CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词

.WORD.格式.CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词achieve:togainwitheffortsheachievedhergoaldespitesetbacks.apparatus:equipmentdesignedtoserveaspecificfunctionEg:Anuclearreactoristheapparatusinwhichatomsaresplit.核反应堆是分裂原子的装置。agroupofbodypartsthatworktogethertoperformagivenfunction;Eg:Thebreathingapparatusincludesthenose,throatandlungs.呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。appease:causetobemorefavorablyinclined;gainthegoodwillof;overcomeorallay（使平静）；makepeacewithThemovewaswidelyseenasanattempttoappeasecriticsoftheregime.HetriedtoappeasethecryingchildbygivinghimcandyThemovewaswidelyseenasanattempttoappeasecriticsoftheregime.Thegovernmenttriedtoappeasediscontentedworkers。Itwasablunderforthemtotrytoappeasetheaggressor.4、appetent:[笈'pitant]markedbyeagerdesire;热望的，意欲的，本能欲求的HenryisappetentsqueezeWoerte,wherejustdoesnotgo.亨利意欲挤走沃尔特，沃尔特硬是不走。Chineseeconomyisappetentremoveshippingtogo,willconfusedcreditissueeventuallythiskey.中国经济意欲起航运行，终将绕不过信用问题这块暗礁。5、appliance:adevicethatisveryusefulforaparticularjob;durablegoodsforhomeorofficeuseTheseadvancesweretheresultoftheintellectualapplianceofscience.这些进步是巧妙应用科学的结果。6、apportion:distributeaccordingtoaplanorsetapartforaspecialpurpose;giveoutasone'sportionorshareIdon'twishtoapportionblameamongyou/toanyofyou.我不愿意怪罪你们大家[你们任何人]。It'salreadybeenagreedinprincipletoapportionthevalueofthepatentsItwasdifficulttoapportiontheblamefortheaccident.7、apposite:[i笈pazit]beingofstrikingappropriatenessandpertinenc适当的，.资料分享..WORD.格式.合适的，贴切的Thisisaveryappositecomparison.这是一个非常妥帖的比喻。Hisanswerwasapposite.他的回答是得当的。Thatproverbisappositetothiscase.那谚语切合于这个情形。8、apprehend:getthemeaningofsomething;takeintocustody(拘留)；anticipatewithdreadoranxietyvt.理解；逮捕，拘押；忧虑Iapprehendnoworseningofthesituation.我不担心局势会恶化Doyouapprehendanydifficulty?你担心会有困难吗？AtlastIapprehendedhismeaning.最后，我理解了他的意思。9、apprentice:[a'prentls]worksforanexperttolearnatrade学徒Mysonisanapprenticeinafurnituremaker'sworkshopHisfatherapprenticedhimtoabarber他父亲让他学理发anapprenticecarpenterapproximate:becloseorsimilar;judgetentativelyorformanestimateof(quantitiesortime);ThePrimeMinisterhasmadeastatementcloselyapproximatetoafalsehood.首相发表了一项几近谎言的声明。Newtonmechanicsisnomorethananapproximateversionofquantummechanics.牛顿力学只是量子力学的一种近似描述。aquatic:[a।kw笈tik]aplantthatlivesinoronwater;relatingtoorconsistingoforbeinginwater;operatingorlivingorgrowinginwater;Aquaticsportsincludeswimmingandrowing水上运动包括游泳和划船。WevisitedanaquaticcityinItaly.我们在意大利访问过一•个水上城市.资料分享..WORD.格式.Inthismethod"freewater'samplesaretakendirectlyintheaquaticmedium.在这种方法中，“自由水”样品是直接在水介质中取得的。Certainspeciesofaquaticanimalsarecapableofproducingphysiologicalshocks.某些种类的水生生物能够引起生理学的电击。12、arbitration:[,a:bi1trei/n](law)thehearinganddeterminationofadisputebyanimpartialrefereeagreedtobybothparties(oftenusedtosettledisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement)theactofdecidingasanarbiter;givingauthoritativejudgment;n.仲裁，公断Bothsidesinthedisputehaveagreedtogotoarbitration.争执双方已同意提请仲裁。Theysignedatreatytosettleallborderdisputesbyarbitration.他们通过仲裁签订了解所有边境争端的条约。Bothsideshaveagreedthatthearbitrationwillbebinding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。Thewagedisagreementisunderarbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。Itwassettledbycompulsoryarbitration.此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。13、arcane:[aJkein]requiringsecretormysteriousknowledge;秘密的；神秘的；晦涩难解的Thetechniqueatonetimewasarcaneinthemindsofmostchemists.这种技术在大多数化学家心目中一度是神秘的。Eachofusisaspecialistinoneofarcanearts.我们每一个都是某方面的专家。Sorcerer'snukescomein3elements:arcane,fireandice.魔术师的攻击有3种元素属性：神秘，火，冰。14、ardent:characterizedbyintenseemotion;characterizedbystrongenthusiasm;glowingorshininglikefire热心的，热情的，热烈的；炽热的；强烈的；激烈的He'sanardentsupporterofthelocalfootballteam.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。.资料分享..WORD.格式.I'venevermetsuchanardentpacifistasTerry.我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。Heradmirerswerefewer,andfatter,andlessardent.她的爱慕者少^•些，胖^一些，感情不那么热烈。Ardentexpectationswereheldbyhisparentsforhiscollegecareer.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。Sheisatheartanardentreformer.她实际上是个热心的改革家。15、aristocrat:[i笈ristakr笈t]amemberofthearistocracyn.贵族；贵族政治论者；有贵族派头的人Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedtlaristocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.这出戏的最后一•场的帷幕升起来了，展现在观众面前的是那位贵族，他孤独地坐在铁栏后的那间黑暗的号房里。Heisanaristocrattotheverymarrowofhisbones.他是一•个道道地地的贵族。Theharriedmagazinistappearedasthetragicyoungaristocrat.给杂志写稿的潦倒文人，成了悲剧性的年轻贵族。16、armistice:['a:mistls]astateofpeaceagreedtobetweenopponentssotheycandiscusspeacetermsn.停火；停战；休战协议；停战协议Thetwonationssignedanarmistice.两国签署了停火协议。TheItalianarmisticeisnothingbutaclumsytrap.意大利的停战不过是一•个笨拙的陷阱。AfterthearmisticehehadspentamonthinParis.停战以后他在巴黎呆了一•个月。17、arrant:['笈rant]withoutqualification;usedinformallyas（oftenpejorative轻蔑的）intensifiersadj.彻头彻尾的，完全的；臭名昭著Heisanarrantfool.他是个大傻瓜。Themostarrantnonsenseaboutaproductisneverquestioned.而且从来没有人对广告中最荒谬绝伦的东西提出过质疑Whatanarranthypocrite!多么坏的伪君子！.资料分享..WORD.格式.18、arrogant:[i笈ragdnt]havingorshowingfeelingsofunwarranted（无根据的）importanceoutofoverbearingpride;傲慢的，自大的；带有傲慢，出自傲慢；骄慢He'sanarrogantlittleswine!他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼！Monahadwatchedhimgrowintoanarrogantpoliticalagitator.莫娜瞧着他成长为一一个高傲的政治鼓动家。You'vegottogetridofyourarrogantways.你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改19、articulate:[a：'tikjuleit]providewithajoint;putintowordsoranexpression;speak,pronounce,orutterinacertainway;expressorstateclearl发音清晰的；善于表达的；有关节的；清晰地发（音）；言语表达；（用关节）连接；清楚地和清晰地讲；发音；[解剖学]连接Sheisanarticulateyoungwoman.Shestruggledtoarticulateherthoughts.她竭力表明她的想法。Aftertheinjurythebonesdidnotarticulateaswellasbefore.受伤后骨的关节不如从前连接的好。Articulatespeechisveryimportant.清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。20、artifice:[ia：tlfIs]adeceptivemaneuver（especiallytoavoidcapture）n.灵巧；诡计；巧妙办法；虚伪行为Hisremorseisjustanartificetogainsympathy.他的悔恨只是一•种骗局，是为了博取同情。Hedisplayedagreatdealofartificeindecoratinghisnewhouse.他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。Butshelikednoartifice.可她不喜欢打扮。21、ascribe:[a'skraib]attributeorcreditto把…归于，认为…是由于；认为…具有Iwouldnotascribevicetohim.我不愿意把罪过归给他。ScholarsascribetheunsignedpaintingtoRubens.学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是鲁本斯。.资料分享..WORD.格式.Heascribeshislowmarktothenoisystudyenvironment.他把他的低分数归因于嘈杂的学习环境。22、asperity：O1sperati]somethinghardtoendureharshnessofmanner粗暴；（表面的）粗糙；（环境的）艰苦；严寒的天气Hespoketotheboywithasperity他严厉地对那男孩讲话。MrsTremaine,wroughtup,couldresistanunusualasperity.屈里曼太太被惹上气来，忍不住尖锐地顶她一句。assert[a's3:t]vt.statecategorically（直截了当）；todeclareoraffirmsolemnlyandformallyastrue；insistonhavingone'sopinionsandrightsrecognized；asserttobetrue声称，断言；维护，坚持；坚持自己的主张；生效Shecontinuedtoassertthatshewasinnocent.她仍然坚称自己无辜。Toassertthisistodenigratetheeffectivenessofthepolice.坚持这一•点就是贬低警方的办事能力。Theenemywillinvariablyseekopportunitiestoasserthimself.敌人是一'定要寻找机会表现他们自己的。Ichooserathertohesitatemyopinionthantoassertitroundly.我宁可犹疑地表示我的意见而不愿直率地断言这件事。authentic[0:1Qentik]conformingtofactandthereforeworthyofbelief;notcounterfeitorcopied;Idon'tknowifthepaintingisauthentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。Thisisanauthenticnewsreport.Wecandependonit.这是篇可靠的新闻报道，我们相信它。Bothtextsareequallyauthentic.两种文本具有同等效力。Theinformationisauthenticforitcomesfromanauthoritativemagazine.这些消息是可信的因为它们来自一本权威的杂志。authoritative:[0JBoritativ]havingauthorityorascendancyorinfluence;ofrecognizedauthorityorexcellence;sanctionedbyestablishedauthority;anauthoritativetoneofvoice命令式的口气.资料分享..WORD.格式.Davidspeaksinanauthoritativetone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。Sofarnoauthoritativefiguresareavailableastothepersenttelephoneownershipinthiscity.迄今为止，此城市电话的拥有数量尚无官方统计数字。26、avowed[a।vaod]openlydeclaredassuch;公开声明的，承认的v.公开声明，承认(avow的过去式和过去分词)AnaideavowedthatthePresidenthadknownnothingofthedeals.^■位助理声明，总统对这些交易一无所知。Theparty'savowedaimwastostruggleagainstcapitalistexploitation.该党公开宣称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争。TheavowedaimofthisGovernmentistoreducetaxation.这届政府所宣称的目标是减少税收。27、banish['b笈ni/]expelfromacommunityorgroup；banfromaplaceofresidence,asforpunishment；expel,asifbyofficialdecree;driveaway;Iamdividedfrommankind,asolitaire,onebanish'dfromhumanesociety.我与世隔绝，仿佛是一个隐士，一个流放者。"LetusreasonablyBanishcareAndjustbefriends,enjoyingnature."理会是非遣，性达形迹忘。Onesnagisthattheydonottotallybanishpowerlosses.其中一•个问题就是它们并不能完全避免能量损失。Thedoctoradvisedhertobanishfearandanxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。Banishthatthoughtfromyourmind.你不要那样想了。28、barbarous:[iba：baras](ofpersonsortheiractions)ableordisposedtoinflictpainorsuffering;primitiveincustomsandcultureadj.粗野的；野蛮的；残暴的；粗声粗气的thebarbaroustreatmentoftheseprisonersofwar对这些战俘的残酷待遇Theywereguiltyofthemostbarbarousandinhumanatrocities.他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。.资料分享..WORD.格式.Itwasbarbaroustotreatprisonersinthatmanner.如此对待犯人，真是太残忍了。29、bedazzle:[bi'血zl]tocausesomeonetoloseclearvision,especiallyfromintenselight;使目眩；使眼花缭乱；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑bebedazzledbythelakeandthegreenhills为湖光山色所迷30、belabor[bi'leiba]toworkatortoabsurdlength;attackverballywithharshcriticism;beatsoundly毒打一■顿；责骂就…作过度的说明；向…唠叨Don'tbelaborthepointHeseemstobelookingforamanofstrawtobelabor.31、bereave[bi'ri:v]deprivethroughdeath使失去（希望、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；＜废＞抢走（财物）Nothingcanbereaveusofsuchsweetmemories.没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆。32、biannual[bai1笈njual]occurringorpayabletwiceeachyear^一年两次的IhavetomakeabiannualreportnextMonday.下周一•我得作半年度报告。33、blasphemous:['bl笈sfamas]grosslyirreverenttowardwhatisheldtobesacred;characterizedbyprofanityorcursing;adj.亵渎上帝的，亵渎宗教信仰的Thebookwasdeclaredblasphemousandallcopiesorderedtobeburnt.这本书被断定为亵渎神明之作，命令全数焚毁。Thepeopleintheroomwereshockedbyhisblasphemouslanguage.满屋的人都对他那侮慢的语言感到愤慨。34、blemish:amarkorflawthatspoilstheappearanceofsomething（especiallyonaperson'sbody）;n.瑕疵，缺点；污点；不名誉vt.有损…的完美；玷污；损害；弄脏Amoleisablemishonaperson'sskin.黑痣在人的皮肤上是一•个疵点Hewaspilloried,butsheescapedwithoutblemish.他受到公众的批评，她却名声未损地得以逃脱。.资料分享..WORD.格式.Therewasn'tablemishonhisbody.他身上一•块疤也没有。Onebaddeedcanblemishagoodreputation.一•次不良的行为可损害好的名声。35、blithe[b1al6]lackingorshowingalackofdueconcern;carefreeandhappyandlighthearted;adj.欢乐的，愉快的；轻率的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的Ablitheheartmakesabloomingvisage.人逢喜事精神爽。Itdoessowithblithedisregardforbestscientificpractice.没有考虑最科学的做法就轻率地这么做了。Shelleycalledtheskylarka'blithespirit"becauseofitshappysong.雪莱把云雀说成是“欢乐的精灵”，因为它的歌声令人陶醉。Tonight,however,shewaseveninablithemoodthanusual.但是，今天晚上她比往常还要高兴。36、boggle：startlewithamazementorfear；hesitatewhenconfrontedwithaproblem,orwhenindoubtorfear；overcomewithamazement;踌躇，犹豫；退缩；惊恐EvenIboggleattheideaofspendingsomuchmoney.一•想到要花这么多钱，连我都有点犹豫。Neverboggleatadifficulty.切莫见难而止。Weshouldn'tboggleatthisopportunitytomakeaprofit.对这个赚钱的机会我们不应犹豫。37、bombastic：[bom'b笈stik]ostentatiously[IDsten'teifasli]铺张地，招摇地；10fty高耸的，傲慢的instyleadj.夸夸其谈的，空洞的；唐；虚夸Thecandidatespokeinabombasticwayofallthathewoulddoifelected.候选人大肆吹嘘，一旦他当选将要如何如何。Hewasvainandbombastic.他自负虚荣，大话连篇。38、boost：[bu:st]theactofgivinghopeorsupporttosomeone；anincreaseincost;theactofgivinganupwardpush；促进，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起Themoviehelpedboostherscreencareer.那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。.资料分享..WORD.格式.Ifyouboostmeup,Icanjustreachthewindow.假如你托我一■把，我正好可以够到窗户。Thiswillbeagreatboosttotheeconomy.这对于经济发展将是一•个巨大的促进。39、boycott['boikot]agroup'srefusaltohavecommercialdealingswithsomeorganizationinprotestagainstitspoliciesWeareaskingpeopletoboycottgoodsfromcompaniesthatusechildlabour.我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。Theirboycottofthetalksconstitutesaseriousimpedimenttopeacenegotiations.他们联合抵制会谈的行为成了和谈的重大障碍。Itisfrequentlysupportedbyotherweapons,suchaspicketingandboycott.通常还有其他武器的支持它，如设立纠察线，和实行抵制活动。40、brutal：['bru：tl](ofweaponsorinstruments)causingsufferingandpain;(ofpersonsortheiractions)ableordisposedtoinflictpainorsuffering;usedofcircumstances(especiallyweather)thatcausesuffering;野蛮的；残忍的；不讲理的；无情的Withbrutalhonestyshetoldhimshedidnotlovehim.她冷酷地直接告诉他，她不爱他。Hewasknownforrunningabrutalextortionracket.他因干过一•起残忍的敲诈勒索而出名。Ideliveredaverbalprotestagainsttheirbrutalacts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。41、callous：makeinsensitiveorcallous;deadenfeelingsormoralsemotionallyhardened;硬结的，长茧的；铁石心肠的，无情的；(使)变硬，(使)起茧；(使)冷酷无情Heiscallousaboutthesafetyofhisworkers.他对他工人的安全毫不关心。Thecolonistsmassacredthousandsofnativeswithbrutalandcallousforce.殖民者惨绝人寰地屠杀了成千的土著居民。Shewasselfish,arrogantandoftencallous.她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷无情。.资料分享..WORD.格式.42、captious:['k笈pfqs]tendingtofindandcallattentiontofaults;爱找岔子的，强词夺理的Thereisnocaptiousclientbutfaultyproductandservice.没有挑剔的客户，只有不完善的产品和服务。Howtosatisfyanettobuycustomerpeoplecaptiousappetite?如何满足网购消费者们挑剔的胃口？43、captive：apersonwhoisconfined;especiallyaprisonerofwar;ananimalthatisconfined;apersonheldinthegripofastrongemotionorpassion被俘的；被监禁的；被关押的；无法逃离的Theyweretakencaptivebymaskedgunmen.他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。Theyledhimcaptive.他们将他活捉。Therockstarhadacaptiveaudience.那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众。44、celibate:[iselibQt]anunmarriedpersonwhohastakenareligiousvowofchastity;abstainingfromsexualintercourse;n.独身者adj.独身者的I'vebeencelibateforthepastsixmonths.我已禁欲六个月。Hehaddefendedtheinstitutionofacelibatepriesthood.他捍卫了独身牧师制度。Theinstinctofthecelibatewarnedhimtoholdback.单身汉的本能告诫他回头是岸。45、circuitous:[sQ1kju:ItQs]markedbyobliquenessorindirectioninspeechorconduct;deviatingfromastraightcourse;迂回的，绕行的；萦纡；迂曲Theytookacircuitousroutetoavoidreporters.他们绕道避开了记者。Manyalienplantshavebecomeintroducedbyhighlycircuitousroutes.许多外来植物是通过极其迂回曲折的道路引进的。Themorecircuitousroutewouldbethequickest.采取比较迂回的路线，可能是捷径。Thefigureisacircuitousconduitforthetransmissionofenergies.这图形是^•种作为能量传导的迂回的媒介。.资料分享..WORD.格式.46、clinquant:['kli kant]glitteringwithgoldorsilver仿金箔；金光闪闪的（尤指无价值的）47、commemorate:markbysomeceremonyorobservation;calltoremembrance;keepalivethememoryofsomeoneorsomething,asinaceremony;beorprovideamemorialtoapersonoranevent;纪念，庆祝；成为…的纪念Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.为纪念他逝世30周年，有一系列的电影要上映。ThisbuildingwasbuilttocommemoratetheFireofLondon.这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。Somegalleriescommemoratedonorsbyinscribingtheirnamesonthewalls.一•些美术馆把捐赠者的姓名镌刻在墙上以示纪念。48、comprehensive:includingalloreverything;broadinscope;beingthemostcomprehensiveofitsclass;acomprehensivelistofaddresses详尽的地址目录acomprehensivelistingofallairlines所有航线的综合目录Streamingwithincomprehensiveschoolsiscommonpractice.综合中学常把学生按能力分班。49、compulsive:[kam'pA1slv]apersonwithacompulsivedisposition;someonewhofeelscompelledtodocertainthings;causedbyorsuggestiveofpsychologicalcompulsion;stronglymotivatedtosucceedHewenttoapsychiatristabouthiscompulsivegambling.他去看精神科医生治疗不能自拔的赌瘾。Theirstorymakescompulsivereading.他们的故事读起来有趣极了。Mostcompulsivegamblersarenotsuccessful.多数嗜赌成瘾的赌徒都常赌输。Compulsivedrinkingisbadforone'shealth.不加节制的饮酒有害健康。He'sacompulsiveliar,ieHeliesrepeatedly.他说谎成性。.资料分享..WORD.格式.50、conformity:[kan'fo：miti]correspondenceinformorappearance;actingaccordingtocertainacceptedstandards;orthodoxyinthoughtsandbelief;concurrenceofopinion;hardenedconventionalityWashisactioninconformitywiththelaw?他的行动是否合法？Theprimeministeris,inconformitywiththeconstitution,chosenbythepresident.依照宪法，首相由总统选定。Conformityisthejailoroffreedom,andtheenemyofgrowth.顺从抹杀自由，使其无从发展壮大。Conformityisasurfacethatseparatesyoungerstratafromolderrocks.整合面是^一个分隔新老地层的面。51、conjecture：ahypothesisthathasbeenformedbyspeculatingorconjecturing(usuallywithlittlehardevidence);amessageexpressinganopinionbasedonincompleteevidence；reasoningthatinvolvestheformationofconclusionsfromincompleteevidencetobelieveespeciallyonuncertainortentativegrounds;推测，猜想；设想，揣度；想像；计划；推测，猜想；估量；揣摩；设想Thetruthofhisconjecturewasconfirmedbythenewspaperreport.新闻报道证明了他的推测果然不假。Shedidn'tknowthefacts;whatshesaidwaspureconjecture.她并不知道实情，她所说的纯属猜测。Noconjecturecanbeofferedonthesubject.关于这个问题不可臆测。Iwasrightinmyconjecture[guess].我猜中了。52、consent：permissiontodosomething;giveanaffirmativereplyto;respondfavorablyto;Childrenunder16cannotgiveconsenttomedicaltreatment.16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。Shehadincurredthewrathofherfatherbymarryingwithouthisconsent她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。.资料分享..WORD.格式.Shakespeareis,bycommonconsent,thegreatestEnglishdramatist.莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。53、constrain:holdback;restrict;强迫；强使；限制；约束Thepoliceusedhorsestoconstrainthecrowdfromviolence.警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。Iftheycan,constrainhimtobelongtotheirdesperateodd-fellowsociety.要是可能，还要强迫他参加他们无可救药的畸形社会。Aswithdragging,ameta-keyisoftenusedtoconstrainthedirectionofaresizeinteraction.和拖动一样，元键在这里也可以用来约束调整尺寸操作的方向。54、consultative:givingadvice;Shehasjoinedtheteaminaconsultativerole.她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组。It'shouldbenotedthattheconsultativestylecanallowcontraction.应该注意，在商榷语气中可以有缩略表达。TheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceTianjinCommittee.中国人民政治协商会议天津市委员会。55、continuous:continuingintimeorspacewithoutinterruption;ofafunctionorcurve;extendingwithoutbreakorirregularityShewasincontinuousemploymentuntiltheageofsixty-five.她连续不断地受雇于人，一直工作到六十五岁。Therewascontinuousfiringthroughoutthenight.整夜枪炮不息。acontinuousinterchangeofideas不断的思想交流Shefinallygotinafter10years'continuouseffort.坚持不懈地努力了十年后，她终于当选了。correlate:eitheroftwocorrelatedvariables;tobearareciprocalormutualrelation;bringintoamutual,complementary,orreciprocal3启七小小使互相关联；联系；相关物；相关联的人；相关的；相应特点的.资料分享..WORD.格式.Thefiguresdonotseemtocorrelate.这些数字似乎毫不相干。Trytocorrelateyourknowledgeofhistorywithyourknowledgeofgeography.试着把你的历史知识和地理知识联系起来。countenance:['kauntanans]theappearanceconveyedbyaperson'sface;formalandexplicitapproval;consentto,givepermission;表情；脸，面孔；赞同，支持；鼓励；表示赞同；嘉奖；宽恕Thecommitteerefusedtocountenancehisproposals.委员会拒不同意他的方案。Atthesightofthisphotographhechangedhiscountenance.他^-看见这张照片脸色就变了。Iamsurprised(tolearnthat)yougivecountenancetosuchconduct.我惊讶的是你竟赞成这种做法。58、counterpart:[ikauntapa：t]apersonorthinghavingthesamefunctionorcharacteristicsasanother;aduplicatecopy配对物；副本；相对物；极相似的人或物.Itisnotauniqueinstance,buthasitscounterpart.无独有偶。Nightisthecounterpartofday.黑夜与白天相辅相成。Ithasnocounterpartintheworld.举世无双59、crave:haveacraving,appetite,orgreatdesirfor;pleadoraskforearnestly渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；恳求，请求；渴望MayIcraveyourattention?我可以请你注意一■下吗？Manyyoungchildrencraveattention.许多小孩子渴望得到关心。Bird-hunterswillcravemeinvain,ForIroamthelimitlesssky."今我游冥冥，弋者何所慕？Donotsuccumbtoacravedesireformoney.不能屈从于金钱的诱惑。60、creditable:worthyofoftenlimitedcommendation;adj.值得称赞的，带来荣誉的；声誉好的；可信任的.资料分享..WORD.格式.Itwasaverycreditableresultfortheteam.对这支队来说，这比赛结果是十分值得称道的。Shegaveahighlycreditableperformanceasthewickedqueen.她演邪恶的王后演得非常逼真，值得称道。Alice'srecordofperfectattendanceisverycreditabletoher.艾丽斯从不缺席的记录真是值得称赞的。61、crooked:[ikrukid]havingormarkedbybendsorangles;notstraightoraligned;notstraight;dishonestorimmoralorevasive;irregularinshapeoroutline;havingthebackandshouldersrounded;noterect;avillageofcrookedstreets道路弯弯曲曲的村庄Hecrookedafingertotellustogoovertohim.他弯了弯手指，示意我们到他那儿去。这城里尽是些受贿行骗的Thecityisfullofcrookedpoliceofficerstakingbribes.这城里尽是些受贿行骗的警官。在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路Youhavetodriveslowlyonthesecrookedcountryroads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。crude：adarkoilconsistingmainlyofhydrocarbons;notcarefullyorexpertlymade;粗糙的，粗杂的；粗鲁的；天然的，未加工的；简陋的；猊生]材料，天然物质；原油acrudedrawingofaface脸部的略图ThepipelinesuppliesJordanwith15percentofitscrudeoil.该管道供给约旦15%的原油。Thepurposeofoilrefineryistorefinecrudepetroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。dandy：amanwhoismuchconcernedwithhisdressandappearanc;everygood;月艮装华丽的；最好的；花花公子；〈口〉最好的东西，上品.资料分享..WORD.格式.Iknowhimtobenothingbutamanofpleasure,adandywhohasgivenhimselfuptotherelentlesspursuitofsensualpleasure.我知道他是一•个放荡的人，一•个不顾一•切、死心塌地地追求情欲之欢的花花公子。Hewashandsomeandadandy.他英俊潇洒，还是个衣着讲究的时髦绅士。Hesaysit'sadandy."他说那船很漂亮。”Wecouldhaveadandytime.我们可以好好乐一■下。64、decent：[idi：snt]sociallyorconventionallycorrect;refinedorvirtuous;accordingwithcustomorpropriety；conformingtoconventionsofsexualbehavior；enoughtomeetapurpose;decentlyclothed;observingconventionalsexualmoresinspeechorbehaviorordress;正派的；得体的；（服装等）相称的，合宜的；相当好的Andthenhewasawfullydecentaboutgivingmethisjob.当时他特别宽厚，将这件工作交给了我。Wewanttoraiseourchildrentobedecentmenandwomen.我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才Ididn'thaveadecentdressforthedance.我没有参加舞会的合适的衣服。defalcate:[di：'f笈l|keit]appropriate（aspropertyentrustedtoone'scare）fraudulentlytoone'sownuse;盗用公款，挪用公款，贪污Hehasdefalcatewith$50000ofthefirm'smoney.他盗用了公司5万美金的公款。Lately,somelargebrandrealestateagencycorporationsdefalcateclientsfundsandbreakoutfundsandal.近来，大型品牌房地产中介公司频频挪用客户资金，爆发“资金门”丑闻，引发了房地产中介行业的信任危机。degrade:[dI'greid]reducethelevelofland,asbyerosionreduceinworthorcharacter,usuallyverbally;lowerthegradeofsomething;reduceitswort^L贬低；使降级；降低…身分；使丢脸；（使）退化，降解，分解；降解；撤职，免职；降低品格[身价，价值（等）Adishonestactionlikethatwilldegradeyou.像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。Don'tdegradeyourselfbyansweringhim.不要自贬身分去搭理他。.资料分享..WORD.格式.Youdegradeyourselfwhenyoutellalie.说谎会贬低自己的身分。Forsomereasonourbalancingreflexesdegradewithage.我们的平衡反射，由于某种原因，随着年龄的增长而退化。67、demoralize:［由'mora1alz］corruptmorallyorbyintemperanceorsensuality;lowersomeone'sspirits;makedownhearted;confuseorputintodisorder;Clearly,oneoftheobjectivesistodemoralizetheenemytroopsinanywaytheycan.很明显，目标之一就是要用一切可能的手段打击敌军的士气。FrequentgyrationsinournationaldirectiondemoralizetheForeignService.我们在基本国策上的多变性，常使外交部门陷于混乱。Rumorsofimpendingsanctionscandemoralize.即将采取制裁的谣言能使士气低落。68、derive：reasonbydeduction;establishbydeduction；obtain;comefrom;developorevolve,especiallyfromalatentorpotentialstate；comefrom;beconnectedbyarelationshipofblood,forexample;得到，导出；源于，来自；(从…中)提取Femalesandcubsclearlyderivesomebenefitfromlivingingroups.雌兽与幼崽显然受益于群居。FromthatIunknowinglyderivesomesortofwarmsolace.我在这上面无意识地会感到U一种温暖的慰藉。Toderivethetransformationequations,wereturntoFig.14-1.