2023辽宁城市建设职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

考单招——上高职单招网2023辽宁城市建设职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一局部英语知识〔共三节，总分值50分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practiced2.trunkA.languageB.strangeC.thunderD.twentieth3.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric4.chemistryA.branchB.archeologyC.machineD.match5.quietA.fieldB.believeC.societyD.friend第二节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6.---Youmusthavesomeideas.---Nevermind.I’llletyouknowlater____________Icomeupwith.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whether7.Imighthaveforgottenthetimeofthemeetingunless_____________.A.remindingB.remindedC.tohavebeenremindedD.havingreminded8.---Wouldyoupleaselendme___________money?---Is500yuanenough？__________daythisweekwilldoforreturningit.A.any;AnyB.any;SomeC.some;AnyD.some;Some9.EversinceBeijingwasacceptedasthehostcityofthe2023OlympicGamespeople___________hardtoprepareforthebigevent.A.wouldbeworkingB.areworkingC.haveworkedD.havebeenworking10.---Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.---______________.It’sinthecupboard.A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.Changeit,please11.Peopleliketoshopinthesupermarketbecausetheyareinterestedinthe__________ofgoodsonofferandcanbuywhatevertheywant.A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount12.InChina,________privatecarsaregettingtobe__________popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the13.---Jack,haveyoureallyunderstoodthisquestion?---Sorry,I_________anotherproblemjustnow.A.hadthoughtofB.amthinkingofC.wasthinkingofD.havethoughtof14.Tooursurprise,_________parentsattendedthemeetingthanexpected.A.moretwiceB.twicemanyC.twicemoreD.twicemanymore15.---Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou____yourdaughter?---That’seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.A.getoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.pickout16.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe__________theteacher’sinstructions.A.can’thavefollowedB.needn’thavefollowedC.mustn’thavefollowedD.shouldn’thavefollowed17.Theyaretoosmalltorealize________________toorganizesuchabigparty.A.whatdoesittakeB.whatisneededC.howtheytakeD.whattakesthem18.Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundthebaghehad_____________overtheseatwasgone.A.boughttohangB.boughthangingC.boughthangD.tobuyhanging19.Nextsummer,_________I’llstayinDalian,willsurelybeanotherexcitingholiday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where20.IntheeyesofPremierWenJiabao,thereisnever____________thingasfaraspeasantsareconcerned.A.toosmallaB.atoosmallC.suchsmallaD.asuchsmall第三节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Itisrallyhardtoimaginewhatitisliketohearthatyou’velostyourjob.Theycalledita“21Friday〞whenthefirst50peoplewere22withoutwarning.Wehadbeen23byanotherfirm.Theaxdidn’thitmerightaway,butIknewit24would.Asympatheticbosswhisperedintomyear:25yourself:youwouldbeontheirlist.Thewholemessageseemed26.Asarisingdepartmenthead,Ihadlearnedtoperformwellandbehave27.Allmyeffortsand28gotmesafetyandjobsatisfaction29.Thatideaguidedmethroughallyearsofsteadyadvancement.Buttheaxdidfall.Icouldhardly30withitwhenthephonecallfinallycame.At45,withachildincollege,Iwascompletely31.SuddenlyIfoundoutthatIwasdoingapoorjob32myself.Ivisiteddifferentpeople,hadvariousinterviews,and33hoursofwaitingandansweringthesamequestions:yes,Iwasfired;no,notformyown34;yes,I’meagertofindwork;no,Iwon’ttakejustanyjob.Mygoalwastolandapositionsimilartothelostone.Butnothingwashappening.Itwascold;thejobmarketwasevencolder.Iwasbecoming35aboutday-to-dayliving36.37mywifelistened38tomycomplaintsandthesupportoffriendswasinvaluable,Ididn’twantto39themorfacewell-meaningbutunanswerablequestions.Withanxiety40,IchangedmymindanddecidetotryanykindofworkIcouldfind.Thenoneday,luckwasfinallywithmeagain.21.A.BlackB.UnforgettableC.ColdD.Pleasant22.A.savedB.injuredC.punishedD.fired23.A.takenawayB.takenbackC.takenoverD.takenoff24.A.soonB.neverC.secretlyD.probably25.A.PersuadeB.PrepareC.ProtectD.Hide26.A.excitingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.disappointing27.A.strangelyB.properlyC.bravelyD.nervously28.A.hardshipsB.contributionC.savingsD.practice29.A.indangerB.incontrolC.insurpriseD.inreturn30.A.meetB.quarrelC.agreeD.deal31.A.helplessB.promisingC.powerfulD.wealthy32.A.savingB.sellingC.believingD.understanding33.A.spentB.wastedC.experiencedD.killed34.A.impressionB.suggestionC.faultD.manners35.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.puzzled36.A.incomeB.conditionsC.expensesD.purpose37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since38.A.patientlyB.politelyC.angrilyD.attentively39.A.frightenB.troubleC.comfortD.worry40.A.disappearingB.comingC.growingD.improving第二局部：阅读理解〔共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分，总分值45分〕第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。ATheboywas1.7meterstallwhenhejuststartedhisthirdyearatprimaryschool.AshisfeethadoutgrownevenFather’sshoes,hisparentshadtolookupanddownthestreetforsize-46shoes.At16,heshottoaheightof2.2meters,andnostoreormarketinthewholeofChinahadstockofsize-53shoesforhisbigfeet.Theparentswatchedratheralarminglytheirsonshootingupwildly.Theyounggiantfellsorryforhisdistraughtparents,whoneededtotakeextracareofhimforhisfood,clothingandtraveling.Timeandtimeagainheexpressedhis“greataspiration〞tohisgoodfriend,teammateandroommateLiuWei,“Iwilldomybest.OnceIentertheShanghaiNo.1Team,Iwon’thavetoworryaboutmyshoes.〞ThatboywasYaoMing.Today’sYaoisagreatbasketballstar.Backthen,however,hisdreamwasnotchampionship,NBA,orstardom.Hetrainedlikemad,struggledhard,allforapairofshoesthatwouldfithisfeet,merelytorelievehisparentsoftheirworryabouthisshoes.SuchasimplegoalmayseemunimaginableforastarlikeYao.YetitwasexactlythisseemlysimpledreamthatpromptedYaotoachievetoday’sglory.Heearnestlyandrealisticallysetsthegoalforeverystageofhislifeandsparesnoefforttoreachit,andtosurpass(doorbebetterthan)it.Itisnotadifficultthingforanyonetosetagoal.Thetoughpartistoknowhowtopursueandreachit.Manypeopleleavetheirgreataspirationsinblueprintsforever.Ifwetakethoseabandonedcausesandgoalsalongmanypeople’slifejourneys,weshouldremindourselvesofYaoMing：travelersfirstneedafittingpairofshoes,andthentakeonefirmstepatatimetowardstheirgoals.41.Welearnfromthestorythat__________________________________.A.youngYaoMingwasaboywithoutgreatgoalsB.youngYaoMingwasverytallandbigforhisageC.Yao’sparentsdidn’tcareabouttheirboyD.youngYaoMingknewhewouldbecomeaworld-famousstar42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yao’sGreatDreamB.GreatAspirationC.NoShoesfortheBoyD.DreamforapairofShoes43.Bysaying“manypeopleleavetheirgreataspirationsinblueprintsforever〞inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsto___________________________.A.criticizethepeoplewhohavegreataspirationsB.tellusnevertosetgreatgoalsC.tellusthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprocessofrealizingourgoalsD.showthatthosewhohavesmallgoalscansucceedBEarlyinyouradulthood,doyoumissthosegoodolddaysofinnocencewhenwehadnoworry,noregret,buthopeandblessing?Doyoumissyourchildhoodfriendsandthefunnyadventuresyoumadetogether?Doyoumissthosewhowereonceimportantinyourlifebutthendisappearedforever,thosewhohavebeenasleepinyourmemorybutneverreallygone?Astimegoesby,wegrowolderandolder.Manyofusmaymissthoseagesofinnocencemoreandmore.Whileweexperiencehappinessandjoys,painsandsorrowsasadults,thoseboldandnaïve,happyandsad,neverthelessallbeautifuldaysarewellworthreviewing,forweneedtoderivenotonlypleasurefromthembutalsothestrengthtogoahead.Thissimplebuttouchingbookwillcertainlyservethispurpose.Storiesinthisbookalltalkaboutonetheme---beautyofchildhood.In“Insideout〞,youmaybeamusedbythelittletrickMaggieplayedtofulfillherwishandyoumayberemindedhowyouoncemadeafoolofthoseadultswhenyouwereatherage;“MyFriendtheTelephoneOperator〞willremindyouofthosepeoplethatoncemadeadifferenceinyourlifeorevenchangeditsorbit,butnow“singinanotherworld〞foryou;“TheDayMotherCried〞and“Good-byeKiss〞separatelyshowedthegreatestloveintheworld---parentallove,andyoumayreflectontheloveyouarereceivingnowandbettercherishit.Manyothergoodarticlesandtheirmessagesarewaitingforyoutodigestandappreciate.Youmaybelaughing,sighing,orweepingwhilereadingthisbook.Butforsureyou’llbemovedbyit.Youthisalwaysbeautiful.Yesterdayoncemoreisimpossible,butalwaysowningayoungheartisimportant.Throughthisbookyou’llgetachancetoreturntothesimplehappybutconfusedyouth.Itwillalsobringyoubacktothelong-forgottenwarmthandcomfort.Butthisisnotenough.Mostimportantofall,aftergivingdeepthoughttothebook,intheendyoumaysuddenlyrealizethat“today〞willalsobebeautifulintheeyesof“tomorrow〞,as“yesterday〞intheeyesof“today〞,whichisalwaysthetruth.44.Thewriterwrotethisarticleinorderto___________________.A.sellabookB.criticizeabookC.praiseabookD.recommendabook45.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwishustolearnfromthebook?A.Weshouldvalueourchildhoodfriendsaswellasourparents.B.Therewillalwaysbeflowersawaitingyouinthefuture.C.We’dbettercherisheverymomentofthepresentandmakeeverydayinourlifeasbeautifulaspossible.D.Ifwetry,yesterdayoncemoreispossible.46.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthebookthewritermentioned?A.Yesterday,TodayandTomorrowB.YoungandBeautifulC.ChildhoodandAdulthoodD.InnocenceandExperience47.Theunderlinedword“naïve〞inthesecondparagraphmeans____________.A.lackingexperienceinlifeB.veryexperiencedC.diffidentD.verylearnedCLet’ssupposethatyouarestandingonthe102ndflooroftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity.Inyourhandyouareholdingaprecious.MingDynastyvase.Aspartofanexperiment,youletthevaseslipfromyourhand.Scientistsandresearchersstationedatthe81stflooroftheEmpireStateBuildingwaitafewmoments,andthenreporttheirfindings:thevasehasclearedtheirresearchpostandisrushingtotallyuninjuredtowardthelowerfloors.“Thereisnot,〞theyreport,“asinglereasontobeconcerned.Thevaseissafe.Itsfallthroughspacehasleftthevaseundamaged.〞Recentlyasimilarjunksciencereporthascomefromtheindustrygroup.WirelessTechnologyResearchteamsevaluatedashortterm,three-yearstudyexaminingthecancerrateofcellphoneusers.TheirconclusionwasstatedbyspokesmanJoshuaMuscat:“Wefeelconfidentthattheresultsreflectthatcellphonesdon’tseemtocausebraincancer.〞Formosttypesofcancer,thediseaseisaphenomenonthatoccursafteraperiodofbodilyattackforatleastfourtofifteenyears.Whenanimportantstudyisshortenedtoaperiodofonlythreeyears,itsaccuracyisseverelyaffected.Thethinkingconsumershouldbeleftwithasmanyquestionsasreassurancesaftersuchanannouncement.Ifanindustryshortensaresearchtimetosuchameaninglesstimeperiod,whatisthatindicatingabouttheiroverallcredibility?Wenowknowtherolethatcigarettesmokingplaysintermsoflungcancer,rheumatoidarthritis〔类风湿性关节炎〕andotherhealthproblems.Thetobaccoindustryuseditsinfluenceinthemediato“buy〞timeonnewsreports.Fordecades,duringthesixtiesandseventies,industry-sponsoredsciencestudies“proved〞thatcigarettesmokingwasahealthyactivity.OnlyaftertheUSCongressbannedtobacco-paidadvertisementswasthetruthabletoappear.WhenIaddressconcernsaboutthecellphonesituation,Iamaskedtociteanarticleofferingsolidproofastotheendforcaution.SoIwillendthisarticlewithanarticlewrittenbyScirmacher,from“BioelectromagneticsSociety,Volume21,No5,2000.〞whichdiscussesthebloodbrainbarrierdisruptionoftestanimalswhenexposedtotheEMradiationofcellphoneantennae.48.Thewriterintroducesanimaginaryexperimentinthefirsttwoparagraphsto____________.A.implythatscienceneedslotsofexperimentsB.showthatthevaseisofgoodqualityC.provethatsomeobjectscanfallthroughspacesafelyD.suggestthatscientificconclusionsshouldn’tbereachedtooquickly49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“industry-sponsored〞probablymeaninparagraphfive?A.industry-supportedB.industry-ownedC.industry-boughtD.industry-run50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtopassage?A.WirelessTechnologyResearchconductedthe3-yearresearch.B.ScirmacherquiteagreedwiththeopinionsexpressedbyJoshuaMuscat.C.It’sagainstthelawtoshowtobacco-paidadvertisementsonTVintheUS.D.Sciencereportsarenotalwaysloyaltothetruth.51.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterofthepassageagreeto?A.Cellphonesshouldbeforbiddeninmodernsociety.B.There’snotrelationshipbetweencellphonesandbraincancer.C.Scientistsshouldonlyacceptresearchfundfromthegovernment.D.Experimentsshouldbescientifictoexaminetheinfluenceofcellphones,52.Thewriterusesthequotationinthelastparagraphto______________.A.showthatcellphonesdonoharmtohumansB.showhisconcernaboutpeople’shealthC.showhisconcernaboutcellphones’influenceonpeople’shealthD.showcellphonesdocausecancerDAsistrueinallcultures,Americansfirsthearmusicinthecontextoffamilylife.Muchofthatmusiccomesfromtherecordsonthefamilyradioortelevision,andthis“canned〞musicisespeciallyimportantindevelopingchildren’smusicaltaste.Peopleoftensaytheywereverystronglyinfluencedbythekindofmusictheyheardbeforetheywereoldenoughtohavetheirownrecordsorchoosethestationonthefamilyradio.Thereisusuallysomelivemusicinthefamilyaswell.Manymothersandgrandmotherssinglullabies,forexample.ThesecanbeimportantsinceinAmerica,aselsewhere,lullabiesnotonlylullababytosleepbutpromise,praiseandteachculturalvalues.SometimeslullabiesaretheonlysongsinaforeignlanguagethatAmericanchildrenwithstrongethnicbackgroundshear,sincepeopleoftenfallbackonold,familiarlanguagesforintimatesongs.Anotherimportantfamilycontextistheautomobile,wherefamilieslearnsongsandhasbecomeoneofthebasiccentersofFamilyexperience,anditisoneoftheimportantplaceswherethefamilygathersforanextendedperiodoftimewithoutoutsidedisturbance.Thefamilyusedtohavetochoosebetweenmakingtheirownmusicinthecarorbeingforce--fedbytheradio,buttherecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersandeight--trackplaybackmachinesallowsafamilytohavemorecontroloverwhattheyhearswhentheydrive.53.Themusicchildrenfirsthearisimportantin________________.A.shapingtheirlivesanddislikesinmusicB.learninglanguageC.developingtheirtalentinmusicD.maintainingtheirstrongethnicbackgrounds54.Lullabiesareusuallysungin____________inthepassage.A.AmericanEnglishB.afamiliarlanguageC.anAfricanlanguageD.theparents’nativelanguage55.Theword“context〞(Para.1,Line1)means________________.A.chanceB.cultureC.surroundingD.backgrounds56.Therecentinventionofautomobilecassetterecordersallowsafamilyto_____________.A.extendtheperiodoftimetheyspendincarsB.havemorechoiceinthemusictheyhearC.enjoymusicwithoutbeingdisturbedoutsidesD.haveanotherplacetogettogetherETAIBEI---IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland’s“Chinarush〞,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduateprogramsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,Netbigsaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollagesanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesinChinesejobmarket,〞Netbigvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfiledintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,〞saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShenzhenUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLiu,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainland.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations.〞saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbigsurveyshowedthecampusesfavouredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhingshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseinTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificatesfromselecteduniversities.57.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyingontheChinesemainlandbecause___________.A.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose58.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren_______________.A.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendsthere59.Theunderlinedword“it〞refersto_______________.A.NetbigB.aChineseeducationonthemainlandC.theChinesejobmarketD.theuniversity60.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus______________.A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandB.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryear.C.educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperationwitheachotherinveryfield第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Areyouinterestedinmusic?B:61A:Whatareyourfavorites?B:62Mm…IshouldsayBeethoven’s“No.5Symphony〞,Schubert’s“Serenade〞,Chopin’spianoconcertos.A:63B:Alittle.64Howaboutyou?A:Idigsongs.Ihavealargecollection.B:Whatareyourpreferences?A:Alot.“Sailing〞,“SometimesWhenWeTouch〞andKillingMeSoftlywithHisSong〞,forexample.B:Fantastic.Me,too65A.Justforentertainment.B.Yes.Likeclassicalmusic.C.No.Likepopmusic.D.Youreallyhaveanearformusic.E.Hardtotell.F.That’seasy.G.Youplaythepiano,too,don’tyou?第二卷第三局部：写作第一节单词拼写〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出一个单词的正确形式。66.I’m__________(决心)togoandnothingwillstopme.67.Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearlyanddoeseverything______________(有规律).68.Nowadays,health-caresystemsarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontothe_________(预防)ofallkindsofdiseases.69.WhenIwentin,he___________(假装)tobesleeping.70.Ihavean__________(约会)at10:30withthedoctor.71.Dreamsarejust__________(记忆)tobe.72.Nowadaysmostpeopleusepaper____________(手帕).73.NieHaishengandFeiJunlonghavebecome_____________(熟悉的)facestomillionsoffansofspacetravel.74.Notsurprisingly,praiseusuallymakeschildren___________(提高)greatly.75.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice____________(成认)hehadbrok