上海飞虹中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

上海飞虹中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyouliketheprogramtheVoiceofChina?

—Fantastic!It’sunbelievablethatthefourjudges_______besohumorous! A.would B.might C.should D.shall参考答案：C2.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles_____theengine

andthecarcametoastop.A.then;wasbroken

B.when;brokedown

C.until;wasfailed

D.since;burstout参考答案：B3.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup参考答案：B4.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C5.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：A本题定语从句的先行词是themanydangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。【考点】考察定语从句【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。〖举一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗这里thatevening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。6.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves参考答案：B7.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut参考答案：B8.---Whathappenedtoher?---Shewas_____tohospitalwithasoaringtemperature.A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A.adapted适应；B.adjusted调整；C.admitted准许……进入；D.adopted采纳。sbbeadmittedtosth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。9.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayew.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：C

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。therest和tofollow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。10.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed参考答案：A11.________toovercomethedifficulty，heworksdayandnight．A．Determined

B．Determining

C．Todetermine

D．Tobedetermined参考答案：A12.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：C略13.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.

A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.Washesotiredandhungry

C.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas参考答案：C14.

Don'tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing参考答案：C．

解析：非谓语动词的用法。做伴随状语应用现在分词。15.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.rather参考答案：B16.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意开下门吗？我腾不出手来。本句为mind的用法minddoingsth，根据语境可知，寻求别人帮助开门，故不能选D，故选C。17.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D18.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind

B.between

C.above

D.beneath参考答案：A

考查介词的用法。句意：他拿走了我的钥匙，说他不会让我坐在车轮子的后面，尽管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面；B.Between在……之间；C.above在……之上；D.Beneath在……以下。根据题意选A。

二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66．RiceisgrowninChina,Japanandother____（亚洲）countries．67．Ikeptonstrugglingforward，eventhoughIknewitwas____(没有希望的)．68．In________(现实)，wemaymeetwithmanyhardships.69．It'sreallya________(羞耻)tobepunishedinpublic.70．His________(奉献)toteachinggainedtherespectofhisstudents.71．Tomwas________(缺席)fromthemeetinglastFriday.72．I'm________(渴望)toknowtheresultoftheentranceexamination.73．________(责备)byhisfather，hewasinlowspirits.74．With88%ofthevote,thenewpresidentwonaneasy__（胜利）overhisrival．75．Thebookgivesashort____（描述）ofthecity．参考答案：66.Asian

67.hopeless68.reality

69.shame.70.devotion71.absent

72.eager

73.Blamed

74．victory

75．description三、阅读理解20.Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolor1theywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor1.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasix-weekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofT-shirteverydaybutchangethecolor1s.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremake-upthantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecolor1oftheT-shirt.Everyotheraspectfrommake-uptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowT-shirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecustomerswasalmostidentical.Butwhentheyworered,thesizeofthetipswentupbybetween15and26percentfrommalecustomers,yetstayedthesamefromfemaleones. Atotalof272restaurantcustomerswerestudiedbyresearchersNicolasGueguenandCelineJacobfortheinternationaljournalofthetourismindustry.EvenasaT-shirt,itshowsjusthowmuchthecolor1redisthought,bymen,toincreasethephysicalandsexualattractivenessofwoman,saidtheresearchers.Theresearcherswrote:Asredcolor1hasnonegativeeffectonwomencustomers,itcouldbeintheirinteresttowearclothesatwork.59.Theunderlinedword“identical”inPara.4probablymeans____________________.A．different

B．similar

C．thesame

D．close60.Accordingtothepassage,intheresearchbytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearchwaitressescouldearnmoreby_________________