云南省昆明市东川区拖布卡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市东川区拖布卡中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.

A.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A略2.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce

B.produced

C.isproducing

D.wasproduced参考答案：B3.Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthat,whiletheyhavegood________toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren,it’shardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.A.inspirations B.intentions C.priorities D.permission参考答案：B4.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbor-hood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B略5.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B6.

It’sacommonsceneinthefilmTangshanEarthquakethatfamiliescryhelplesslyover_____isleftoftheirhomes.A.what

B.which

C.there

D.it参考答案：A略7.Tom,you

leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t D．maynot参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。根据句意可知mustn’t意为“千万不要”。

8.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C9.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。10.Thesecretofhersuccessmay_______thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.A.resultin

B.liein

C.fillin

D.takein参考答案：B11.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI’ll________20%asit’snolongernew.A.reduceto B.decreaseto C.knockoff D.cutoff参考答案：C12.I’mthefirstgirl________collegeinourvillage，whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended

参考答案：A略13.Duetothepresentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastobangunsacrosstheUS.A.toprevent B.preventing C.prevented D.havingprevented参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于目前的校园枪击事件，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。此处修饰theonlyway需用不定式做后置定语，短语theonlywaytodosth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故选A。14.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against参考答案：B15.Nowadays，

aknowledgeofcomputerisanimportantqualificationformostofthepostsinthejobmarket．A．equippedwith

B．equippingwithC．beingequippedwith

D．beingequippingwith参考答案：A16.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at参考答案：A17.ItissaidtheGreatWall_______theWarringStates,is_______worthvisiting.A.datedfrom;much B.datedfrom;wellC.datingfrom;much D.datingfrom;well参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。Datefrom追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，bewellworthdoing很值得做某事，故选D项。考点：考查非谓语动词18.Mr.Smithoftensaid“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofmakinggooduseoftimeeveryday.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely参考答案：B19.____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizethatourhelpwasofgreatimportance

A.Itwasonlywhen B.Neveruntil C.Onlybefore D.Itwasnotuntil参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement(承认)ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

36

hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou

37

enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit

38

.It’snever

39

toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

40

you’vejudgedroughly(草率),said

41

things,pushedyourself

42

attheexpense(在使某人受损的情况下)ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen

43

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.Irememberadoctorfriend,

46

meaboutamanwhocametohimwith

47

illnesses:headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical

48

couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“

49

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.”Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe

50

allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowas

51

.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan

52

andenclosing(附寄)a

53

.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman

54

intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

55

.36.A.done

B.thought

C.announced

D.expected37.A.lost

B.care

C.advise

D.heard38.A.built

B.formed

C.repaired

D.damaged39.A.difficult

B.easy

C.foolish

D.shy40.A.long

B.often

C.much

D.soon41.A.unusual

B.harmful

C.precious

D.unkind42.A.ahead

B.away

C.down

D.off43.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.such44.A.sense

B.brain

C.weight

D.feeling45.A.shown

B.explained

C.offered

D.expressed46.A.asking

B.telling

C.requiring

D.setting47.A.strange

B.serious

C.various

D.much48.A.signs

B.reason

C.cause

D.marks49.A.Whenever

B.Unless

C.Suppose

D.Although50.A.stole

B.accepted

C.seized

D.wasted51.A.mad

B.lost

C.abroad

D.dead52.A.order

B.excuse

C.agreement

D.apology53.A.note

B.card

C.check

D.photo54.A.joyed

B.burst

C.laughed

D.cried55.A.should

B.did

C.had

D.was参考答案：36、人们出错有言行两各方面所以从said可知选A。37、从上下文“已经破坏了而又想修不好的关系”是人们非常在意的关系，选B。38、从上文的damaged可知，此处实现修复已破坏的关系。故选C。39、这是道常识题，人们在错误时不已承认自己错误，只有在过后才意识到自身的错误，而感到regret。所以选B。40、从上文Lookbackandthink可知此处表述人们出错的平度，所以选B。41、根据上下文中的judgedroughly和pushedyourself

42

attheexpense(在使某人受损的情况下)ofafriend.可判断说的是有伤于情感的事，故选D。42、根据所在句之意“为了自己前进而伤害朋友”，push…ahead“使……向前、使……前进”正合文意，所以选A。43、根据语境，此处表达递进意义，所以选Beven。44、根据上下文和when

43

asmallmistakehasbeenmade,your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.之意可知是心理感觉、感受不平衡，所以选D。45、从your

44

willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis

45

.一句可知，只有你承认错误并表达了自己的regret，才能感到坦然自若，所以非D莫属。46,、该题目是考查动词辨析题，根据所在句意此处应该是“讲述”一事实。故选B。47、从headache,insomnia(失眠),stomachachesandsoon.可知man患有各种各样的疾病。所以选C。48、从上下文可知，尽管感觉有各种各样的疾病，但doctor找不到体制方面的原因，所以选C。49、从

49

youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience(良心),Ican’thelpyou.一句前后的逻辑关系，49出应该是“除非、如果不”之意，故选B。50、根据上下文可知是man在其他人不知情的情况下“拿了”而不是accept这笔钱，感到心理负重，才病了。所以选C。51、根据上下文语境可知他弟弟不和他在一起，所以四选项中只能选C才合语义。52、医生建议他写信还钱并向弟弟道歉，只有这样才能心释重负，故选D。53、此处是信中夹寄还钱，所以只能是C。54、根据上下文可知，当信寄出后，哭是一种心理重负的释放，burstintotears是固定搭配，所以选B。55、根据hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhe

55

.一句可知，55处应是Andhewasallright的省略。所以选D。21.“Areyougoingtotheaudition(试镜)?”SomeoneaskedConnie,aswecameoutofballetclass.“Whataudition?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”saidConnie.“It’sforTheEdSullivanShow.Youwouldn’tbe___11___.”TheEdSullivanShowwasafamousone-hourshowonCBS.Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante.“Whynot?I’dlovetogo!”I___12___.Conniesmiledatmeandsaid,“Idon’tthinkyouare___13___yet,Eva.”Laterthatnight,Icouldn’tfallasleep.It___14___me.WhosaidIshouldn’tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn’ttry?Thenextmorning,I___15___Iwasgoingtotheaudition.Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.AsIlookedatmy___16___inthemirror,Isawonethingmissing.Iputonasmile.ItookthesubwaytotheEighthAvenueandwalkedtotherehearsalstudio.I___17___andtookmyplacenervously.Connieandfiveofmyotherfriendswerethere.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”oneasked.Isaidsimply,“Well,Ihavenothingtoloseby___18___.”ThelookIgotsaid,“Okay.___19___.”Theauditionbegan.Alltheotherdancershadconfidentbutexpressions.Ihadasmile.____20____Moreandmoredancerswereknockedout.Iwasstilltherewithmyfriends.Thenwewereaskedtodoajetéenl’air____21____:standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.Hopefully,you’dlandonbothfeet.Alltheothercandidatesdidthejetébeautifully.Itwasmyturn.Itookthepreparatorystep,andwiththatnever-endingsmile,Ileapedupintotheair,turnedinmid-airand____22____flatonmyback.Buteventhen,thesmilenever____23____myface.Wheneverythingsettleddownmyfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt____24____forme.Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleavewhenthechoreographercalledouttome,“Whereareyougoing?You’vegotthe____25____ifyouwantit.”DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.IthoughtIhadbeen____26____!Therewerenojetésinthe____27____.ImademyfirstappearanceonnationalTV.Ineverstopped____28____,andIalwayslandedonmyfeet.HadInotbelievedIcoulddoit,andhadInottried,Iwouldhave____29____outonathoroughlyenjoyableexperience.Itprovedonceagainthatasmilewillgetone____30____thanafrowneverwill.11.A.qualified B.interested C.available D.suitable12.A.declared B.complained C.requested D.suggested13.A.stable B.flexible C.ready D.mature14.A.inspired B.bothered C.discouraged D.shocked15.A.admitted B.promised C.confirmed D.decided16.A.costume B.shadow C.reflection D.reaction17.A.calledin B.signedin C.loggedin D.joinedin18.A.consulting B.fighting C.training D.trying19.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever20.A.delighted B.proud C.impatient D.serious21.A.immediately B.formally C.gradually D.individually22.A.landed B.stayed C.lay D.hung23.A.approached B.changed C.left D.covered24.A.puzzled B.relieved C.nervous D.sorry25.A.job B.gift C.dance D.reward26.A.dismissed B.cheated C.rejected D.ignored27.A.show B.contest C.interview D.play28.A.smiling B.acting C.laughing D.leaping29.A.stood B.taken C.missed D.come30.A.freer B.further C.faster D.fitter参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为作者是一名新芭蕾舞舞者，所以她的朋友不相信她能去参加试镜，但作者决定试一试，全程微笑着参加了试镜，并最终成功了。通过这件事情作者意识到微笑会让一个人走的更远。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是埃德·沙利文的节目。你不会有兴趣的。A.qualified有资格的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.available可利用的；D.suitable合适的。根据下文“Whynot?I’dlovetogo!”可知，作者的朋友认为作者对参加试镜不感兴趣。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不呢？我很想去！“我宣布。A.declared宣布；B.complained抱怨；C.requested要求；D.suggested建议。根据下文可知，作者参加了试镜，故此处表示作者宣布要去参加。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮笑着对我说：“我想你还没准备好，伊娃”。A.stable稳定的；B.flexible灵活的；C.ready准备好的；D.mature成熟的。根据下文“WhosaidIshouldn’tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn’ttry?”可知，因为作者是一个新芭蕾舞者，所以朋友认为作者还没有准备好参加试镜。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很烦恼。A.inspired启发；B.bothered困扰；C.discouraged灰心；D.shocked震惊。根据上文“Laterthatnight,Icouldn’tfallasleep.”可知，作者晚上没有睡好，朋友不相信她能去试镜这件事情使她很烦恼。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我决定去试镜。A.admitted承认；B.promised承诺；C.confirmed确认；D.decided决定。根据下文“Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.”可知，作者为试镜在做准备，她决定去参加试镜。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着镜子里的影子时。A.costume服装；B.shadow阴影；C.reflection影像；D.reaction反应。根据常识可知，当人在照镜子时，镜子里面是人的影子。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我签了名，紧张地坐到我的位置上。A.calledin召集；B.signedin签名；C.loggedin登录；D.joinedin加入。根据常识可知，进入试镜前要先签名。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是简单地说，“好吧，试一试又不会失去什么。”A.consulting咨询；B.fighting打斗；C.training训练；D.trying尝试。根据上文作者与朋友之间的对话可知，试一试又不会失去什么，表明作者并不害怕此次试镜。故选D。【19题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我得到的表情是“好的。不管怎样。”A.Whoever无论是谁；B.Whatever无论什么；C.Wherever无论在哪儿；D.Whenever无论什么时候。根据上文作者与朋友之间的对话可知，此处是朋友对作者的回答，无论什么原因来参加试讲对朋友来说都无所谓。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜开始了。其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些严肃。A.delighted高兴的；B.proud骄傲的；C.impatient没有耐心的；D.serious严肃的。根据上文“Alltheother

dancershadconfidentbutexpressionsIhadasmile…”中的but可知，此处表示一个转折，其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些严肃。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。A.immediately立刻；B.formally正式地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.individually单独地。根据下文“standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.”可知，此处是作者被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳到空中，在半空中转身，平躺在地上。A.landed着陆；B.stayed保持，停留；C.lay放置；D.hung悬挂。根据下文的“onmyback”可知，最后作者是平躺在地上的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在那时，微笑也从未离开我的脸。A.approached接近；B.changed改变；C.left离开；D.covered覆盖。分析上文可知，作者最后平躺在地上，处境非常尴尬，但是作者脸上还依然带着微笑。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸告诉我他们为我感到难过。A.puzzled感到困惑的；B.relieved如释重负的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sorry难过的。根据语境可知，作者在试镜当中表现不好，以及根据“Wheneverythingsettleddown,myfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,”可知，试镜结束后，作者和朋友们被分到了不同的位置，朋友们以为作者将要被淘汰了，所以为作者感到难过。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意的话，你已经得到了这份工作。A.job工作；B.gift礼物；C.dance舞蹈；D.reward奖励。根据下文“DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.”可知，作者已经通过了试镜并得到了这份工作。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我被拒绝了！A.dismissed摒弃；B.cheated欺骗；C.rejected拒绝；D.ignored忽视。根据上文“Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleave”可知，作者以为自己被淘汰了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出中没有喷气式飞机。A.show演出；B.contest比赛；C.interview采访；D.play喜剧。根据上文可知，作者是为一次演出试镜。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不停止微笑，我总是站起来。A.smiling微笑；B.acting行动；C.laughing大笑；D.leaping跳跃。根据上文可知，无论是在试镜中表现不好，还是以为自己被淘汰了，作者从未停止微笑。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不相信我能做到，如果我不努力，我会错过一次完全愉快的经历。A.stood站立；B.taken带走；C.missed错过；D.come来。根据上文“HadInotbelievedIcoulddoit,andhadInottried,”可知，如果作者不相信自己能做到，如果作者不努力，将会错过一次完全愉快的经历。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这再一次证明，微笑会让一个人走的更远。A.freer更自由的；B.further更远的；C.faster更快的；D.fitter更合适的。分析上文可知，正是由于作者无论在什么时候都保持微笑，才让她顺利通过了试镜。故此处作者是想告诉我们，微笑会让一个人走的更远。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第17小题要求判断在什么中没有喷气式飞机。该题可根据Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante可知，作者是去为一次演出试镜。故选A项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：6小题判断在镜子当中作者看到的东西，根据常识可知，作者看到的是自己的影子。故选C项。三、阅读理解22.Excusedfromrecyclingbecauseyouliveinahighrisewitharubbishchute?Youwon’tbeforlong.Miami’sMarkShantzishasmadeitsimpleforthoselivingintallbuildingstousethechuteandrecycletoo.InShantzis’Hi-RiseRecyclingSystem,achuteleadstoapie-shapedcontainerwithsixboxesthatcanturnaroundwhenoperated.Thesystem,whichfitsinthesamespaceasthechuteandcontainernowinuse,enablesglass,plastic,paper,metal,andotherrubbishtogointoseparateboxes.Thesystemiscontrolledfromaboardfixednexttothechutedoor.Theboardhasabuttonforeachclassofrecyclingmaterials(aswellasforunrecyclables).Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloors’chutedoorandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaparticularpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Sorting(分类)recyclablesbeforetheyarecollectedsavestheuseofexpensivematerialsrecoveryequipmentwhichotherwisehastodothesorting.Suchequipmentoftenmakesrecycledmaterialsveryexpensive,soexpensivethattonsofrecyclablesremainwasted.Shantzisbelieveshissystemcouldhelprecycledmaterialsbecomemorecost-effective.60.Thepurposeinwritingthistextis________.A.toencouragepeopletorecycletheirrubbishB.todescribetheuseofcomputertechnologyinrecyclingC.tointroducearecyclingsystemforhighrisesD.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectioninhighrises61.Whenhesays“Youwon’tbeforlong”thewritermeansthat________.A.you’llsoonbelivinginacleanerbuildingB.rubbishchuteswillbecomeoutofdatebeforelongC.youwon’twaitlongforyourturntorecyclerubbishD.itwon’tbelongbeforeyou’llhavetorecycleyourrubbish62.Beforedroppingrubbishintothechuteyouhaveto________.A.locktheotherfloors’chutedoorsB.pressthecorrectbutton

C.checkifthecontainerisfullD.breakuptherubbish63.Thebiggestadvantageofthisnewsystemisthat_________.A.itsavesmoney