为了求出这个变换式，我们回顾图14-1ThesestoriesderivefromhisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.这些故事是根据他在长征中的经历写成的。detach:causetobecomedetachedorseparated;takeoff;militaryuse:separate(asmallunit)fromalarger,especiallyforaspecialassignment;cometobedetached;分离，拆开；派遣；分派；使超然Detachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.［将赠券撕下后尽快寄回。It'simpossibletodetachoneselffromreality.超脱现实是不可能的。Weshoulddetachgoodapplesfrombad.我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。.资料分享..WORD.格式.diminish:decreaseinsize,extent,orrange;lessentheauthority,dignity,orreputationof;Weshouldtrytodiminishthecostofproduction.我们应尽力减少生产成本。Aspeopleapproacholdage,theirenergiesmaydiminish.接近老年时，人的精力就衰退了。Diminishtherevenuebyreducingtax.由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少。71、detain：depriveoffreedom;takeintoconfinement；stoporhalt；causetobesloweddownordelayedHewasinstructedtoinspectthecargoontheshipanddetainsuchcargoifnecessary.他奉命去检查船上所载货物并于必要时扣留该项货物。Theactallowspolicetodetainasuspectforupto48hours.该法令允许警方将嫌疑犯扣押最多48小时。I'llnotdetainyouaninstantlonger,onanyaccount,Kit.无论怎样我不会耽搁你多久的，吉特。72、diplomatic：relatingtoorcharacteristicofdiplomacy;skilledindealingwithsensitivemattersorpeople；abletotakeabroadviewofnegotiationsbetweenstates外交上的；外交人员的；有手腕的；策略的Attemptsarebeingmadetosettlethedisputebydiplomaticmeans.正在努力通过夕卜交途径解决争端。Afterhiselectiondefeathewasreassignedtothediplomaticservice.落选之后，他又被派到外交部门工作。theseveranceofdiplomaticrelations外交关系的断绝Theproposalofferedbothsidesawayoutofthediplomaticimpasse.这^•提议使双方都能摆脱外交僵局。73、exceed:gobeyond;beordosomethingtoagreaterdegree;超过；超越；（在数量和质量等方面）胜过；越过…的界限；突出，领先.资料分享..WORD.格式.Wherepaymentsexceedtheselimitstheybecomefullytaxable.付款额超过这些限度就得全部纳税。Thespeedlimitis40milesanhour.Don'tsxceedthismaximum.限速每小时四十英里，不要超过这个极限。Theexpensesshallnotexceed200yuan.费用以200元为限。Exportsyearlyexceedimports.输出每年超过输入。74、exemplify:becharacteristicof;clarifybygivinganexampleof;I'mgoingtoexemplifyoneortwoofthesepoints.我打算就论点中的一•、两个方面举例说明。Heturnedoutstoriesandsketchestoexemplifythegeneralizedjottingsofhisnotebook.他根据笔记里归纳起来的东西写了一些短篇小说和小品文。Wecanbestunderstandexcellencebystudyingtheproductsthatexemplifyit.通过学习这些誉满全球的产品的例证，我们就能更好地明白它良好的质量所在75、exorbitant:[tgizo:山tant]greatlyexceedingboundsofreasonormoderation;过度的，极高的They'recharginganexorbitantpriceforfixingthecar,butthey'vegotusoverabarrelbecausewecan'tdowithoutit.他们修理这部汽车索价太高，但我们被逼得只好听其摆布，因为我们不能没有汽车。Exorbitanthousingpriceshavecreatedanacuteshortageofaffordablehousingforthepoor.过高的房价已经造成了穷人能够买得起的住房严重短缺。Unsuspectingbuyerspaidexorbitantpricesfortheirrailroadstock.轻信的买主为买进铁路股份而付出了过高的代价。76、exposition:[,ekspa1zifn]asystematicinterpretationorexplanation(usuallywritten)ofaspecifictopic;acollectionofthings(goodsorworksofartetc.)forpublicdisplay;anaccountthatsetsforththemeaningorintentofawritingordiscourse;博览会；展览会；阐述.资料分享..WORD.格式.aclearanddetailedexpositionoftheirlegalposition对他们的法律处境清楚而详尽的说明HispictureswereshownattheParisexpositionof1878.他的画在1878年巴黎博览会上展览过。Johngaveaveryexpositionofthefacts.约翰把事实解释得很清楚。77、facile：[if笈sal]arrivedatwithoutduecareoreffort;lackingdepth;performingadroitlyandwithouteffort；expressingyourselfreadily,clearly,effectively;容易达到的但