MU period Grammar名词性从句在语法填空及写作中的运用

会计学1MUperiodGrammar名词性从句在语法填空及写作中的运用由_____引导,在复合句中起_____作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任______________

_______等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又分别称为_________

___________________________。在名词性从句中一律用_______的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。名词性从句连接词名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句陈述句第1页/共27页NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）基础回顾１第2页/共27页谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句

名词同位语从句Whetherwewillwindependsonyou.

系动词Theproblemishowtheytooktheirtrip.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsalot.Ican’timaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.第3页/共27页常见引导词(连接词)1)无意义无地位(连词)2)有意义无地位(连词)3)有意义有地位thatwhetherif

who(m)whosewhatwhichwho(m)ever/whatever/whicheverwhenwherewhyhowwherever/whenever/however基础回顾2连接代词连接副词asif(只用于表语从句）how

many/much从属连词第4页/共27页

看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词名词性从句词选择总原则：

第5页/共27页PartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____

hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2._____healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3._______theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson________wehavemoney.6.Hemissedthebus.Thatis_____hedidn’tcome.7.Thenews_____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythatThereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathemissedthebus.第6页/共27页PartB:

Filleachoftheblankswithaproperwordandjudgewhatnounclauseitis.1.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.（广东08）2.Itoccurredatfirst_____Ididnotrecognizethehandwriting，andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.（广东09）that引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有意义that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有意义。第7页/共27页3.Frankfoundaspotcloseto_______thetrainwouldstop.（广东09）4.However,youcanhavegreatpowerover_____happenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.(广东2010)where引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。第8页/共27页Attention:that/what&what/which1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.8.Iwanttoknow_____bookyouliketoread.9.Iwanttoknow______bookyouliketoreadmostofthethree.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatwhich第9页/共27页1.名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_____、______、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语定语that总结连接表语(2)what和which做定语时

的选用______没有范围限制______是在有范围之内的一种选择

whatwhich第10页/共27页

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

5.Littledoeshecare________weliveordie.

6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

________hewillrecoversoonornot.

8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherAttention:if/whether第11页/共27页

a.________、______、______从句。

b._____词后的宾语从句。

d.与______或_____连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟___________当宾语。if和whether的选用2.只用whether不用if表“是否”的情况:总结：主语表语同位语介ornot动词不定式or第12页/共27页1.

The

news__________

she

heard

is

true.

2.

The

news

______

she

will

go

abroad

is

true.3.

The

reason

______

he

was

chosen

remains

unknown.4.

Hetoldusthereason.However,Istill

havenoidea

______

he

was

chosen

.Attention:同位语从句/定语从句

thatthatwhywhy在定语从句时，关联词在从句中充当__________，一般可以被其他词代替,做宾语是可以被省略；而______________的引导词不能省略，更不能被代替。/which/forwhich句子成分同位语从句总结：第13页/共27页语法填空（连词专练）第14页/共27页what

thatwhat

whenthatWhether

________NativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000or14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact_____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansis_____

matters.IbelievethattheNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly_____thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely_____NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.Scientistsbelieve_______thesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofabridge______existedinprehistorictimes.Besides,________attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyle.Thisis________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldtrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.that

whichwhatwhy第15页/共27页名词性从句在写作中经常用到的句型推荐：1.据说/据报道/众所周知/很明显…Itissaid/reported/well-knowntoall/widelyacknowledged/obvious/clearthat2.(强化语气作用)毫无疑问/不可否认…Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnodenyingthat…=Undoubtedly,…3.表明某事的原因Thereasonfor…/why…isthat4.最令某人….的是…Whatdelights/surprises/shocks/terrifies/frightenssb.mostisthat…=Obviously/Clearly,第16页/共27页名词性从句在写作中经常用到的句型推荐：5.表明观点宾语从句：Sb.believe同位语从句/claim/insist/pointout/suggest/recommendthat…Sb.holdaview/holdabelief/setupanargument/putforwardasuggestionthat…6.想起某事/突然想到…主意Itoccurstosbthat…/Anideaoccurstosb.that…/issuedaregulation(发布条例)Anideasuddenlycomestosb.that…第17页/共27页Itisreportedthataseverelandslidehit

/struckZhouqucountyinGansuProvincearound22:00p.m.onAugust7th,2010,causingabout1,254deathsandover490missing.Exercise：

1.据报道2010年8月7日夜22点左右，在甘肃舟曲发生了泥石流(Landslide)，导致约1254人遇难，490余人失踪。第18页/共27页2.自2011年1月1日起，中国政府发布了全国范围的禁烟条例：在公共场所禁止吸烟。ChinesegovernmentissuedanationwideregulationthatsmokingisnotpermittedinpublicplacesfromJanuary1,2011.第19页/共27页3.我突然想到一个好主意，我可以在圣诞节早上打个电话给父母并寄一份礼物给他们。(话题：孩子与父母的关系）AgoodideasuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldcallupmyparentsandsendthemapresentonChristmasmorning.AgoodideasuddenlycametomethatIcouldcallupmyparentsandsendthemapresentonChristmasmorning.第20页/共27页

4.学习是学生应该做的事，但是如果给钱他们，他们会误认为他们是为钱而不是知识而学。(2010,广东;对用金钱鼓励孩子学习现象进行议论)Asisknowntoall,studyiswhatstudentsshoulddo.However,iftheyarepaidtostudy,theywillbemisledtothink

thatthey’restudyingformoneyinsteadofknowledge.

第21页/共27页5.关于移民火星（13基础写作）专家观点:火星生活条件太艰苦；面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。TheexpertspointoutthatthelifeontheMarswillberatherdifficultasaresultofthecoldweather,lonelinessandfear.Theexpertsholdaview/belifthatfacedwiththecoldweather,lonelinessandfear,thevolunteerswillfindtheliferatherdifficultontheMars.第22页/共27页

6.志愿者观点如果成功，就是人类英雄；厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活Somevolunteersholdthebeliefthattheywillbetheheroesiftheysucceed.Moreover,theyaretiredoflivingontheearth,sotheywanttoexperiencethelifeontheMars.Moreover,tiredoflivingontheearth,theywanttoknowwhatlifeislikeontheMars.Moreover,tiredoflivingontheearth,theywanttoexperiencethelifeontheMars.第23页/共27页