyouhavetostartthinkingabout______future.

A./;/

B.a;the C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B13.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。14.

HadIhadthetime,I____you,butI____reallyoccupiedthewholeweek.A.wouldhelp;hadbeen

B.wouldhavehelped;was

C.helped;havebeen

D.shouldhavehelped参考答案：B15.—Iservemyhusbandthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.

—I’msorrytosaythat’s_______youaremistaken.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案：B略16.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed参考答案：A17.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach参考答案：D18.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她对这座城市了解很少，但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词，herself是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto________（讨价还价）.67.Helefta____(留言)onthetablebeforehewenttoexplorethecave.68.Theygotlostinthedesertand______(挨饿)todeath.69.Hisdevotiontohisworkis______(令人钦佩的).70.Coca-colaisahouseholdword______(遍及)theworld.71.Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理发店).72.Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.73.ThatPeterhasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望的).74.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____(舒服地).75.OldJoekickedthebucketjusttwodaysbeforehis____(九十)birthday.参考答案：66.bargain

67.message

68.starved

69.admirable

70.Throughout71.barber's

72.general

73..disappointing

74.comfortably

75.ninetieth三、阅读理解20.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment．Somesportsareresource﹣hungry．Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater．Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．Therearemanyenvironment﹣friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment﹣friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials．Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms"．Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters．Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership．Andbestofall，it'sfree．24．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof？A．Playingbasketballinagym

B．Motorracinginthedesert．C．Cyclingaroundalake．D．Swimminginasportscenter．25．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage？A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain．B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen．C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes．D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld．26．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamp