云南省昆明市东村中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市东村中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits参考答案：A2.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout参考答案：C3..Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothpassengers_____.A.escapedfrominjury B.escapedfrominjuredC.hadaluckyescape D.wasnarrowlyinjured参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：汽车司机在车祸中丧生，但两名乘客都幸运地逃脱了。A.escapedfrominjury幸免于难；B.escapedfrominjured受伤；C.hadaluckyescape侥幸脱险；D.wasnarrowlyinjured受了轻伤。根据句意可知故选C。4.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance. A.which

B.it

C.that D.this参考答案：C5.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions

B.appointments

C.contributions

D.agreements参考答案：C6.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodand___forthem.

A.relief

B.

safetyC.

defenseD.shelter参考答案：D7.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B8.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B9.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake_____suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.wouldn’thavecausedC.hadn’tcaused

D.didn’tcause 参考答案：B10.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater______ofanimals.A.reputation

B.branch

C.range

D.preference参考答案：C11.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

参考答案：D略12.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus参考答案：C考查with的复合结构。句意：旅行时，你再细心不过了，集中精力专注于你的物品。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示动作的伴随情况，mind与focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用with+名词（代词）+现在分词形式，故C项正确。13.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises

verydifficultandthatwe

itcarefully.A．were;mustfinish

B．be;finish

C．were;finish

D．be;finished参考答案：C略14.Don’twastetimewithsomeonewhowon’tsupportyou

need.A．inplaceof B．aheadofC．apartfrom D．intimeof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。intimeof“在……时”；inplaceof“代替”；apartfrom“除此之外”；aheadof“在……之前”。句意：不要浪费时间在必要时却不会支持你的人身上。15.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：A16._____everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Giving

B.Taking

C.Taken

D.Given参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

41

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

42

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

43satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea44here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery45

voice.Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

46

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

47

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

48

,“Susan,lookatthis

49

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

50

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

51

isinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

52whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

53properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening（发光）

54

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

55

intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I56whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

57

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

58awayinpeace.59

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

60

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…41．A．afford B．cost C．spend D．offer42．A．go B．live C．act D．walk43．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously44．A．request B．problem C．message D．question45．A．loud B．light C．low D．clear46．A．surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror47．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed48．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently49．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing50．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life51．A.Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love52．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured53．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think54．A．with B．as C．for D．by55．A．signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections56．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized57．A．retire B．recover C．regain D．remove58．A．passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned59．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later60．A．word

B．account

C．experience

D．accident参考答案：41-45ACBDC

46-50ABDCD

51-55DDBAC

56-60ABABC三、阅读理解18.It’shardnottofeelcheatedandover-chargedwhenyoureceiveunexpectedroaming(漫游)chargeswhiletravelingabroad—whethertheycomefrommakingphonecallsorcheckinge-mails.JeffGardnerreceivedan$11,000billfromVerizonafterspendingfourdaysinJamaica.Beforethetrip,Mr.Gardner,whorunsafly-fishingbusinessinGrayling,Michigan,saidhecalledVerizontofindoutwhatitwouldcosttousehiscellphoneforcallsandhiswirelesscardtochecke-mailswhileinJamaica.Hesaidhewastoldthatcallswouldbeabout$2aminuteandthattherewouldbenoextrachargesfordataashewasonanunlimitedplan.Thelatterpartturnedouttobewrong.“Idon’tmindpayingafairamountforfairservice,but$11,000forfourdaysisridiculous,”saidMr.Gardner,whousedhisphonecarefullyandeconomicallyonthetrip.Healsotriedtocheckandsende-mailsusinghiswirelesscard,butquicklygaveupafterthee-mailsdidn’tgothrough.Still,hisVerizonbillsaidmorethan500,000kilobytes(千字节)ofdatawasdeliveredwhilehewasinJamaica,anamountMr.Gardnersaidis100timeswhathenormallyusesinamonth.Astravelersincreasinglyusesmartphonesabroadinthesamewaytheydoathome—tochecke-mails,updateFacebookandTwitterandpulluponlinemaps—manyarefacingcostlyroamingfees,whichproviderschargewhencustomersusetheirphonesoutsidetheirservicearea.Infact,roamingchargeshavegottensooutofhandthattheFederalCommunicationsCommissionhasproposedaplanthatwouldrequirewirelesscompaniestosendtheircustomersavoiceortextmessagewhentheyareapproachingtheirplan’slimit,whentheyhavereachedthatlimitandwhentheyarestartingtoresultinroamingfees.40.WhydidJeffGardnercallVerizonbeforehistriptoJamaica?A.Tohandoverhisbusiness. B.TocheckhiscellphonebillC.TofindoutinformationaboutJamaica.D.Tofindoutinformationaboutroamingcharges.41.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.ExtrachargesweremadeforJeffGardner’sdatadelivery.B.JeffGardner’scallswerechargedover$2perminute.C.JeffGardner’splanturnedouttobelimited.D.JeffGardnerhaddifficultydeliveringdataabroad.42.Duringthetrip,JeffGardner______.A.wascarelesswithphoneuse B.deliverednomoredatathanathomeC.receivedquitepoore-mailservicesD.frequentlyusedhiswirelesscardtosende-mails43.WhatshouldwirelesscompaniesdoaccordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission?A.Makecustomersknowwhenthey’reoutsidetheirservicearea.B.Getcustomersinformedwhenthey’renearthelimitoftheirplan.C.Stopservingcustomerswhenthey’vereachedtheirplan’slimit.D.Limitsomeservicestoreducetheamountofroamingchargesabroad.参考答案：19.阅读表达Manypeoplehavedescribedtelevisionasapassiveactivitythatisharmfultochildren'seducation.However,therearegoodandbadwaystowatchtelevision.ParentswhoareinterestedinexploitingtelevisionasalearningtoolcanactuallyturntimeinfrontofTVintoaneducationalchance.Probablythemostfamiliareducationalwaytousetelevisionistosimplywatcheducationalprograms.Inparticular,thismeansselectingchannelsandprogramsspeciallydesignedforeducationalpurposes.Alongwithtraditionaleducationalshowsforchildrenonpublicbroadcastingchannels,cabletelevision(有线电视)nowofferskidsandadultsawidevarietyofeducationalprograms,witheverythingfromnatureshowstohistoricaleventsindifferentcountries.Captioning(字幕),suchas"closedcaptioning"forhearingdisabledviewersprovidesanotherwayforparentstoexploittheeducationalpossibilitiesoftelevision.OnestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchedcaptionedTVgotgreatimprovementintheirvocabularyandoralreadingability.Inaddition,parentscanmakeanyshowalearningclassbywatchingtelevisiontogetherwithchildren.Byactivelyjoiningchildrenintheprogramsthattheyarewatching,parentscanhelpwiththedevelopmentofsuchskillsaspredictingandsummarizing.______________________,parentsandchildrencouldfirstrefertoaprogram'sdescriptioninaviewingguide.Afterreadingtheprogramdescriptionandguessingwhatmighthappenintheprogram,parentsandchildrencouldwatchtogethertoseewhichpredictionswerecorrect.Andtopracticesummarizing,afterwatchingaprogram,parentscanturnofftheTVandaskwhatthestorywasabout.Thiskindofactivityhelpschildrendevelopthinkingskillssuchasarrangingeventsinanorderandmemorizinginformation.

AlthoughtherewillstillbeplentyoftimeswhenchildrenwatchTVsimplyforpassiveenjoyment,parentscanhelpmakeatleastpartoftheirchildren'sviewingtimeamoreproductiveactivity.Usedintelligentlybyexploitingthelearningchancesavailablethroughvariousprograms,televisioncanplayaninstructiveroleinchildren'seducation.(330words)1.What'sthegeneralideaofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_____________________________________________________________________2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

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